ruolt
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Radestrian
Etymology
from Middle Radestrian dúlt, from Old Radestrian dūltt, inherited from Proto-Radic *dūlht, from Proto-Hirdic *ḏūl-, from Proto-Laenkean *dɯwl-. The /r/ is likely by association with ruovs (“morning”).
Pronunciation
Verb
ruolt (defective, third-person singular non-past ruolș, third-person singular past rúleș, present adverbial participle ruolivú, past adverbial participle rúvúl)
- (impersonal) to be sunny
- Ruolș kjezvusk.
- It’s sunny today.
- to be happy [with dative]
- Ruolș-en.
- I’m happy.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ruolt (impersonal) | ||||
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nonfinite forms | ||||
infinitive | ruolt /ruolt/ |
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connegative | ruolta /ˈruolta/ |
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supine | ruoltúr /ˈruoltuːr/ |
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adverbial participle | present | ruolivú /ˈruolivuː/ |
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past | rúvúl /ˈruːvuːl/ |
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finite forms | singular | |||
third | depersonal | |||
∅ | gjeș … | |||
simple | indicative | non-past | ruolș /ruolʃ/ |
ruolg /ruolɡ/ |
past | rúleș /ˈruːlɛʃ/ |
rúle /ˈruːlɛ/ |
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subjunctive | non-past | ruolgaș /ˈruolɡaʃ/ |
ruolga /ˈruolɡa/ |
|
past | rúlaiș /ˈruːlaiʃ/ |
rúlai /ˈruːlai/ |
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optative | non-past | ruolgúș /ˈruolɡuːʃ/ |
ruolgú /ˈruolɡuː/ |
|
past | rúleveș /ˈruːlɛvɛʃ/ |
rúleve /ˈruːlɛvɛ/ |
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habitual | indicative | non-past | ruolgriș /ˈruolɡriʃ/ |
ruolgri /ˈruolɡri/ |
past | rúleriș /ˈruːlɛriʃ/ |
rúleri /ˈruːlɛri/ |
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subjunctive | non-past | ruolgariș /ˈruolɡariʃ/ |
ruolgari /ˈruolɡari/ |
|
past | rúlairiș /ˈruːlairiʃ/ |
rúlairi /ˈruːlairi/ |
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optative | non-past | ruolgúriș /ˈruolɡuːriʃ/ |
ruolgúri /ˈruolɡuːri/ |
|
past | rúleveriș /ˈruːlɛvɛriʃ/ |
rúleveri /ˈruːlɛvɛri/ |
Compound forms of ruolt (impersonal) | ||||
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singular | ||||
third | depersonal | |||
∅ | gjeș … | |||
continuous | infinitive | ruolivú vat | ||
indicative | non-past | ruolivú vaș | ruolivú | |
past | ruolivú hâleș | ruolivú hâle | ||
subjunctive | non-past | ruolivú vagaș | ruolivú vaga | |
past | ruolivú hâlaiș | ruolivú hâlai | ||
optative | non-past | ruolivú vagúș | ruolivú vagú | |
past | ruolivú hâleveș | ruolivú hâleve | ||
perfective | infinitive | rúvúl-at | ||
indicative | perfect | rúvúl-aș | rúvúl | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-âleș | rúvúl-âle | ||
subjunctive | perfect | rúvúl-agaș | rúvúl-aga | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-âlaiș | rúvúl-âlai | ||
optative | perfect | rúvúl-agúș | rúvúl-agú | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-âleveș | rúvúl-âleve | ||
Negative compound forms of ruolt (impersonal) | ||||
continuous | infinitive | ruolivú hjeat | ||
indicative | non-past | ruolivú hjeaș | ruolivú hje | |
past | ruolivú húeș | ruolivú húe | ||
subjunctive | non-past | ruolivú hjeàș | ruolivú hjeà | |
past | ruolivú húaiș | ruolivú húai | ||
optative | non-past | ruolivú hjeúș | ruolivú hjeú | |
past | ruolivú húeveș | ruolivú húeve | ||
perfective | infinitive | rúvúl hjeat | ||
indicative | perfect | rúvúl hjeaș | rúvúl hje | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-úeș | rúvúl-úe | ||
subjunctive | perfect | rúvúl hjeàș | rúvúl hjeà | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-úaiș | rúvúl-úai | ||
optative | perfect | rúvúl hjeúș | rúvúl hjeú | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-úeveș | rúvúl-úeve |
Related terms
- dvuoþs (“day”)
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *dɯwl-
- Radestrian defective verbs
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- Radestrian impersonal verbs
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian verbs governing the dative