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==Radestrian== | == Radestrian == | ||
=== | === Etymology === | ||
{{rad- | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|gje}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|ɣe}}, | |||
inherited | |||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|ɣe}}, | |||
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|ghe}}. | |||
=== | === Pronunciation === | ||
{{ | {{rad-pronunciation}} | ||
=== Particle === | |||
{{head|rad|particle | |||
}} | |||
# ''focalising particle'' | # ''focalising particle'' | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Ú ran hovend | #: {{ex|rad|Ú ran hovend <b>gjei</b> devúl.<br>Hovend <b>gjei</b> ran devúl.|<b>I</b>’ve (<b>even</b>) made you cake.}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Lirșu nraos | #: {{ex|rad|Lirșu nraos <b>gjeș</b> kad dișe!|Your sister(<b>’s the one that</b>) did this!}} | ||
# | # {{eng|that}}, {{eng|which}} (relativising particle) | ||
#: {{ex|rad|u lyejþs, | #: {{ex|rad|u lyejþs, <b>vâst gjei</b> vare|the person (<b>that</b>) I saw}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|a hovens, | #: {{ex|rad| a hovens, <b>vara gjeș</b> er loráleva hâle|the cake <b>that</b> was on the table}} | ||
# ''forms indirect questions'' | # ''forms indirect questions'' | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Sjelge, | #: {{ex|rad| Sjelge, <b>bist gjen</b> devúl.|I know <b>what</b> you’ve done.}} | ||
# {{eng|yes}} | # {{eng|yes}} (response to closed questions) | ||
#: {{ | #: {{antonyms|rad|hjeat}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|— Gjøn hredeșeí dymyet?<br>— | #: {{ex|rad|— Gjøn hredeșeí dymyet?<br>— <b>Gjei</b>.|— Do you speak Radestrian?<br>— <b>Yes(, I do)</b>.}} | ||
====Usage notes==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* This particle adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its impersonal form. | * This particle adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its impersonal form. | ||
** The impersonal form of ''{{m|rad|vat}}'' in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic. | ** The impersonal form of ''{{m|rad|vat}}'' in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic. | ||
====Inflection==== | ==== Inflection ==== | ||
{{rad-persconj}} | {{rad-persconj}} | ||
====See also==== | ==== See also ==== | ||
{{columns|rad|gjø}} |