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== Radestrian == | ==Radestrian== | ||
===Etymology=== | |||
=== Etymology === | |||
Inherited from {{Proto|Radic|ɣe}}, from {{Proto|Hirdic|ghe}}, from {{Proto|Laenkean|g(ʱ)e/o(j)-}}. | Inherited from {{Proto|Radic|ɣe}}, from {{Proto|Hirdic|ghe}}, from {{Proto|Laenkean|g(ʱ)e/o(j)-}}. | ||
=== Pronunciation === | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
{{rad-pr|j|ɛ}} | {{rad-pr|j|ɛ}} | ||
{{ | ===Particle=== | ||
{{head|rad|particle}} | |||
# ''focalising particle'' | # ''focalising particle'' | ||
{{ | #: {{ex|rad|Ú ran hovend '''gjei''' devúl.<br>Hovend '''gjei''' ran devúl.|'''I'''’ve ('''even''') made you cake.}} | ||
{{ | #: {{ex|rad|Lirșu nraos '''gjeș''' kad dișe!|Your sister('''’s the one that''') did this!}} | ||
# ''relativising particle'' | # ''relativising particle'' | ||
{{ | #: {{ex|rad|u lyejþs, '''vâst gjei''' vare|the person '''(that) I''' saw}} | ||
{{ | #: {{ex|rad|a hovens, '''vara gjeș''' er loráleva hâle|the cake '''that''' was on the table}} | ||
# ''forms indirect questions'' | # ''forms indirect questions'' | ||
{{ | #: {{ex|rad|Sjelge, '''bist gjen''' devúl.|I know '''what''' you’ve done.}} | ||
# {{eng|yes}}, ''response to closed questions'' | # {{eng|yes}}, ''response to closed questions'' | ||
{{ | #: {{ant|rad|hjeat}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|— Gjøn hredeșeí dymyet?<br>— '''Gjei'''.|— Do you speak Radestrian?<br>— '''Yes(, I do)'''.}} | |||
==== Usage notes ==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
* This particle adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its impersonal form. | * This particle adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its impersonal form. | ||
** The impersonal form of ''{{ | ** The impersonal form of ''{{m|rad|vat}}'' in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic. | ||
==== Inflection ==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
{{rad-persconj}} | {{rad-persconj}} | ||
==== See also ==== | ====See also==== | ||
* {{ | * {{l|rad|gjø}} |