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! {{elementname|102|lfv|—}} | ! {{elementname|102|lfv|—}} | ||
! {{elementname|103|lfv|—}} | ! {{elementname|103|lfv|—}} | ||
|}[[Category:lfv:Elements]]<noinclude>[[Category:Laefevian templates]]</noinclude> | |}[[Category:lfv:Elements]]<noinclude>[[Category:Laefevian templates]] | ||
== List of element names and etymologies == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" width=70% style="text-align: center" | |||
|- | |||
! Z !! AM !! E !! English !! L !! Laefevian !! Etymology !! Notes !! <i>Mapir</i> | |||
|- | |||
| 1 || 1.01 || H || {{eng|hydrogen}} || A || {{wl-lfv|ažženj}} || *ʔard-jaŋjæ-s || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 2 || 4.00 || He || {{eng|helium}} || Ai || {{wl-lfv|augwirs}} || ao (sun) || <small></small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 3 || 6.94 || Li || {{eng|lithium}} || Nu || {{wl-lfv|nurnessai}} || nuran (stone/rock) || <small></small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 4 || 9.01 || Be || {{eng|beryllium}} || Du || {{wl-lfv|dueltessai}} || duelt (beryl) || <small></small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 5 || 10.81 || B || {{eng|boron}} || Hl || {{wl-lfv|hlynniand}} || hlynniet (borax) || <small></small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 6 || 12.01 || C || {{eng|carbon}} || E || {{wl-lfv|epur}} || *epurent (charcoal) (cf. erpent) || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 7 || 14.01 || N || {{eng|nitrogen}} || Y || {{wl-lfv|lynwirs}} || lynad (to suffocate/throttle) || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 8 || 16.00 || O || {{eng|oxygen}} || L || {{wl-lfv|letwirs}} || letieþ (vinegar) || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 9 || 19.00 || F || {{eng|fluorine}} || T || {{wl-lfv|toržetwirs}} || toržet (fluorite) < toruž (flowing) || <small></small> || njalkygwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 10 || 20.18 || Ne || {{eng|neon}} || Êj || {{wl-lfv|êrjahwirs}} || Êrjas (Fire) || <small></small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 11 || 22.99 || Na || {{eng|sodium}} || Ð || {{wl-lfv|ðêllessai}} || ðêllit (natron) || <small></small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 12 || 24.31 || Mg || {{eng|magnesium}} || Br || {{wl-lfv|birtessai}} || birat (bitter) || <small></small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 13 || 26.98 || Al || {{eng|aluminium}} || Rø || {{wl-lfv|røhwessai}} || røhwirs (alumina) < røhwe (clay) || <small></small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 14 || 28.09 || Si || {{eng|silicon}} || Fg || {{wl-lfv|figgiessai}} || figge (flint) || <small></small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 15 || 30.97 || P || {{eng|phosphorus}} || N || {{wl-lfv|nylgyirs }} || nylgad (to flash) || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 16 || 32.06 || S || {{eng|sulphur}} || Eh || {{wl-lfv|ehwars }} || *pe-swær- || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 17 || 35.45 || Cl || {{eng|chlorine}} || Me || {{wl-lfv|melwirs}} || melis (green) || <small></small> || njalkygwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 18 || 39.95 || Ar || {{eng|argon}} || Ha || {{wl-lfv|hnagwirs}} || hnagis (lazy) || <small></small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 19 || 39.10 || K || {{eng|potassium}} || G || {{wl-lfv|golwessai}} || golwirs (potash) < golve (ash) || <small></small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 20 || 40.08 || Ca || {{eng|calcium}} || Fe || {{wl-lfv|feijwessai}} || feijwirs (limestone) < feij (lime) || <small></small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 21 || 44.96 || Sc || {{eng|scandium}} || Mk || {{wl-lfv|maukessai}} || maus (wave crest) || <small>it has distinct light-blue line in spectral analysis</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 22 || 47.90 || Ti || {{eng|titanium}} || Fh || {{wl-lfv|fihkessai}} || obsolete fihkis (strong, firm) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 23 || 50.94 || V || {{eng|vanadium}} || Ui || {{wl-lfv|umihwessai}} || umis (red) || <small>most of its salts turn red when heated</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 24 || 52.00 || Cr || {{eng|chromium}} || Ns || {{wl-lfv|nuistessai}} || nuisat (colourful) || <small>produces colourful compounds</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 25 || 54.94 || Mn || {{eng|manganese}} || En || {{wl-lfv|endørhessai}} || endørs (magnesia nigra) || <small>magnesia nigra is a compound that was used as black pigment</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 26 || 55.85 || Fe || {{eng|iron}} || Em || {{wl-lfv|emar}} || *pe-me<r>n- || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 27 || 58.93 || Co || {{eng|cobalt}} || Su || {{wl-lfv|sumpêst}} || originally ""cobalt blue"" || <small>an ancient blue dye, from obsolete sumpêþis (blue)</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 28 || 58.70 || Ni || {{eng|nickel}} || I/Ij || {{wl-lfv|ijand}} || *hed-art'- || <small>the word itself was obsolete and it referred to some kind of alloy)</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 29 || 63.55 || Cu || {{eng|copper}} || Um || {{wl-lfv|umand}} || *pom-art'- || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 30 || 65.38 || Zn || {{eng|zinc}} || Ek || {{wl-lfv|elkynd}} || *pe-klun-dʱó-s || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 31 || 69.72 || Ga || {{eng|gallium}} || Fo || {{wl-lfv|foduržessai}} || foduruž (melting) || <small>because it melts if held in hand</small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 32 || 72.59 || Ge || {{eng|germanium}} || Ke || {{wl-lfv|keorðessai}} || keorð (dandelion) || <small>it has a distinct yellow spectral line</small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 33 || 74.92 || As || {{eng|arsenic}} || Ap || {{wl-lfv|ampelj}} || *na-pe-me<r>l- || <small></small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 34 || 78.96 || Se || {{eng|selenium}} || Or || {{wl-lfv|oruðessai}} || oruð (twin) || <small>tellurium and selenium were thought to be the same element for a long time</small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 35 || 79.90 || Br || {{eng|bromine}} || Sr || {{wl-lfv|surhunwirs}} || surhumas (to stink) || <small></small> || njalkygwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 36 || 83.80 || Kr || {{eng|krypton}} || Fr || {{wl-lfv|fêrwirs}} || fêrad (to hide) || <small></small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 37 || 85.47 || Rb || {{eng|rubidium}} || Uǧ || {{wl-lfv|umoǧessai}} || umoǧe (red light) || <small>it has distinct red spectral lines</small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 38 || 87.62 || Sr || {{eng|strontium}} || Ul || {{wl-lfv|umletessai}} || umis (red) + amlet (flame) || <small>its flame test produces a very intensly bright red flame</small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 39 || 88.91 || Y || {{eng|yttrium}} || Zy || {{wl-lfv|zyvnwessai}} || zyvan (a sharp rock) || <small>it was discovered in a piece of rock with sharp edges</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 40 || 91.22 || Zr || {{eng|zirconium}} || Ao || {{wl-lfv|ammuoljessai}} || ammuolj (zircon) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 41 || 92.91 || Nb || {{eng|niobium}} || Hg || {{wl-lfv|hrorgwessai}} || hro- (faux-) + argwessai (tantalum) || <small>it was mistaken for tantalum for a long time</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 42 || 95.94 || Mo || {{eng|molybdenum}} || Ho || {{wl-lfv|hrommaond}} || hro- (faux-) + maond (lead) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 43 || 96.91 || Tc || {{eng|technetium}} || Ôv || {{wl-lfv|ôravdiessai}} || ôravdad (to form together) || <small>first artificial element</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 44 || 101.07 || Ru || {{eng|ruthenium}} || Hu || {{wl-lfv|hrohmulkand}} || hro- (faux-) + mulkand (platinum) || <small>isolated from platinum residue</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 45 || 102.91 || Rh || {{eng|rhodium}} || Ar || {{wl-lfv|arreltessai}} || arrelt (rose) || <small>identified by its rose-red precipitate</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 46 || 106.40 || Pd || {{eng|palladium}} || Ve || {{wl-lfv|veniellessai}} || venis (new) + elles (silver) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 47 || 107.87 || Ag || {{eng|silver}} || El || {{wl-lfv|elles}} || *he<r>d-ece- || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 48 || 112.41 || Cd || {{eng|cadmium}} || Hk || {{wl-lfv|hrolkynd}} || hro- (faux-) + elkynd (zinc) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 49 || 114.82 || In || {{eng|indium}} || Ur || {{wl-lfv|urôlessai}} || urôl (sky) || <small>it has a lot of blue spectral lines</small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 50 || 118.69 || Sn || {{eng|tin}} || Ka || {{wl-lfv|kaend}} || *kɯd-art'- || <small></small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 51 || 121.75 || Sb || {{eng|antimony}} || Va || {{wl-lfv|valpanj}} || *wa<pa>l-(an-?) || <small>used as black make-up paint for millennia</small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 52 || 127.60 || Te || {{eng|tellurium}} || Hp || {{wl-lfv|hrovvalpand}} || hro- (faux-) + valpanj (antimony) || <small></small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 53 || 126.90 || I || {{eng|iodine}} || Ku || {{wl-lfv|kuerǧwirs}} || kuerğiš (purple) || <small></small> || njalkygwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 54 || 131.30 || Xe || {{eng|xenon}} || Ñø || {{wl-lfv|ñøbessai}} || ñøbis (foreign) || <small></small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 55 || 132.91 || Cs || {{eng|caesium}} || Êþ || {{wl-lfv|êþiessai}} || êþes (azure) || <small>it has blue distinct blue spsectral lines; the first element to be discoverd by spectral analysis</small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 56 || 137.33 || Ba || {{eng|barium}} || Žo || {{wl-lfv|žoǧwessai}} || žoğwis (heavy) || <small></small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 57 || 138.91 || La || {{eng|lanthanum}} || Lø || {{wl-lfv|løikessai}} || løis (ghost) || <small>it's like a ghost as it ""hides"" behind other elements</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 58 || 140.12 || Ce || {{eng|cerium}} || Hn || {{wl-lfv|hnweljessai}} || hnwelj (ochre) || <small>it was found in ochre pigment, the first lanthanide to be discovered</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 59 || 140.91 || Pr || {{eng|praseodymium}} || Þê || {{wl-lfv|þêarkessai}} || þêarkis (light/lime green) || <small>produces pale-green salts</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 60 || 144.24 || Nd || {{eng|neodymium}} || Mô || {{wl-lfv|môimiêtessai}} || môimiêt (pink) || <small>produces pink salts</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 61 || 144.91 || Pm || {{eng|promethium}} || Kn || {{wl-lfv|kwiênteressai}} || kwiênterad (to bridge) || <small>because it finally bridged the gap in the lanthanide series, being the last lanthanide to be discovered</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 62 || 150.40 || Sm || {{eng|samarium}} || Sy || {{wl-lfv|syrrêljessai}} || syrrêlad (to deceive) || <small>discovered by spectral analysis but its spectral lines were confusing</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 63 || 151.96 || Eu || {{eng|europium}} || Êg || {{wl-lfv|êggamettessai}} || êkaggamettis (inaccessible) || <small>it was extremely difficult to isolate it</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 64 || 157.25 || Gd || {{eng|gadolinium}} || Lm || {{wl-lfv|lymmessai}} || lym (valley) || <small>there is a gap/valley between its green spectral lines</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 65 || 158.93 || Tb || {{eng|terbium}} || Ep || {{wl-lfv|empišessai}} || empiš (brown) || <small>first discovered as brown precipitate</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 66 || 162.50 || Dy || {{eng|dysprosium}} || Tk || {{wl-lfv|tankaltwessai}} || tan- (from) + kaltwessai (holmium) || <small></small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 67 || 164.93 || Ho || {{eng|holmium}} || Kl || {{wl-lfv|kaltwessai}} || kalt (wood) || <small>discovered in a brown oxide</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 68 || 167.26 || Er || {{eng|erbium}} || Hž || {{wl-lfv|hjêžarressai}} || hjêžars (lotus) || <small>its pink salts resemble the pink colour of lotus flowers</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 69 || 168.93 || Tm || {{eng|thulium}} || Aw || {{wl-lfv|anwarwessai}} || anwarwa (lychen) || <small>its oxide was pale green, resembling lychens that are often pale green</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 70 || 173.04 || Yb || {{eng|ytterbium}} || Th || {{wl-lfv|tanhjêžarressai}} || tan- (from) + hjêžarressai (erbium) || <small></small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 71 || 174.97 || Lu || {{eng|lutetium}} || Td || {{wl-lfv|tandwambessai}} || tandwambad (to avoid) || <small>it was difficult to isolate, as if ""avoiding"" being discovered</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 72 || 178.49 || Hf || {{eng|hafnium}} || Ǧž || {{wl-lfv|ǧuavžessai}} || ğuavuž (missing) || <small>it was one of the missing elements (but previously predicted</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 73 || 180.95 || Ta || {{eng|tantalum}} || Ag || {{wl-lfv|argwessai}} || argus (whole) || <small>because it doesn't dissolve in acid</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 74 || 183.85 || W || {{eng|tungsten}} || Êž || {{wl-lfv|êløñžessai}} || êløñuž (unmelting) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 75 || 186.21 || Re || {{eng|rhenium}} || No || {{wl-lfv|nommessai}} || nom (wave) || <small>its most prominent spectral lines resemble waves</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 76 || 190.20 || Os || {{eng|osmium}} || Ǧw || {{wl-lfv|ǧwindessai}} || ǧwind (smoke) || <small>produces an ashy and smoky smell</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 77 || 192.22 || Ir || {{eng|iridium}} || An || {{wl-lfv|anwešessai}} || anweš (rainbow) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 78 || 195.09 || Pt || {{eng|platinum}} || Hm || {{wl-lfv|hmulkand}} || obsolete eihmulkand (white gold) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 79 || 196.97 || Au || {{eng|gold}} || M || {{wl-lfv|mulku}} || *ml̥-k(ʰ)wé- || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 80 || 200.59 || Hg || {{eng|mercury}} || Er || {{wl-lfv|erin}} || *pe-rejn- || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 81 || 204.37 || Tl || {{eng|thallium}} || Bt || {{wl-lfv|bitaressai}} || bitar (bud) || <small>it has bright green spectral lines</small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 82 || 207.20 || Pb || {{eng|lead}} || Ma || {{wl-lfv|maond}} || *mɯg-art'- || <small></small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 83 || 208.98 || Bi || {{eng|bismuth}} || Am || {{wl-lfv|ammônd}} || **na-mɯg-art'- || <small></small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 84 || 208.98 || Po || {{eng|polonium}} || Jf || {{wl-lfv|jôltaftessai}} || jôltaft (beam/ray) || <small></small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 85 || 209.99 || At || {{eng|astatine}} || Êt || {{wl-lfv|êhhualettuirs}} || êhhualettis (unstable) || <small></small> || njalkygwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 86 || 222.02 || Rn || {{eng|radon}} || Jž || {{wl-lfv|jôltavžwirs}} || jôltavuž (glowing) || <small>referring to its radioactivity</small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 87 || 223.02 || Fr || {{eng|francium}} || Tm || {{wl-lfv|tanmêiğessai}} || tan- (from) + mêiǧessai (actinium) || <small>found as decay from purified actinium</small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 88 || 226.03 || Ra || {{eng|radium}} || He || {{wl-lfv|heltiakessai}} || heltias (bloody) || <small>it has carmine (ie. blood-like) spectral lines</small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 89 || 227.03 || Ac || {{eng|actinium}} || Mǧ || {{wl-lfv|mêiǧessai}} || mêiğe (shine/sheen) || <small>referring to its radioactivity</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 90 || 232.04 || Th || {{eng|thorium}} || Šø || {{wl-lfv|šømpessai}} || šømpa (pebble) || <small>it was discovered in a pebble</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 91 || 231.04 || Pa || {{eng|protactinium}} || Hǧ || {{wl-lfv|hlêmmêiǧessai}} || hlê- (pre-) + mêiǧessai (actinium) || <small>it appears before actinium in Uranium decay</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 92 || 238.03 || U || {{eng|uranium}} || Aš || {{wl-lfv|almiššai}} || almiš (yellow) || <small>used as yellow pigment</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 93 || 237.05 || Np || {{eng|neptunium}} || Uk || {{wl-lfv|unkwêssiessai}} || un- (away) + kwêssa (gate) || <small>it was the first transuranium element discovered, thus opening the ""gate"" to new elements</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 94 || 244.06 || Pu || {{eng|plutonium}} || Ig || {{wl-lfv|iggantessai}} || ig- (inchoative) + gant (step) || <small>a new step across ""new gate"" (= neptunium)</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 95 || 243.06 || Am || {{eng|americium}} || Si || {{wl-lfv|sifurwessai}} || sifurus (orange [colour]) || <small>among its spectral lines there is a very distinct one in the orange spectrum</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 96 || 247.07 || Cm || {{eng|curium}} || Sk || {{wl-lfv|skwêrressai}} || skwêrs (gap) || <small>there is a wide gap in its spectral lines between blue and yellow</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 97 || 247.07 || Bk || {{eng|berkelium}} || Tu || {{wl-lfv|toumessai}} || to- (non-) + umis (red) || <small>it has no red spectral lines</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 98 || 251.08 || Cf || {{eng|californium}} || Sô || {{wl-lfv|sôntustessai}} || sôntust (cart track) || <small>its spectral lines have two wide gaps, resembling a cart track</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 99 || 252.08 || Es || {{eng|einsteinium}} || Ñe || {{wl-lfv|ñelkessai}} || sa (one) + ñelus (stem/stalk) || <small>because of a single spectral line in the green spectrum</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 100 || 257.10 || Fm || {{eng|fermium}} || Ljp (Lp) || {{wl-lfv|ljôrpaltessai}} || ljô- (at, along) + arpalt (side) || <small>it was discovered alongside einsteinium</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 101 || 258.10 || Md || {{eng|mendelevium}} || Dñ || {{wl-lfv|dihñiessai}} || dihñis (individual, separete) || <small>first element to be synthesised one atom at a time</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|} | |||
</noinclude> | |||
</noinclude> |