er
Laefevian
Alternative forms
- el (when followed by l or hl)
Etymology
From Proto-Laenkean *hæjzi. Cognate with Radestrian er.
Pronunciation
Preposition
er
- (relational) about Lua error in Module:government at line 32: The |pos parameter requires the language code to be specified in the first parameter. (used to express the topic or object of speech, text, thought or similar)
- Er minun rinsolevvan?
- What are you thinking about?
Usage notes
- When followed by a personal pronoun, er may combine with the pronoun to produce the following forms:
Combined forms of er | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual* | Plural | Reflexive | ||||
+ vynyn | erven | + þiros | erþos | + angwos | ergwos | + angun | ergen |
+ þidos | erdos | + njundos | erdos | ||||
+ sundun | ersen | + fuljos | erfos | + sarros | erros | ||
+ janun | erjen | + landos | ellos | + laros | ellos | ||
+ aldun | ellen | + lundos | ellos | + aljos | elljos | ||
*Note: Combined forms of the dual pronouns are rarely used; non-combined forms are preferred. |
Radestrian
Alternative forms
- -er (pronominal enclitic)
- -ger (pronominal enclitic after -n)
- -ir (pronominal enclitic after -a)
- -jer (pronominal enclitic after any other vowel)
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian hêri, heri, êri, eri, from Old Radestrian hêri, inherited from Proto-Radic *hêri, from Proto-Hirdic *hɛ̄́zi, from Proto-Laenkean *hæjzi. Cognate with Laefevian er.
Pronunciation
Preposition
er
- (spatial) on, at Lua error in Module:government at line 32: The |pos parameter requires the language code to be specified in the first parameter.
- erja revacen
- at the roundabout
- (spatial) onto, to Lua error in Module:government at line 32: The |pos parameter requires the language code to be specified in the first parameter.
- (temporal) at (clock time) [with dative]
- sjavair·dríga-ir
- at 18:00
Usage notes
- Refers to horizontal (superior) surfaces and unbound spaces.
- When followed by the definite article, er combines with the article to produce the following forms:
See also
Radestrian spatial prepositions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
space | position | goal | source | transit |
exterior | lara [genitive] outside |
lara [accusative] outside |
allara [genitive] from outside |
ýra [accusative] past, by |
interior (bound space) |
la [dative] in, at |
la [accusative] into, to |
an [genitive] out, from |
ý [accusative] through |
immersion | tí [instrumental] between, amidst, in |
latí [accusative] between, into |
antí [genitive] from between, out |
|
establishment | sje [dative] at |
sá [dative] to |
tí [accusative] from | |
boundary | ní [instrumental] by, at, beside |
ynan [dative] along | ||
plane (unbound space) |
er [dative] on, at |
er [accusative] onto, to |
ý [accusative] through | |
superior surface | ha [genitive] off |
teșa [genitive] across, over | ||
vertical/inferior surface |
yn [dative] on |
yn [accusative] onto |
an [genitive] off |
ynan [dative] across, along |
company | vas [instrumental] with |
|||
absence | ir [accusative] without | |||
centre | ralga [genitive] in the middle of |
lavas [accusative] into the middle of |
anvas [genitive] from the middle of |
ervas [dative] around |
anterior | svíma [dative] in front of, before, opposite |
svíma [accusative] towards, against |
ansvíma [genitive] from in front of |
|
posterior | ha [dative] behind, after |
ha [accusative] behind, after |
ana [genitive] from behind | |
superior | fje [dative] above |
fje [accusative] above |
anfje [genitive] from above | |
inferior | taon [dative] below |
taon [accusative] below |
andaon [genitive] from below | |
vicinity | nvieru [genitive] near |
hjeral [genitive] around |
Radestrian temporal prepositions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
before | time frame | after | ||
beginning | point of reference | end | ||
svíma [dative] before, ago |
tí [instrumental] within, in |
ha [dative] after, in | ||
an [genitive] from (… on) |
ha [accusative] for | |||
an [genitive] since, for |
yn [accusative] until, by, for | |||
ý [accusative] during |
||||
sje [dative] at, with, upon (event) | ||||
er [dative] at (clock time) | ||||
la [dative] on (day), in (month) |
Categories:
- Pages with script errors
- Laefevian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *hæjz-
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Laefevian lemmas
- Laefevian prepositions
- Laefevian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *hæjz-
- Rhymes:Radestrian/ɛr
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian prepositions
- Radestrian terms with usage examples