View source for Appendix:Literature/Schleicher's fable

'''Schleicher's fable''' is an artificial text composed in the reconstructed language [[w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] (PIE), published by the [[w:German|German]] linguist [[w:August Schleicher|August Schleicher]] in 1868 (the year of his death). Schleicher was the first scholar to compose a text in PIE. The fable is entitled ''Avis akvāsas ka'' ("The Sheep and the Horses"). 

Various scholars have published revised versions of Schleicher's fable since his original text as the idea of what PIE should look like changed over time. The fable may serve as an illustration of the significant changes that the reconstructed language has gone through during the last 140 years of scholarly efforts.

== English ==
<big>
{| class="wikitable"
! ''The Sheep and the Horses''
|-
|
① ''A sheep that had no wool saw horses,''
② ''one of them pulling a heavy wagon,''
③ ''one carrying a big load,''
④ ''and one carrying a man quickly.''
⑤ ''The sheep said to the horses:''
⑥ ''“My heart pains me, seeing a man driving horses.”''
⑦ ''The horses said: “Listen, sheep, our hearts pain us when we see this:''
⑧ ''a man, the master, makes the wool of the sheep into a warm garment for himself.''
⑨ ''And the sheep has no wool.”''
⑩ ''Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain.''
|}
</big>

== Proto-Laenkean ==
[[Category:Proto-Laenkean language]]
<big>
{| class="wikitable"
! ''*ŋakʰtʰas kʰegtʰezajte wotʼ''
|-
|
① ''*ŋakʰtʰas ᵐbæjngʱetʼad hæjzi pesŋwajʔas kajʔjeci kʰegtʰezed lɯrdʔjedeci,''
② ''slɯhezɯso ʔasas kʼjiwgecetʼad hutlétad ᵐbajkʰjebowci,''
③ ''slɯhezɯso ʔasas garad bʱajttʰad bʱajtjebowci,''
④ ''slɯhezɯso ʔasas kʰeghɯɟ skamtʰad bʱajtjebowci.''
⑤ ''ŋaktʰas kʰegtʰeziwm dwomjedeci:''
⑥ ''“bʱehr̥hen cʼaman skæjtʼʔr̥bʱaci gʱe skamtʰas ᵐbæjngʱes kʰegtʰezed skjupʼʔaci lɯrdʔakʰus.”''
⑦ ''kʰegtʰez dwomjawdetja: “hm̥íwtʼʔar, ŋakʰtʰas, ᵑgjm̥tʼór̥heziwco cʼameziwco skæjtʼʔr̥bʱaci ᵐbæjngʱehɯɟ lɯrdʔɯwtʼos gʱe:''
⑧ ''skamtʰas, hwl̥tʼkʰwés, ŋakʰtʰɯg pesŋwajʔɯg ɟiwkʰeced ɟrɯkʰad ᵑgihm̥ ⁿdetʔaci.''
⑨ ''skajdʱgʱe ŋakʰtʰad hæjzi pesŋwajʔas kajʔʔaci.”''
⑩ ''ᵐbæjngʱehɯɟ skajdʱad humjedeci, ŋakʰtʰas rwewŋm̥ ʔɯci pæwkʼjedeci.''
|}
</big>

== Kirvic ==
<big>
{| class="wikitable"
! {{krv|Ṇakthas ō kāthi|classical}}<br>''Ṇakthas ō kāthi''
|-
|
① {{krv|Ṇakthas, liāke ismōas ḥōibūs, kāthizi lirvis,|classical}}
② {{krv|an līzīske ā bōktha batha ākkhita,|classical}}
③ {{krv|ā c̣iatha ṛara pōssita,|classical}}
④ {{krv|ōk ā akanta pōssita acūskī.|classical}}
⑤ {{krv|Ṇakthas kāthizīn vomis:|classical}}
|-
|
① ''Ṇakthas, liāke ismōas ḥōibūs, kāthizi lirvis,''
② ''an līzīske ā bōktha batha ākkhita,''
③ ''ā c̣iatha ṛara pōssita,''
④ ''ōk ā akanta pōssita acūskī.''
⑤ ''Ṇakthas kāthizīn vomis:''
<!--⑥ ''“My heart pains me, seeing a man driving horses.”''
⑦ ''The horses said: “Listen, sheep, our hearts pain us when we see this:''
⑧ ''a man, the master, makes the wool of the sheep into a warm garment for himself.''
⑨ ''And the sheep has no wool.”''
⑩ ''Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain.''-->
|}
</big>

== Laefevian ==
[[Category:Laefevian language]]
{| class="wikitable"
! <big>''Ñaht ô heiþir''</big>
|-
|<big>
① '''''{{hover|Ñaht|*ŋakʰtʰas}}''', kwiǧ pênjis '''{{hover|señwê|*pesŋwajʔ[as]}}'''da, '''{{hover|laljis|*lɯrdʔje[de]ci}}''' '''{{hover|heiþi|*kʰegtʰezed}}''',''
② ''makwiruôns '''{{hover|sa|*ʔas[as]}}'''n mêšis '''{{hover|žoǧwe|*kʼjiwgecetʼad}}''' uste,''
③ '''''{{hover|sa|*ʔas[as]}}'''n virêsis '''{{hover|ôr|*gar[ad]}}'''te vênte,''
④ '''''{{hover|sa|*ʔas[as]}}'''n kô haiskaj virêsis irrane.''
⑤ '''''{{hover|Ñaht|*ŋakʰtʰas}}''' '''{{hover|lônmis|*dwomje[de]ci}}''' '''{{hover|heiþiron|*kʰegtʰeziwm}}''':''
⑥ ''„'''{{hover|Jam|*cʼam[an]}}''' vi šubbas, maeǧ '''{{hover|dalla|*lɯrdʔakʰus}}''' irrane, kwiǧ žieddas '''{{hover|heiþi|*kʰegtʰezed}}'''.”''
⑦ '''''{{hover|Heiþir|*kʰegtʰez}}''' unhnulžôs: „Ympohdar, '''{{hover|ñaht|*ŋakʰtʰas}}''', '''{{hover|jam|*cʼam[eziwco]}}''' šubbas '''{{hover|njundi|*ᵑgjm̥tʼ[ór̥heziwco]}}''', maeǧ '''{{hover|dallod|*lɯrdʔɯwtʼos}}''' ke·lo:''
⑧ ''irran, '''{{hover|luhwe|*hwl̥tʼkʰwés}}''', '''{{hover|ñyn|*ᵑgihm̥}}''' '''{{hover|ñaht|*ŋakʰtʰ[ɯg]}}'''ugôtan '''{{hover|señwê|*pesŋwajʔ[as]}}'''dôtan tannas ormyte kungwede angear.''
⑨ ''Ô '''{{hover|ñaht|*ŋakʰtʰas}}''' hwalôhkas '''{{hover|señwê|*pesŋwajʔ[as]}}'''dôze.”''
⑩ ''Maeǧ '''{{hover|ke|*skajdʱad}}''' '''{{hover|ylmis|*humje[de]ci}}''', '''{{hover|ñaht|*ŋakʰtʰas}}''' jø'''{{hover|pjøžis|*[pæw]pæ[w]kʼje[de]ci}}''' humbyrrele.''</big>
|-
| Forms in '''bold''' are direct descendants of forms in the Proto-Laenkean text.
|}

{| class="wikitable inflection mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" width=100%
! colspan=2 | Sentence glosses
|-
! 1
|
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=A sheep that had no wool saw horses,
|Ñaht,:ñaht<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ñaht,}}><g:sheep.NOM.SG>
|kwiǧ<p:{{lfv-IPA|kwiǧ}}><g:REL>
|pênjis:pênad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|pênjis}}><g:have_not-IND.PRET-3S>
|señwêda:señwê<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|señwêda,}}><g:wool-GEN.SG>
|laljis,:lad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|laljis}}><g:see-IND.PRET-3S>
|heiþi,:heiþ<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|heiþi}}><g:horse-ACC.PL>
}}
|-
! 2
|
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=one of them pulling a heavy wagon,
|makwiruôns:makwis<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|makwiruôns}}><g:which-PL.ABL-REL>
|san<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|san}}><g:one>
|mêšis:mêkad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|mêšis}}><g:pull-IND.PRET-3S>
|žoǧwe:žoǧwis<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|žoǧwe}}><g:heavy-ACC.SG>
|uste,:ust<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|uste}}><g:cart-ACC.SG>
}}
|-
! 3
|
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=one carrying a big load,
|san<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|san}}><g:one>
|virêsis:virêtad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|virêsis}}><g:carry-IND.PRET-3S>
|ôrte:ôrat<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ôrte}}><g:big-ACC.SG>
|vênte,<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|vênte}}><g:load-ACC.SG>
}}
|-
! 4
|
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=and one carrying a man quickly.
|san<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|san}}><g:one>
|kô<p:{{lfv-IPA|kô}}><g:and>
|haiskaj<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|haiskaj}}><g:quickly>
|virêsis:virêtad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|virêsis}}><g:carry-IND.PRET-3S>
|irrane.:irran<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|irrane}}><g:human-ACC.SG>
}}
|-
! 5
|
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=The sheep said to the horses:
|Ñaht:ñaht<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ñaht}}><g:sheep.NOM.SG>
|lônmis:lômad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|lônmis}}><g:say-IND.PRET-3S>
|heiþiron::heiþ<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|heiþiron}}><g:horse-DAT.PL>
}}
|-
! 6
|
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=“My heart pains me, seeing a man driving horses.”
|„Jam:jam<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|jam}}><g:heart.NOM.SG>
|vi:os<p:{{lfv-IPA|vi}}><g:1SG.ACC>
|šubbas,:šubad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|šubbas,}}><g:hurt-IND.PRES-3S>
|maeǧ<p:{{lfv-IPA|maeǧ}}><g:when.REL>
|dalla:dalad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|dalla}}><g:see-IND.PRES-1S>
|irrane,:irran<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|irrane,}}><g:human-ACC.SG>
|kwiǧ<p:{{lfv-IPA|kwiǧ}}><g:REL>
|žiedddas:žiedad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|žieddas}}><g:drive-IND.PRES-1S>
|heiþi.”:heiþ<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|heiþi}}><g:horse-ACC.PL>
}}
|-
! 7
|
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=The horses said:
|Heiþir:heiþ<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|heiþir}}><g:horse-NOM.PL>
|unhnulžôs::unhnulgad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|unhnulžôs}}><g:respond-IND.PRET-3P>
}}
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=“Listen, sheep, our hearts pain us when we see this:
|„Ympohdar,:ympodad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ympohdar,}}><g:listen-IMP.2S>
|ñaht,<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ñaht,}}><g:sheep.NOM.SG>
|jam<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|jam}}><g:heart.NOM.SG>
|šubbas:šubad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|šubbas}}><g:hurt-IND.PRES-3S>
|njundi,:njund<p:{{lfv-IPA|njundi,}}><g:1PE.ACC>
|maeǧ<p:{{lfv-IPA|maeǧ}}><g:when.REL>
|dallod:lad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|dallod}}><g:see-IND.PRES-1PE>
|ke·:kêð<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ke}}><g:this.ACC.SG>
|lo::-lo<p:{{lfv-IPA|lo}}><g:{{=}}EMPH>
}}
|-
! 8
|
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=a man, the master, makes the wool of the sheep into a warm garment for himself.
|irran,<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|irran,}}><g:human.NOM.SG>
|luhwe,<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|luhwe,}}><g:master.NOM.SG>
|ñyn:ange<p:{{lfv-IPA|ñyn}}><g:REFL.DAT.SG>
|ñahtugôtan:ñaht<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ñahtugôtan}}><g:sheep-POSS.ADJ-ELA.SG>
|señwêdôtan:señwê<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|señwêdôtan}}><g:wool-ELA.SG>
|tannas:tanad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|tannas}}><g:make-IND.PRES-3S>
|ormyte:ormyt<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ormyte}}><g:warm-ACC.SG>
|kungwede:kungwe<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|kungwede}}><g:garment-ACC.SG>
|angear.:ange<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|angear}}><g:REFL-BEN.SG>
}}
|-
! 9
|
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=And the sheep has no wool.”
|Ô:ô<p:{{lfv-IPA|ô}}><g:and>
|ñaht<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ñaht}}><g:sheep.NOM.SG>
|hwalôhkas:hwalôhad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|hwalôhkas}}><g:remain-IND.PRES.3S>
|señwêdôze.”:señwê<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|señwêdôze}}><g:wool-ABE.SG>
}}
|-
! 10
|
{{gg|lfv|phnm=1|t=Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain.
|Maeǧ:maeǧ<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|maeǧ}}><g:when.REL>
|ke<p:{{lfv-IPA|ke}}><g:this.ACC.SG>
|ylmis,:ymad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ylmis,}}><g:hear-IND.PRET-3S>
|ñaht<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|ñaht}}><g:sheep.NOM.SG>
|jøpjøžis:jøpjøgad<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|jøpjøžis}}><g:flee-IND.PRET-3S>
|humbyrrele.:humbyrs<p:ˈ{{lfv-IPA|humbyrrele}}><g:plain-ILL.ACC>
}}
|}

== Radestrian ==
[[Category:Radestrian language]]
{| class="wikitable"
! <big>''U Gaks ar i hjeðe''</big>
|-
|<big>
① '''''{{hover|Gaks|*ŋakʰtʰas}}''', vân gjeș '''{{hover|hreņuo|*pesŋwajʔ[as]}}'''g húe, '''{{hover|híðirid|*kʰegtʰezed}} {{hover|vareș|*lɯrdʔje[de]ci}},''
② ''antí vjes gjeș '''{{hover|às|*ʔasas}}''' baðiș veled áșevú,''
③ '''''{{hover|às|*ʔasas}} {{hover|gjor|*gar[ad]}}'''iș mjekst '''{{hover|vjet|*bʱajt[jebowci]}}'''ivú''
④ ''ar '''{{hover|às|*ʔasas}} {{hover|skans|skamtʰ[ad]}}'''lișt așuorcí '''{{hover|vjet|*bʱajt[jebowci]}}'''ivú hâle.''
⑤ ''U '''{{hover|gaks|*ŋakʰtʰas}}''' i '''{{hover|híðirín|*kʰegtʰeziwm}} {{hover|dvomeș|*dwomje[de]ci}}''':''
⑥ ''„'''{{hover|Stjátș|*skæjtʼʔ[r̥bʱ]aci}}-{{hover|en|*[bʱ]eh[r̥h]en}}''' a '''{{hover|ta|*cʼa[man]}}'''sms, ádei '''{{hover|híðir|*kʰegtʰez[ed]}}'''íe hedxeșe '''{{hover|skans|skamtʰ[as]}}'''lișt '''{{hover|vart|*lɯrdʔa[kʰus]}}'''.”''
⑦ ''I '''{{hover|hjeðe|*kʰegtʰez}} {{hover|dvomú|*dwomjaw[de]tja}}''': „Areta, '''{{hover|gaks|*ŋakʰtʰas}}'''e. '''{{hover|Dzato|*ᵑgjm̥tʼó[r̥heziwco]}}'''rín '''{{hover|stjátș|*skæjtʼʔ[r̥bʱ]aci}}''' a '''{{hover|ta|*cʼa[meziwco]}}'''sms, ádete kjestad '''{{hover|vartú|*lɯrdʔɯw[tʼos]}}''':''
⑧ ''eș '''{{hover|skans|skamtʰ[as]}}'''lieþs, u slica, '''{{hover|hreņú|*pesŋwajʔ[ɯg]}}'''vur u '''{{hover|gaksk|*ŋakʰtʰɯg}}''' lmiriș rnoland '''{{hover|dzin|*ᵑgihm̥}} {{hover|de|*ⁿdetʔa[ci]}}'''.''
⑨ ''O u '''{{hover|gaks|*ŋakʰtʰ[ad]}}a {{hover|hreņuo|*pesŋwajʔ[as]}}g {{hover|hjeaș|*kajʔʔaci}}'''.”''
⑩ ''Lecjúl '''{{hover|kad|*sk[ajdʱ]ad}}''', gjeș u '''{{hover|gaks|*ŋakʰtʰas}}''' erja hvakst anșușe.''
</big>
|-
| Forms in '''bold''' are direct descendants of forms in the Proto-Laenkean text.
|}

{| class="wikitable inflection mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" width=100%
! colspan=2 | Sentence glosses
|-
! 1
|
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t=A sheep that had no wool saw horses,
|Gaks,:gaks<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|Gaks,}}><g:sheep-NOM.SG>
|vân<p:{{rad-IPA|vân}}><g:3S.ANIM-DAT>
|gjeș<p:{{rad-IPA|gjeș}}><g:REL{{=}}3S>
|hreņuog<p:{{rad-IPA|hreņuog}}><g:wool-GEN.SG>
|húe,<p:{{rad-IPA|húe,}}><g:NEG.PST-DEPERS.SG>
|híðirid<p:{{rad-IPA|híðirid}}><g:horse-PL-ACC>
|vareș,<p:{{rad-IPA|vareș}}><g:see.PST-IND-3S>
}}
|-
! 2
|
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t=one of them pulling a heavy wagon,
|antí<p:{{rad-IPA|antí}}><g:from-amongst>
|vjes<p:{{rad-IPA|vjes}}><g:3P.ANIM-GEN>
|gjeș<p:{{rad-IPA|gjeș}}><g:REL{{=}}3S>
|às<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|às}}><g:one-NOM>
|baðiș<p:{{rad-IPA|baðiș}}><g:heavy>
|veled<p:{{rad-IPA|veled}}><g:cart-ACC.SG>
|áșevú,<p:{{rad-IPA|áșevú}}><g:pull-PRESPART-ADV>
}}
|-
! 3
|
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t=one carrying a big load,
|às<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|às}}><g:one-NOM>
|gjoriș<p:{{rad-IPA|gjoriș}}><g:big>
|mjekst<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|mjekst}}><g:load-ACC.SG>
|vjetivú,<p:{{rad-IPA|vjetivú}}><g:carry-PRESPART-ADV>
}}
|-
! 4
|
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t=and one carrying a man quickly.
|ar<p:{{rad-IPA|ar}}><g:and>
|às<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|às}}><g:one-NOM>
|skanslișt<p:{{rad-IPA|skanslișt}}><g:man-ACC.SG>
|așuorcí<p:{{rad-IPA|așuorcí}}><g:quick-ADV>
|vjetivú,<p:{{rad-IPA|vjetivú}}><g:carry-PRESPART-ADV>
|hâle.<p:{{rad-IPA|hâle}}><g:be.PST-IND-DEPERS.SG>
}}
|-
! 5
|
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t=The sheep said to the horses: 
|U:u<p:{{rad-IPA|u}}><g:DEF.ANIM.SG>
|gaks<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|gaks}}><g:sheep-NOM.SG>
|i<p:{{rad-IPA|i}}><g:DEF.ANIM.PL>
|híðirín<p:{{rad-IPA|híðirín}}><g:horse-DAT.PL>
|dvomeș:<p:{{rad-IPA|dvomeș}}><g:say.PST-IND-3S>
}}
|-
! 6
|
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t="My heart pains me, seeing a man driving horses."
|„Stjátș:stjátș<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|Stjátș}}><g:hurt.NPST-IND-3S>
|-en<p:{{rad-IPA|en}}><g:1S-DAT>
|a<p:{{rad-IPA|a}}><g:DEF.INAN.SG>
|tasms,<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|tasms,}}><g:heart-NOM.SG>
|ádei<p:{{rad-IPA|ádei}}><g:when{{=}}1S>
|híðiríe<p:{{rad-IPA|híðiríe}}><g:horse-INS.PL>
|hedxeșe<p:{{rad-IPA|hedxeșe}}><g:drive-PRESPART-ADJ-ANIM>
|skanslișt<p:{{rad-IPA|skanslișt}}><g:man-ACC.SG>
|vart.”<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|vart}}><g:see.NPST-IND-DEPERS.SG>
}}
|-
! 7
|
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t=The horses said: "Listen, sheep,
|I:i<p:{{rad-IPA|i}}><g:DEF.ANIM.PL>
|hjeðe<p:{{rad-IPA|hjeðe}}><g:horse-NOM.PL>
|dvomú:<p:{{rad-IPA|dvomú:}}><g:say.PST-IND-3P>
|„Areta,:areta<p:{{rad-IPA|areta}}><g:listen.IMP-2S>
|gakse.<p:{{rad-IPA|gakse}}><g:sheep-VOC.SG>
}}
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t="our hearts pain us when we see this:
|Dzatorín:dzatorín<p:{{rad-IPA|dzatorín}}><g:1PE-EMPH.DAT>
|stjátș<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|stjátș}}><g:hurt.NPST-IND-3S>
|a<p:{{rad-IPA|a}}><g:DEF.INAN.SG>
|tasms,<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|tasms,}}><g:heart-NOM.SG>
|ádete<p:{{rad-IPA|ádete}}><g:when{{=}}1PE>
|kjestad<p:{{rad-IPA|kjestad}}><g:this-EMPH.ACC.SG>
|vartú:<p:{{rad-IPA|vartú}}><g:see.NPST-IND-DEPERS.PL>
}}
|-
! 8
|
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t=a man, the master, makes the wool of the sheep into a warm garment for himself.
|eș<p:{{rad-IPA|eș}}><g:that{{=}}3S>
|skanslieþs,<p:{{rad-IPA|skanslieþs,}}><g:man-NOM.SG>
|u<p:{{rad-IPA|u}}><g:DEF.ANIM.SG>
|slica,<p:{{rad-IPA|slica,}}><g:master-NOM.SG>
|hreņúvur<p:{{rad-IPA|hreņúvúr}}><g:wool-INS.SG>
|u<p:{{rad-IPA|u}}><g:DEF.ANIM.SG>
|gaksk<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|gaksk}}><g:sheep-GEN.SG>
|lmiriș<p:{{rad-IPA|lmiriș}}><g:warm>
|rnoland<p:{{rad-IPA|rnoland}}><g:clothing-ACC.SG>
|dzin<p:{{rad-IPA|dzin}}><g:REFL-DAT>
|de.<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|de}}><g:make.NPST-IND-DEPERS.SG>
}}
|-
! 9
|
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t=And the sheep has no wool."
|O:o<p:{{rad-IPA|o}}><g:and>
|u<p:{{rad-IPA|u}}><g:DEF.ANIM.SG>
|gaksa<p:{{rad-IPA|gaksa}}><g:sheep-DAT.SG>
|hreņuog<p:{{rad-IPA|hreņuog}}><g:wool-GEN.SG>
|hjeaș.”<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|hjeaș}}><g:NEG.NPST-IND-3S>
}}
|-
! 10
|
{{gg|rad|phnm=1|t=Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain.
|Lecjúl:lecjúl<p:{{rad-IPA|lecjúl}}><g:hear-PSPART-ADV>
|kad,<p:{{rad-IPA|kad,}}><g:this-ACC.SG>
|gjeș<p:{{rad-IPA|gjeș}}><g:FOC{{=}}3S>
|u<p:{{rad-IPA|u}}><g:DEF.ANIM.SG>
|gaks<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|gaks}}><g:sheep-NOM.SG>
|erja<p:{{rad-IPA|erja}}><g:onto{{=}}DEF.INAN.SG>
|hvakst<p:ˈ{{rad-IPA|hvakst}}><g:plain-ACC.SG>
|anșușe.<p:{{rad-IPA|anșușe}}><g:run_away.PST-IND-DEPERS.SG>
}}
|}

== Riyan ==