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hjeat: Difference between revisions
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# {{label|rad|intr}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (in a place, at a time) | # {{label|rad|intr}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (in a place, at a time) | ||
#: {{ex|rad|A haldzỉr teral'''-úeș'''.|The architect '''wasn’t''' here.}} | #: {{ex|rad|A haldzỉr teral'''-úeș'''.|The architect '''wasn’t''' here.}} | ||
# {{label|rad|aux}} to {{eng|not}}, ''negates a proposition'' | # {{label|rad|aux}} to {{eng|not}}, ''negates a proposition'' {{+|connegative}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|'''Húei''' dzoru orasta.|I '''didn't''' sing a song.}} | #: {{ex|rad|'''Húei''' dzoru orasta.|I '''didn't''' sing a song.}} | ||
# {{label|rad|aux}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (used to form the negated continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle) | # {{label|rad|aux}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (used to form the negated continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle) | ||
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# {{eng|no}} (response to closed questions) | # {{eng|no}} (response to closed questions) | ||
#: {{antonyms|rad|gje}} | #: {{antonyms|rad|gje}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|— Gjøn | #: {{ex|rad|— Gjøn rredeșeí dymyet?<br>— '''Hjei'''.|— Do you speak Radestrian?<br>— '''No(, I don't)'''.}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* When negating propositions, accusative direct objects change to the genitive. | * When negating propositions, accusative direct objects change to the genitive. | ||
* The connegative of {{ | * The connegative of {{m|rad|vat}}, ''*vata'', does not exist: '''hjeat''' on its own means ''to not be'', unless accompanying a connegative form of another verb, in which case it acts as negation of that verb. | ||
* As an auxiliary, ''hjeat'' must still bear all matrix inflection. | * As an auxiliary, ''hjeat'' must still bear all matrix inflection. | ||
** The exception to this is voice, where non-finite forms have separate passive forms. Therefore, when negating a passive verb, the passive is marked in the connegative, as ''hjeat'' does not have passive forms. | ** The exception to this is voice, where non-finite forms have separate passive forms. Therefore, when negating a passive verb, the passive is marked in the connegative, as ''hjeat'' does not have passive forms. | ||
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==== Conjugation ==== | ==== Conjugation ==== | ||
Note that the compound forms below are purely hypothetical and may not be used or even considered grammatical, except for very specific nuance. | Note that the compound forms below are purely hypothetical and may not be used or even considered grammatical, except for very specific nuance. | ||
{{rad-conj | {{rad-conj|t=intr|hjeat|hje|hú|hûșe|hov|altpst=-ú|altpst_note=enclitic|altprespart=-ûșe|altprespart_note=enclitic|altpspart=-ov|altpspart_note=enclitic|altapst=-úa|altapst_note=enclitic|check=1}} | ||