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== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
{{rad-numbox|5|4|ár|6|nars|50|úcus|car=úr|ord=vjeiș|ordadv=oỉ|caradj=uiș|carpref=oe|ordpref=vjei|tempn=oír|tempadv=oeúr}} | {{rad-numbox|5|4|ár|6|nars|50|úcus|car=úr|ord=vjeiș|ordadv=oỉ|caradj=uiș|carpref=oe|ordpref=vjei|tempn=oír|tempadv=oeúr}} | ||
=== Etymology === | === Etymology === | ||
From {{ | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|vór}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|lór}}, | |||
inherited | |||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|lōr}}, | |||
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|lóḡus}}, | |||
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|log-|logos}}. | |||
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|log-}} | |||
The loss of initial [w] was a sporadic development in the back vowel environment (see also {{m|rad|úcus}}), cf. {{m|rad|vjeiș|t=fifth}} and {{m|rad|vúsus|t=fist}}, related words where it was maintained. Note the irregular genitive forms {{m|rad|vjø}} and {{m|rad|vív}}, which do maintain the initial ''v-''. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
{{rad-pr | {{rad-pr}} | ||
=== Numeral === | |||
{{rad-numeral | |||
|gen=vjø|gen2=vív | |||
}} | |||
# {{eng|five}} (5) | # {{eng|five}} (5) | ||
{{ | #: {{ex|rad|Ven hrâs-aș <b>vjø</b> lyejðis.|I need <b>five</b> people.}} | ||
{{ | #: {{ex|rad|—Byvitú gjøș ran hrâs?<br>—Ven <b>vív</b>-aș hrâs.|—How many do you need?<br>—I need <b>five</b>. (noun implied)}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* Followed by the short genitive plural. | * Followed by the short genitive plural. | ||
* The genitive form {{ | * The genitive form {{m|rad|vjø}} is used before a noun, whereas {{m|rad|vív}} is used on its own. | ||
** Historically, {{ | ** Historically, {{m|rad|vív}} was used before vowels, but this usage is now archaic. | ||
==== Declension ==== | ==== Declension ==== | ||
{{rad-decl-sl-sg||o|gen=vjø | {{rad-decl-sl-sg||o|gen=vjø}} | ||
===== Substantive ===== | |||
{{rad-decl-sl-sg||o|gen=vív}} | |||
==== Translations ==== | ==== Translations ==== | ||
{{ | {{translations|five (numerical value of 5) | ||
{{ | |lfv={{l|lfv|lue}} | ||
}} | |||
==== See also ==== | ==== See also ==== | ||
{{rad-num-card}} | {{rad-num-card}} |