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Appendix:Laefevian pronunciation: Difference between revisions
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ਕੋਈ ਸੋਧ ਸਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ
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{{wip}} | {{wip}} | ||
{{appendix|lfv}} | |||
{| style="background:none" | {| style="background:none" | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">d̥</span> | | style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">d̥</span> | ||
| kwana'''d''' | | kwana'''d''' | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ð</span> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ð</span> | |||
| kwi'''ð'''ent, '''ð'''êruž | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ð̥</span> | |||
| žylgi'''ð''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 34: | Line 43: | ||
| i'''gg'''e | | i'''gg'''e | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɣ</span> | ||
| ''' | | style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɣ</span> | ||
| '''ǧ'''ilwêsad, lê'''ǧ'''øst | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɣ̊</span> | |||
| ôri'''ǧ''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">x</span> | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">x</span> | | style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">x</span> | ||
| '''h'''uldus, mê'''h'''ad, vidda'''h''' | | '''h'''uldus, mê'''h'''ad, vidda'''h''' | ||
| ô'''hh'''urju | | ô'''hh'''urju | ||
|- | |- | ||
| text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA"> | | style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ç</span> | ||
| | | '''h'''jêsus, igwesi'''h'''ke | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">h~ɦ</span> | ||
| ''' | | žy'''h'''da | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 54: | Line 68: | ||
| '''k'''êst, høs'''k'''ant | | '''k'''êst, høs'''k'''ant | ||
| jê'''kk'''ô | | jê'''kk'''ô | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">l</span> | | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">l</span> | ||
| Line 68: | Line 78: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA"> | | colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɬ</span> | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA"> | | '''hl'''êmêlj, tan'''hl'''uvad, a'''ls'''om, arke'''tl'''is | ||
| ''' | | ñô'''hl'''ad, fi'''lhl'''êmêlj, ando'''rtl'''is | ||
| | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɮ</span> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɮ</span> | |||
| ku'''lz'''aft | |||
| gu'''rdl'''is | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɮ̥</span> | |||
| ertu'''lz''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʎ</span> | | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʎ</span> | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʎ</span> | | style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʎ</span> | ||
| '''lj'''ôv, ny'''lj'''et | | '''lj'''ôv, ny'''lj'''et | ||
| | | loste'''llj'''i | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʎ̥</span> | | style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʎ̥</span> | ||
| Line 82: | Line 100: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʎ̥</span> | ||
| '''hlj'''avad | | '''hlj'''avad | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">m</span> | | colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">m</span> | ||
| '''m'''elis, vê'''m'''pad, ja'''m''' | | '''m'''elis, vê'''m'''pad, ja'''m''' | ||
| to'''mm'''aj | | to'''mm'''aj, ô'''hm'''ørvadde | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">m̥</span> | ||
| '''hm'''inge | | '''hm'''inge | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">n</span> | | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">n</span> | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">n</span> | | style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">n</span> | ||
| '''n'''ura'''n''', lêhda'''n'''t | | '''n'''ura'''n''', lêhda'''n'''t | ||
| aršu'''nn'''ai | | aršu'''nn'''ai, ru'''hn'''odad, lô'''nhn'''uoð | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ŋ</span> | | style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ŋ</span> | ||
| o'''n'''kôr | | o'''n'''kôr, suo'''n'''ge, by'''n'''hwe | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">n̥</span> | ||
| '''hn'''agis | | '''hn'''agis | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA"> | | colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɲ</span> | ||
| '''nj'''alke, y'''nj'''e, galma'''nj''' | |||
| fy'''nnj'''et, jø'''nhnj'''urgurvad | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɲ̊</span> | |||
| '''hnj'''ovad | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ŋ</span> | |||
| '''ñ'''ostøst, ru'''ñ'''eš, ježa'''ñ''' | |||
| su'''ññ'''olus, ô'''hñ'''ôad | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ŋ̊</span> | |||
| '''hñ'''effu | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">p</span> | |||
| '''p'''iet, vê'''p'''in | |||
| kê'''pp'''êj | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">r</span> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">r</span> | |||
| '''r'''okwis, i'''r'''êst | |||
| i'''rr'''an, e'''rhr'''ênad | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">r̥</span> | |||
| pê'''r'''han, fêwi'''r''', hwella'''r'''z | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">r̥</span> | |||
| '''hr'''is | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | | style="text-align:center;" | — | ||
| | |- | ||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">s</span> | |||
| '''s'''kôhad, bi'''s'''ôlt, vruoli'''s''' | |||
| lê'''ss'''øht | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʃ</span> | |||
| '''š'''uskej, ir'''š'''oþ, almi'''š''' | |||
| vai'''šš'''a | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">t</span> | |||
| '''t'''yrwan, lo'''t'''ad, þah'''t''' | |||
| hma'''tt'''e | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">θ</span> | |||
| '''þ'''agge, žø'''þ'''ad, spê'''þ''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">v</span> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">v</span> | |||
| '''v'''êst, mølta'''v'''ad | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʋ</span> | |||
| '''v'''lisus, '''v'''rô, h'''v'''eht, lyt'''v'''ente | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">u̯</span> | |||
| ra'''v'''dad, ži'''v'''virs, ni'''v''', alda'''v''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">z</span> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">z</span> | |||
| '''z'''enjotad, ôssoltô'''z'''is | |||
| ô'''zz'''is | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">z̥</span> | |||
| sker'''z''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʒ</span> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʒ</span> | |||
| '''ž'''êmpiþ, tyrge'''ž'''ihke | |||
| a'''žž'''ênj | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ʒ̊</span> | |||
| þahto'''ž''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | — | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" | {{eng|Semivowel}}s | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">w</span> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">w</span> | |||
| colspan="2" | ow'''we'''lpiv | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">u̯</span> | |||
| colspan="2" | '''w'''igent, k'''w'''êh'''w'''e, o'''w'''welpiv, ô'''w'''ihke, lê'''w''' | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">y̯</span> | |||
| colspan="2" | lyng'''w'''in, jøk'''w'''ivintad, nuhk'''ŵ'''ôin | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">j</span> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">j</span> | |||
| colspan="2" | nyj'''j'''et | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">i̯</span> | |||
| colspan="2" | '''j'''am, lih'''j'''unad, na'''j'''ekad, ny'''j'''jet, mele'''j''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! colspan="2" | {{eng|Vowel}}s | |||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
! Examples | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">a</span> | |||
| '''a'''lbet, t'''a'''lt, kwêss'''a''' | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">e</span> | |||
| '''e'''kai, hlêj'''e'''nt, lygg'''e''' | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɛ</span> | |||
| '''ê'''hranettis, m'''ê'''llin, þ'''ê''' | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">i</span> | |||
| '''i'''rêst, val'''i'''s, jarj'''i''' | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">o</span> | |||
| '''o'''nǧud, vônn'''o'''lji, yngi'''o''' | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ɔ</span> | |||
| '''ô'''spinwe, l'''ô'''nsênad, neft'''ô''' | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">ø</span> | |||
| '''ø'''rvest, j'''ø'''sad, sk'''ø'''lv'''ø''' | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">u</span> | |||
| '''u'''spo, or'''u'''ð, hñeff'''u''' | |||
|- | |||
| style=text-align:center;" | <span class="IPA">y</span> | |||
| '''y'''nad, f'''y'''nt | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||