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== Laefevian == | == Laefevian == | ||
=== Alternative forms === | |||
* {{l|lfv|hov-}} (''before vowels'') | |||
* {{l|lfv|hom-}} (''before p- and b-'') | |||
=== {{Etymology|lfv}} === | |||
{{root|lfv|lnk-pro|skam-}} | |||
From {{inherit|lfv|lfv-pro|skʰm̥-|pos=male prefix}}, a prefixed zero-grade form form {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|skam-|t=man}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
{{lfv-pr}} | |||
=== Prefix === | |||
{{head|lfv|prefix}} | |||
# ''Used to form nouns indicating or implying the {{eng|male}} {{eng|sex}}, typically an animal,'' {{eng|he-}}. | |||
#: {{syn|lfv|hovies}} | |||
#: {{ant|lfv|vi-|vivies}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|dant|t=wolf}} → {{m|lfv|hoddant|t=he-wolf, male wolf}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|bier|t=goat}} → {{m|lfv|hombier|t=he-goat, male goat, billy goat, billy, buck}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|niv|t=dog}} → {{m|lfv|honniv|t=male dog}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|heiþ|t=horse}} → {{m|lfv|hohheiþ|t=male horse, stallion, stud}} | |||
==== Usage notes ==== | |||
* The prefix causes gemination of the following consonant if possible, e.g. ''ho-'' + {{m|lfv|dant|t=wolf}} → {{m|lfv|ho'''dd'''ant|t=he-wolf, male wolf}}. | |||
* This prefix is typically used with animals but it can also be used with plants. | |||
* If used with nouns referring to people, the prefixed noun typically becomes derogatory in meaning. | |||
==== Derived terms ==== | |||
{{affed|lfv|pref}} | |||
==== Translations ==== | |||
{{translations|lfv|male prefix | |||
}} | |||
== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == |