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== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
[[Category:Radestrian lemmas]] | [[Category:Radestrian lemmas]] | ||
=== Etymology === | === Etymology === | ||
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{{rad-pr|ʃ|æːt|second=/çæːt/}} | {{rad-pr|ʃ|æːt|second=/çæːt/}} | ||
{{pos|Radestrian|v}} | |||
'''hjeat''' {{rad-conj|hjei|2S=hjeà|3S=hjeaș|húei|hûșevú|hovúl|hunș}} | '''hjeat''' {{rad-conj|hjei|2S=hjeà|3S=hjeaș|húei|hûșevú|hovúl|hunș}} | ||
# {{lb-cop}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} | # {{lb-cop|Radestrian}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} | ||
{{defex|'''Hjeà''' re heņgreks.|You '''are no''' king.}} | {{defex|'''Hjeà''' re heņgreks.|You '''are no''' king.}} | ||
# {{lb-cop}} ''used with adjectival predicates to negate characteristics of the subject'' | # {{lb-cop|Radestrian}} ''used with adjectival predicates to negate characteristics of the subject'' | ||
{{defex|Ú þyriș '''hjei'''.|I '''am not''' German.}} | {{defex|Ú þyriș '''hjei'''.|I '''am not''' German.}} | ||
# {{lb-cop}} ''used with adverbial predicates to negate states of the subject'' | # {{lb-cop}} ''used with adverbial predicates to negate states of the subject'' | ||
{{defex|Ú ỉ '''hjei'''.|I'''’m not''' hot. / I '''don’t feel''' hot.}} | {{defex|Ú ỉ '''hjei'''.|I'''’m not''' hot. / I '''don’t feel''' hot.}} | ||
# {{lb-vimpers}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|exist}}, {{eng|there_be|there not to be}}; ''also used in constructions which translate as ‘to {{eng|not}} {{eng|have|pos=Verb}}’'' [+genitive] | # {{lb-vimpers|Radestrian}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|exist}}, {{eng|there_be|there not to be}}; ''also used in constructions which translate as ‘to {{eng|not}} {{eng|have|pos=Verb}}’'' [+genitive] | ||
{{defex|'''Hjeaș''' þrandris la virș dziun.|'''There are no''' animals in my house.}} | {{defex|'''Hjeaș''' þrandris la virș dziun.|'''There are no''' animals in my house.}} | ||
{{defex|Ven dzínig '''hjeaș'''.|I don't have a daughter. (''lit.'' To me '''there isn’t''' a daughter.)}} | {{defex|Ven dzínig '''hjeaș'''.|I don't have a daughter. (''lit.'' To me '''there isn’t''' a daughter.)}} | ||
# {{lb-vintr}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (in a place, at a time) | # {{lb-vintr|Radestrian}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (in a place, at a time) | ||
{{defex|Haldzỉr teral'''-úeș'''.|The architect '''wasn’t''' here.}} | {{defex|Haldzỉr teral'''-úeș'''.|The architect '''wasn’t''' here.}} | ||
# {{lb- | # {{lb-vaux}} (''with connegative'') to {{eng|not}} (negates a proposition; accusative direct objects change to the genitive) | ||
{{defex|'''Húei''' dzoru orasta.|I '''didn't''' sing a song.}} | {{defex|'''Húei''' dzoru orasta.|I '''didn't''' sing a song.}} | ||
# {{lb- | # {{lb-vaux|Radestrian}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (used to form the negated continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle) | ||
# {{lb- | # {{lb-vaux}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|have}} (used to form the negated perfective aspect with the past adverbial participle) | ||
# {{eng|no}}, ''response to closed questions'' | # {{eng|no}}, ''response to closed questions'' | ||
{{defex|— Gjøn hredeșeí dymyet?<br>— '''Hjei'''.|— Do you speak Radestrian?<br>— '''No(, I don't)'''.}} | {{defex|— Gjøn hredeșeí dymyet?<br>— '''Hjei'''.|— Do you speak Radestrian?<br>— '''No(, I don't)'''.}} | ||