jaut

Laefevian

Etymology

From Proto-Laenkean *cʼagatas (“older male relative”). Cognate with Radestrian tás and Riyan taiha.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jaut/ [ˈi̯au̯t]
• Rhyme: -aut
• Hyphenation: ja·ut

Noun

jaut (accusative singular jaute, dative singular jautun, nominative dual jautund, nominative plural jautir)

1. (kinship) paternal grandfather

Declension

ExpandPrimary case declension of jaut (see Laefevian declension)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	jaut	jautund	jautir
accusative	jaute	jautundi	jauti
genitive	jautau	jautundas	jautas, jautiras†
dative	jautun	jautundon	jautirons, jautonc
locative	jautul	jautundos	jautiross, jautosc
instrumental	jautô	jautundêt	jautirêts, jautêtc
Note: † archaic, s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal.

ExpandSecondary case declension of jaut (see Laefevian declension)
accusative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
sublative	jautere	jautundire	jautire
illative	jautele	jautundile	jautile
benefactive	jautear	jautundiar	jautiar
prolative	jautekwe	jautundikwe	jautikwe
causal-final	jautedis	jautundirris	jautirris
genitive-based cases	singular	dual	plural
delative	jautôka	jautundirka	jautirka
elative	jautôtan	jautundirtan	jautirtan
ablative	jautaôn	jautundiruôn	jautiruôn
essive	jautôjøn	jautundirjøn	jautirjøn
abessive	jautôze	jautundirse	jautirse
dative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
terminative	jautumas	jautundirmas	jautirmas
lative	jautunši	jautundirši	jautirši
locative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
superessive	jautuneres, jautunerc	jautundirorres, jautundorrec	jautirorres, jautorrec
inessive	jautulle	jautundirolles, jautundollec	jautirolles, jautollec
exessive	jautunun	jautundirsun	jautirsun
perlative	jautuffêl	jautundirfêl	jautirfêl
instrumental-based cases	singular	dual	plural
translative	jautôske	jautundirêskes, jautundêskec	jautirêskes, jautêskec
comitative	jautôsôds, jautôdc	jautundirtôds, jautundôdc	jautirtôd
Note: s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal.

Related terms

• jaurad (“to inherit”)
• jôwiþ (“paternal grandmother”)
• ñêppija (“uncle-in-law”)

Translations

Showgrandfather

Radestrian: vás

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian jautt, from Old Radestrian javtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *jaβht, from Proto-Hirdic *jabh-, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟabʱ-. Cognate with Riyan javad and Laefevian javad.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jaut/
• Rhyme: -aut ⁽²⁾

Verb

jaut (first-person singular non-past jave, second-person singular non-past java, third-person singular non-past jafș, first-person singular past jovei, present adverbial participle jauvivú, past adverbial participle javúl, verbal noun javaș)

1. (intransitive) to use magic
2. (transitive) to bewitch [with dative]
3. (transitive) to cast [with dative ‘on someone/something’ (optional) and instrumental ‘a spell’]

Conjugation

ExpandConjugation of jaut (active voice, irregular△)
nonfinite forms
infinitive			jaut /jaut/
connegative			jauta /ˈjauta/
supine			jautúr /ˈjautuːr/
participle	present	adjectival	jauviș /ˈjauviʃ/
		adverbial	jauvivú /ˈjauvivuː/
	past	adjectival	javúș /ˈjavuːʃ/
		adverbial	javúl /ˈjavuːl/
verbal noun			javaș /ˈjavaʃ/
finite forms			singular					plural					humble
			first	second		third	depersonal	first		second	third	depersonal	second
				informal	formal			inclusive	exclusive
			ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje, gjen …	sja, lai
simple	imperative			java /ˈjava/	javúș /ˈjavuːʃ/			jovuoș /ˈjɔvuoʃ/		javovú /ˈjavɔvuː/			jovúr /ˈjɔvuːr/
	indicative	non-past	jave△ /ˈjavɛ/		jafș△ /jafʃ/		jaf△ /jaf/	jovuos /ˈjɔvuos/	jovuote /jɔˈvuotɛ/	jovú /ˈjɔvuː/			jovún /ˈjɔvuːn/
		past	jovei /ˈjɔvei/	joven /ˈjɔvɛn/	joveș /ˈjɔvɛʃ/		jove /ˈjɔvɛ/
	subjunctive	non-past	javai /ˈjavai/	javá /ˈjavaː/	javaș /ˈjavaʃ/		java /ˈjava/	javavuos /ˈjavavuos/	javavuote /ˈjavavuotɛ/	javavú /ˈjavavuː/			javavún /ˈjavavuːn/
		past	jovai /ˈjɔvai/	jovain /ˈjɔvain/	jovaiș /ˈjɔvaiʃ/		jovai /ˈjɔvai/	jovavuos /ˈjɔvavuos/	jovavuote /ˈjɔvavuotɛ/	jovavú /ˈjɔvavuː/			jovavún /ˈjɔvavuːn/
	optative	non-past	javúe /jaˈvuːɛ/	javova /ˈjavɔva/	javúș /ˈjavuːʃ/		javú /ˈjavuː/	javovuos /ˈjavɔvuos/	javovuote /ˈjavɔvuotɛ/	javovú /ˈjavɔvuː/			javovún /ˈjavɔvuːn/
		past	jovevei /ˈjɔvɛvei/	joveven /ˈjɔvɛvɛn/	joveveș /ˈjɔvɛvɛʃ/		joveve /ˈjɔvɛvɛ/	jovevuos /ˈjɔvɛvuos/	jovevuote /ˈjɔvɛvuotɛ/	jovevú /ˈjɔvɛvuː/			jovevún /ˈjɔvɛvuːn/
habitual	indicative	non-past	jafriè△ /ˈjafri.ɛ/	jafrin△ /ˈjafrin/	jafriș△ /ˈjafriʃ/		jafri△ /ˈjafri/	jovúris /jɔˈvuːris/	jovúrite /jɔˈvuːritɛ/	jovúri /jɔˈvuːri/			jovúrin /jɔˈvuːrin/
		past	joveriè /jɔˈvɛri.ɛ/	joverin /ˈjɔvɛrin/	joveriș /ˈjɔvɛriʃ/		joveri /ˈjɔvɛri/
	subjunctive	non-past	javariè /jaˈvari.ɛ/	javarin /ˈjavarin/	javariș /ˈjavariʃ/		javari /ˈjavari/	javavúris /ˈjavavuːris/	javavúrite /ˈjavavuːritɛ/	javavúri /ˈjavavuːri/			javavúrin /ˈjavavuːrin/
		past	jovairiè /jɔˈvairi.ɛ/	jovairin /jɔˈvairin/	jovairiș /jɔˈvairiʃ/		jovairi /jɔˈvairi/	jovavúris /ˈjɔvavuːris/	jovavúrite /ˈjɔvavuːritɛ/	jovavúri /ˈjɔvavuːri/			jovavúrin /ˈjɔvavuːrin/
	optative	non-past	javúriè /jaˈvuːri.ɛ/	javúrin /jaˈvuːrin/	javúriș /jaˈvuːriʃ/		javúri /jaˈvuːri/	javovúris /ˈjavɔvuːris/	javovúrite /ˈjavɔvuːritɛ/	javovúri /ˈjavɔvuːri/			javovúrin /ˈjavɔvuːrin/
		past	joveveriè /jɔˈvɛvɛri.ɛ/	joveverin /jɔˈvɛvɛrin/	joveveriș /jɔˈvɛvɛriʃ/		joveveri /jɔˈvɛvɛri/	jovevúris /ˈjɔvɛvuːris/	jovevúrite /ˈjɔvɛvuːritɛ/	jovevúri /ˈjɔvɛvuːri/			jovevúrin /ˈjɔvɛvuːrin/

Derived terms

• jaudzs

Translations

Showto use magic

Laefevian: javad