-us: Difference between revisions

2,039 bytes added ,  14 July
ਕੋਈ ਸੋਧ ਸਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ
m (Updated {{also}})
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{also|us|uș}}
{{also|us|uș}}
== Laefevian ==
=== {{Etymology|lfv|1}} ===
Conflation of two different suffixes:
* From {{inherit|lfv|lfv-pro|-éɣəh}}, from {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|-éges}}.
* From {{inherit|lfv|lfv-pro|-óɣəh}}, from {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|-ógos}}.
=== Pronunciation ===
{{lfv-pr}}
=== Suffix ===
{{lfv-sf|-us}} (''{{suff|lfv|adjectival|lb=1}}, light us-stem, heavy us-stem'')
# ''(unproductive, fossilised) A structural suffix used to denote the presence of a quality in some degree, tendency to or proneness to.''
#: {{m|lnk-pro|dʱiɟéges|t=clean, pure}} → ''*dʱiɟéges'' → {{m|lfv|ðêjus|t=pure}}
#: {{m|lnk-pro|ɟiwkʰ-|t=to be warm}} → ''*ɟukʰéges'' → {{m|lfv|jyhus|t=cosy, homey, homely}}
#: {{m|lnk-pro|bʱek-|t=to arise}} → ''*bʱikéges'' → {{m|lfv|vêkus|t=fresh}}
#: {{m|lnk-pro|kʼyrb-|t=to eat}} → ''*kʼr̥bógos'' → {{m|lfv|gurus|t=corrosive, caustic}}
#: {{m|lnk-pro|peŋ-|t=to beget}} → ''*pigr̥ŋógos'' → {{m|lfv|jorjus|t=fertile }}
# ''(by extension, unproductive) Used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs, to denote the presence of a quality in some degree (typically abundance of).''
#: {{syn|lfv|-isus}}
#: {{m|lfv|þwel|t=peace}} → {{m|lfv|þwelus|t=calm, quiet, peaceful}}
#: {{m|lfv|juonte|t=joy, delight, happiness}} → {{m|lfv|juontus|t=joyous, happy}}
#: {{m|lfv|hranad|t=to die}} → {{m|lfv|hranus|t=dead}}
==== Usage notes ====
Both suffixes are unproductive in modern Laefevian but the second sense was productive in pre-modern Laefevian and the suffixes were simply attached to the stem. Adjectives belonging to sense 1 can be traced all the way back to Proto-Laenkean, or Proto-Laefevic at least, when root gradation was still in effect. Adjectives belonging to sense 2 do not exibit any root gradation.
==== Declension ====
Light us-stem declension:
{{lfv-adj-lus|-us|-i}}
Heavy us-stem declension:
{{lfv-adj-hus|-us|-u}}
==== Derived terms ====
{{affed|lfv|suff}}
{{columns|columns=3|lfv
|isus|t1=-ous, -ive
}}
=== {{Etymology|lfv|2}} ===
=== {{Etymology|lfv|3}} ===
== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==