Laefevian
Etymology
From Proto-Laefevic *-əwdʱəh, from Proto-Laenkean *-ɯwdʱɯs, a gerund-forming suffix.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-oð (nominal, consonant stem)
- Used to form nouns from verbs, an action or the result of an action; analogous to English gerund suffix -ing and similar to -ation or -ment.
- njotad (“to read”) → njotoð (“reading”)
- sênad (“to write”) → sênoð (“writing”)
- tanhluvad (“to fulfil”) → tanhluvoð (“fulfilment”)
- unhñôevad (“to subtract”) → unhñôevoð (“subtraction”)
Declension
| Secondary case declension of -oð (see Laefevian declension)
|
| accusative-based cases |
singular |
dual |
plural
|
| sublative
|
-oðere |
-oðundire |
-oðire
|
| illative
|
-oðele |
-oðundile |
-oðile
|
| benefactive
|
-oðear |
-oðundiar |
-oðiar
|
| prolative
|
-oðekwe |
-oðundikwe |
-oðikwe
|
| causal-final
|
-oðedis |
-oðundirris |
-oðirris
|
| genitive-based cases |
singular |
dual |
plural
|
| delative
|
-oðôka |
-oðundirka |
-oðirka
|
| elative
|
-oðôtan |
-oðundirtan |
-oðirtan
|
| ablative
|
-oðaôn |
-oðundiruôn |
-oðiruôn
|
| essive
|
-oðôjøn |
-oðundirjøn |
-oðirjøn
|
| abessive
|
-oðôze |
-oðundirse |
-oðirse
|
| dative-based cases |
singular |
dual |
plural
|
| terminative
|
-oðumas |
-oðundirmas |
-oðirmas
|
| lative
|
-oðunši |
-oðundirši |
-oðirši
|
| locative-based cases |
singular |
dual |
plural
|
| superessive
|
-oðuneres, -oðunerc |
-oðundirorres, -oðundorrec |
-oðirorres, -oðorrec
|
| inessive
|
-oðulle |
-oðundirolles, -oðundollec |
-oðirolles, -oðollec
|
| exessive
|
-oðunun |
-oðundirsun |
-oðirsun
|
| perlative
|
-oðuffêl |
-oðundirfêl |
-oðirfêl
|
| instrumental-based cases |
singular |
dual |
plural
|
| translative
|
-oðôske |
-oðundirêskes, -oðundêskec |
-oðirêskes, -oðêskec
|
| comitative
|
-oðôsôds, -oðôdc |
-oðundirtôds, -oðundôdc |
-oðirtôd
|
| Note: s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal.
|
Derived terms