-at
Radestrian
Pronunciation
Verb
-at (first-person singular non-past -age, third-person singular non-past -aș, first-person singular past -âlei, rnoșei, present adverbial participle rnastivú, past adverbial participle rnatúl, verbal noun -ovaș, rnataș)
- post-consonantal enclitic form of vat
Usage notes
- When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, the enclitic form -at can be used.
- The form elides initial v- and h-.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -at (active voice) | |||||||||||||
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| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | -at /-at/ |
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| connegative | -ata /-ata/ |
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| supine | -atúr /-atuːr/ |
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| participle | present | adjectival | rnastiș /ˈrnastiʃ/ |
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| adverbial | rnastivú /ˈrnastivuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | rnatúș /ˈrnatuːʃ/ |
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| adverbial | rnatúl /ˈrnatuːl/ |
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| verbal noun | -ovaș, rnataș /-ɔvaʃ/ /ˈrnataʃ/ |
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| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | -aga /-aɡa/ |
-agúș /-aɡuːʃ/ |
-aguoș /-aɡuoʃ/ |
-agovú /-aɡɔvuː/ |
-agúr /-aɡuːr/ |
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| indicative | non-past | -age /-aɡɛ/ |
-aș /-aʃ/ |
-ag /-aɡ/ |
-aguos /-aɡuos/ |
-aguote /-aɡuotɛ/ |
-agú /-aɡuː/ |
-agún /-aɡuːn/ |
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| past | -âlei, rnosei /-ɤlei/ /ˈrnɔsei/ |
-âlen, rnosen /-ɤlɛn/ /ˈrnɔsɛn/ |
-âleș, rnoseș /-ɤlɛʃ/ /ˈrnɔsɛʃ/ |
-âle, rnose /-ɤlɛ/ /ˈrnɔsɛ/ |
-âluos, rnosuos /-ɤluos/ /ˈrnɔsuos/ |
-âluote, rnosuote /-ɤluotɛ/ /rnɔˈsuotɛ/ |
-âlú, rnosú /-ɤluː/ /ˈrnɔsuː/ |
-âlún, rnosún /-ɤluːn/ /ˈrnɔsuːn/ |
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| subjunctive | non-past | -agai /-aɡai/ |
-agá /-aɡaː/ |
-agaș /-aɡaʃ/ |
-aga /-aɡa/ |
-agavuos /-aɡavuos/ |
-agavuote /-aɡavuotɛ/ |
-agavú /-aɡavuː/ |
-agavún /-aɡavuːn/ |
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| past | -âlai, rnosai /-ɤlai/ /ˈrnɔsai/ |
-âlain, rnosain /-ɤlain/ /ˈrnɔsain/ |
-âlaiș, rnosaiș /-ɤlaiʃ/ /ˈrnɔsaiʃ/ |
-âlai, rnosai /-ɤlai/ /ˈrnɔsai/ |
-âlavuos, rnosavuos /-ɤlavuos/ /ˈrnɔsavuos/ |
-âlavuote, rnosavuote /-ɤlavuotɛ/ /ˈrnɔsavuotɛ/ |
-âlavú, rnosavú /-ɤlavuː/ /ˈrnɔsavuː/ |
-âlavún, rnosavún /-ɤlavuːn/ /ˈrnɔsavuːn/ |
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| optative | non-past | -agúe /-aɡuːɛ/ |
-agova /-aɡɔva/ |
-agúș /-aɡuːʃ/ |
-agú /-aɡuː/ |
-agovuos /-aɡɔvuos/ |
-agovuote /-aɡɔvuotɛ/ |
-agovú /-aɡɔvuː/ |
-agovún /-aɡɔvuːn/ |
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| past | -âlevei, rnosevei /-ɤlɛvei/ /ˈrnɔsɛvei/ |
-âleven, rnoseven /-ɤlɛvɛn/ /ˈrnɔsɛvɛn/ |
-âleveș, rnoseveș /-ɤlɛvɛʃ/ /ˈrnɔsɛvɛʃ/ |
-âleve, rnoseve /-ɤlɛvɛ/ /ˈrnɔsɛvɛ/ |
-âlevuos, rnosevuos /-ɤlɛvuos/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuos/ |
-âlevuote, rnosevuote /-ɤlɛvuotɛ/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuotɛ/ |
-âlevú, rnosevú /-ɤlɛvuː/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuː/ |
-âlevún, rnosevún /-ɤlɛvuːn/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuːn/ |
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| habitual | indicative | non-past | -ariè /-ari.ɛ/ |
-arin /-arin/ |
-ariș /-ariʃ/ |
-ari /-ari/ |
-agúris /-aɡuːris/ |
-agúrite /-aɡuːritɛ/ |
-agúri /-aɡuːri/ |
-agúrin /-aɡuːrin/ |
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| past | -âleriè, rnoseriè /-ɤlɛri.ɛ/ /rnɔˈsɛri.ɛ/ |
-âlerin, rnoserin /-ɤlɛrin/ /ˈrnɔsɛrin/ |
-âleriș, rnoseriș /-ɤlɛriʃ/ /ˈrnɔsɛriʃ/ |
-âleri, rnoseri /-ɤlɛri/ /ˈrnɔsɛri/ |
-âlúris, rnosúris /-ɤluːris/ /rnɔˈsuːris/ |
-âlúrite, rnosúrite /-ɤluːritɛ/ /rnɔˈsuːritɛ/ |
-âlúri, rnosúri /-ɤluːri/ /rnɔˈsuːri/ |
-âlúrin, rnosúrin /-ɤluːrin/ /rnɔˈsuːrin/ |
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| subjunctive | non-past | -agariè /-aɡari.ɛ/ |
-agarin /-aɡarin/ |
-agariș /-aɡariʃ/ |
-agari /-aɡari/ |
-agavúris /-aɡavuːris/ |
-agavúrite /-aɡavuːritɛ/ |
-agavúri /-aɡavuːri/ |
-agavúrin /-aɡavuːrin/ |
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| past | -âlairiè, rnosairiè /-ɤlairi.ɛ/ /rnɔˈsairi.ɛ/ |
-âlairin, rnosairin /-ɤlairin/ /rnɔˈsairin/ |
-âlairiș, rnosairiș /-ɤlairiʃ/ /rnɔˈsairiʃ/ |
-âlairi, rnosairi /-ɤlairi/ /rnɔˈsairi/ |
-âlavúris, rnosavúris /-ɤlavuːris/ /ˈrnɔsavuːris/ |
-âlavúrite, rnosavúrite /-ɤlavuːritɛ/ /ˈrnɔsavuːritɛ/ |
-âlavúri, rnosavúri /-ɤlavuːri/ /ˈrnɔsavuːri/ |
-âlavúrin, rnosavúrin /-ɤlavuːrin/ /ˈrnɔsavuːrin/ |
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| optative | non-past | -agúriè /-aɡuːri.ɛ/ |
-agúrin /-aɡuːrin/ |
-agúriș /-aɡuːriʃ/ |
-agúri /-aɡuːri/ |
-agovúris /-aɡɔvuːris/ |
-agovúrite /-aɡɔvuːritɛ/ |
-agovúri /-aɡɔvuːri/ |
-agovúrin /-aɡɔvuːrin/ |
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| past | -âleveriè, rnoseveriè /-ɤlɛvɛri.ɛ/ /rnɔˈsɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
-âleverin, rnoseverin /-ɤlɛvɛrin/ /rnɔˈsɛvɛrin/ |
-âleveriș, rnoseveriș /-ɤlɛvɛriʃ/ /rnɔˈsɛvɛriʃ/ |
-âleveri, rnoseveri /-ɤlɛvɛri/ /rnɔˈsɛvɛri/ |
-âlevúris, rnosevúris /-ɤlɛvuːris/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuːris/ |
-âlevúrite, rnosevúrite /-ɤlɛvuːritɛ/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuːritɛ/ |
-âlevúri, rnosevúri /-ɤlɛvuːri/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuːri/ |
-âlevúrin, rnosevúrin /-ɤlɛvuːrin/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuːrin/ |
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