sá

See also: sa

Radestrian

Alternative forms

• -sá (pronominal enclitic)
• sáv (before the definite article)

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian sá, from Old Radestrian sǣ, inherited from Proto-Radic *śǣ, from Proto-Hirdic *sjē, from Proto-Laenkean *sjej.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saː/
  • (colloquial) /sa/
• Rhymes: -aː ⁽⁴⁾, -a ⁽⁵⁸⁾

Preposition

sá [with dative]

1. (spatial) to (abode/establishment/boundary)

   Sá stíma fvelge.

   I’m going to a friend’s.

   Sáv ag ardesa horte.

   I’m driving to work.

   Sáv a dziun fvelge.

   I’m walking to the house.

Usage notes

• Before the definite article, the form sáv is used.
  • Historically, the -v is from the definite article, rather than an older form of the preposition. This v was then rebracketed by analogy with other prepositions, such as fje, which have definite forms in -v.

• The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:

Combined pronominal forms of sá
case	personal
	SG				PL					REFL	RECP
	1	2	3		1		2	3
			ANIM	INAN	INCL	EXCL		ANIM	INAN
	ú	re	vâs	vara	dzun	dzate	sjáște	vír	vara	dzist	dzjed
[dative]	vensá /ˈvɛnsaː/	ransá /ˈransaː/	vânsá /ˈvɤnsaː/	vansá /ˈvansaː/	dzmensá /ˈdzmɛnsaː/	dzatunsá /ˈdzatɤnsaː/	sjánsá /ˈʃaːnsaː/	vjensá /ˈvjɛnsaː/	vainsá /ˈvainsaː/	dzinsá /ˈdzinsaː/	dzjensá /ˈdʒɛnsaː/
case	number	interrogative- existential		demonstrative		quantifier
		ANIM	INAN	PROX	DIST	indefinite		general indefinite		collective
						ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN	ANIM	INAN
		bjaș	bjar	kjes	okjes	baus	bvar	bjaș-á	bjar-á	vaus	var
[dative]	SG	bjásá /ˈbjaːsaː/	binsá /ˈbinsaː/	kasá /ˈkasaː/	okasá /ˈɔkasaː/	básá /ˈbaːsaː/	bunsá /ˈbɤnsaː/	bjásá-vá /ˈbjaːsaːvaː/	binsá-vá /ˈbinsaːvaː/	vásá /ˈvaːsaː/	uvasá /ˈuvasaː/
	PL	bjainsá /ˈbjainsaː/	bjensá /ˈbjɛnsaː/	tensá /ˈtɛnsaː/	otensá /ɔˈtɛnsaː/	baunsá /ˈbaunsaː/	bønsá /ˈbœnsaː/	bjainsá-vá /ˈbjainsaːvaː/	bjensá-vá /ˈbjɛnsaːvaː/

Related terms

• se-

See also

Radestrian spatial prepositions
space	position	goal	source	transit
exterior	lara [genitive] outside	lara [accusative] outside	allara [genitive] from outside	ýra [accusative] past, by
interior (bound space)	la [dative] in, at	la [accusative] into, to	an [genitive] out, from	ý [accusative] through
immersion	tí [instrumental] between, amidst, in	latí [accusative] between, into	antí [genitive] from between, out
establishment	sje [dative] at	sá [dative] to	tí [accusative] from
boundary	ní [instrumental] by, at, beside			ynan [dative] along
plane (unbound space)	er [dative] on, at	er [accusative] onto, to		ý [accusative] through
superior surface			ha [genitive] off	teșa [genitive] across, over
vertical/inferior surface	yn [dative] on	yn [accusative] onto	an [genitive] off	ynan [dative] across, along
company	vas [instrumental] with
absence	ir [accusative] without
centre	ralga [genitive] in the middle of	lavas [accusative] into the middle of	anvas [genitive] from the middle of	ervas [dative] around
anterior	svíma [dative] in front of, before, opposite	svíma [accusative] towards, against	ansvíma [genitive] from in front of
posterior	ha [dative] behind, after	ha [accusative] behind, after	ana [genitive] from behind
superior	fje [dative] above	fje [accusative] above	anfje [genitive] from above
inferior	taon [dative] below	taon [accusative] below	andaon [genitive] from below
vicinity	nvieru [genitive] near			hjeral [genitive] around