liô
Laefevian
Alternative forms
- ljô (non-standard)
Etymology
From Proto-Laenkean *læhaws, from Proto-Laenkean *læh-.
Pronunciation
Preposition
liô
- (spatial) next to [with genitive]
- liô kaulau
- next to the tree
- Hynnja liô ambatau.
- I'm sitting next to the window.
- (spatial) beside [with locative]
- Hynjis liô janun.
- She was sitting beside him.
- (spatial) along [with locative]
- Liô hwêltul torwas tyrwan.
- There's a stream along the wall.
- (spatial) against [with accusative]
- liô skaene
- against the wall
- (relational) to lose [with accusative] (always preceded by alad (“to be”))
- Synonym: wilad
- Kwihñônt as liô nuode.
- The rug has lost its colour.
- (relational) at [with locative]
- liô soltul hêskere
- at the thought of that
- (temporal) indicates the beginning of an event or activity upon [with translative]
- Synonym: maeǧ
- liô endôske
- upon the beginning of winter
See also
Laefevian spatial prepositions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
space | position | goal | source | transit |
interior | ɪɴᴇssɪᴠᴇ (-ulle) in |
ɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ele) in, into |
ᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ôtan) out (of), from |
ᴘʀᴏʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ekwe) through, by |
immersion | dôn [with locative] between, amidst, among |
dôn [with accusative] between, among |
tandôn* [with genitive] from between, from among |
dyn [with genitive] through, via, across, by |
surface | sᴜᴘᴇʀᴇssɪᴠᴇ (-unere) on |
sᴜʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ere) on, onto |
ᴅᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ôka) off (of), from |
ᴘᴇʀʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-uffêl) across, (all) over, along |
proximity | ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ul) at, in, on |
ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-umas) to, up to |
ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-aôn) from |
wanwa [with genitive] past, by, along |
adjacency | liô [with locative] at, by, beside, against |
liô [with accusative] against |
baddoe [with genitive] along | |
boundary | liô [with genitive] next to |
ʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-unši) to, towards | ||
šin [with dative] towards, against | ||||
superior surface | lis [with genitive] on top of |
lis [with dative] on(to) (the) top of |
tanlis* [with genitive] from/off (the) top of |
fêl [with accusative] over, across |
absolute exterior | nokwaj [with genitive] outside |
nokwel [with genitive] outside |
nokwaôn [with genitive] from (the) outside |
irvo [with genitive] around |
centre | udiul [with genitive] in the middle of |
udier [with genitive] into the middle of |
udian [with genitive] from the middle of | |
absolute interior | lihwaj [with genitive] inside, within |
lihwel [with genitive] inside |
lihwaôn [with genitive] from (the)inside/within |
|
anterior | hlêm [with locative] in front of, before |
hlêm [with accusative] in front of, before |
tanhlêm* [with genitive] from in front of | |
posterior | sun [with locative] behind, after |
sun [with accusative] behind, after |
tansun* [with genitive] from behind | |
superior | žên [with locative] above |
žên [with accusative] above |
tanžên* [with genitive] from above | |
inferior | lôn [with locative] below |
lôn [with accusative] below |
tanlôn* [with genitive] from below | |
*Note: These forms have a synonymous construction consisting of the corresponding base preposition + ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ, e.g. tansun hrikau = sun hrikaôn “from behind the house”. |
Categories:
- Laefevian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *læh-
- Laefevian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Laefevian prepositions
- Laefevian spatial prepositions
- Laefevian relational prepositions
- Laefevian temporal prepositions
- Laefevian lemmas
- Laefevian prepositions governing the genitive
- Laefevian terms with usage examples
- Laefevian prepositions governing the locative
- Laefevian prepositions governing the accusative
- Laefevian prepositions governing the translative