Laenkea

hjeat

Revision as of 01:14, 27 January 2023 by TheNightAvl (talk | contribs) (→‎Radestrian)

Radestrian

Etymology

FromMiddle Radestrian héhtt, fromOld Radestrian hǫhtt, inherited fromProto-Radic *hǫhht (*huh-), fromProto-Hirdic *ḵɤ̄h-, fromProto-Laenkean *kajʔ-. Past forms, participles and verbal noun fromProto-Radic *huh-, a suppletive stem fromProto-Laenkean *tuʔ-.

Pronunciation

Verb

hjeat

Conjugation of hjei (active voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive hjei
/ʃai/
connegative hjeia
/ˈʃai.a/
supine hjeiúr
/ˈʃai.uːr/
participle present adjectival húeiș
/ˈhuːeiʃ/
adverbial húeivú
/ˈhuːeivuː/
past adjectival hûșevủș
/ˈhɤʃɛvuːːʃ/
adverbial hûșevủl
/ˈhɤʃɛvuːːl/
verbal noun hûșevúaș
/ˈhɤʃɛvuːaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative hjeàa
/ˈʃɛ.a.a/		 hjeàúș
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːʃ/		 hjeàuoș
/ˈʃɛ.a.uoʃ/		 hjeàovú
/ʃɛˈɔːvuː/		 hjeàúr
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːr/
indicative non-past hjeàe
/ˈʃɛ.a.ɛ/		 hjeàș
/ˈʃɛ.aʃ/		 hjeà
/ˈʃɛ.a/		 hjeàuos
/ˈʃɛ.a.uos/		 hjeàuote
/ˈʃɛ.a.uotɛ/		 hjeàú
/ˈʃɛ.a.uː/		 hjeàún
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːn/
past hjeașei
/ˈʃæːʃei/		 hjeașen
/ˈʃæːʃɛn/		 hjeașeș
/ˈʃæːʃɛʃ/		 hjeașe
/ˈʃæːʃɛ/		 hjeașuos
/ˈʃæːʃuos/		 hjeașuote
/ˈʃæːʃuotɛ/		 hjeașú
/ˈʃæːʃuː/		 hjeașún
/ˈʃæːʃuːn/
subjunctive non-past hjeàai
/ˈʃɛ.a.ai/		 hjeàá
/ˈʃɛ.aːː/		 hjeàaș
/ˈʃɛ.aːʃ/		 hjeàa
/ˈʃɛ.a.a/		 hjeàavuos
/ʃɛˈaːvuos/		 hjeàavuote
/ʃɛˈaːvuotɛ/		 hjeàavú
/ʃɛˈaːvuː/		 hjeàavún
/ʃɛˈaːvuːn/
past hjeașai
/ˈʃæːʃai/		 hjeașain
/ˈʃæːʃain/		 hjeașaiș
/ˈʃæːʃaiʃ/		 hjeașai
/ˈʃæːʃai/		 hjeașavuos
/ˈʃæːʃavuos/		 hjeașavuote
/ˈʃæːʃavuotɛ/		 hjeașavú
/ˈʃæːʃavuː/		 hjeașavún
/ˈʃæːʃavuːn/
optative non-past hjeàúe
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːɛ/		 hjeàova
/ʃɛˈɔːva/		 hjeàúș
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːʃ/		 hjeàú
/ˈʃɛ.a.uː/		 hjeàovuos
/ʃɛˈɔːvuos/		 hjeàovuote
/ʃɛˈɔːvuotɛ/		 hjeàovú
/ʃɛˈɔːvuː/		 hjeàovún
/ʃɛˈɔːvuːn/
past hjeașevei
/ˈʃæːʃɛvei/		 hjeașeven
/ˈʃæːʃɛvɛn/		 hjeașeveș
/ˈʃæːʃɛvɛʃ/		 hjeașeve
/ˈʃæːʃɛvɛ/		 hjeașevuos
/ˈʃæːʃɛvuos/		 hjeașevuote
/ˈʃæːʃɛvuotɛ/		 hjeașevú
/ˈʃæːʃɛvuː/		 hjeașevún
/ˈʃæːʃɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past hjeàriè
/ʃɛˈari.ɛ/		 hjeàrin
/ˈʃɛ.arin/		 hjeàriș
/ˈʃɛ.ariʃ/		 hjeàri
/ˈʃɛ.ari/		 hjeàúris
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːris/		 hjeàúrite
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːritɛ/		 hjeàúri
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːri/		 hjeàúrin
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːrin/
past hjeașeriè
/ˈʃæːʃɛri.ɛ/		 hjeașerin
/ˈʃæːʃɛrin/		 hjeașeriș
/ˈʃæːʃɛriʃ/		 hjeașeri
/ˈʃæːʃɛri/		 hjeașúris
/ˈʃæːʃuːris/		 hjeașúrite
/ˈʃæːʃuːritɛ/		 hjeașúri
/ˈʃæːʃuːri/		 hjeașúrin
/ˈʃæːʃuːrin/
subjunctive non-past hjeàariè
/ʃɛˈaːri.ɛ/		 hjeàarin
/ʃɛˈaːrin/		 hjeàariș
/ʃɛˈaːriʃ/		 hjeàari
/ʃɛˈaːri/		 hjeàavúris
/ʃɛˈaːvuːris/		 hjeàavúrite
/ʃɛˈaːvuːritɛ/		 hjeàavúri
/ʃɛˈaːvuːri/		 hjeàavúrin
/ʃɛˈaːvuːrin/
past hjeașairiè
/ˈʃæːʃairi.ɛ/		 hjeașairin
/ˈʃæːʃairin/		 hjeașairiș
/ˈʃæːʃairiʃ/		 hjeașairi
/ˈʃæːʃairi/		 hjeașavúris
/ˈʃæːʃavuːris/		 hjeașavúrite
/ˈʃæːʃavuːritɛ/		 hjeașavúri
/ˈʃæːʃavuːri/		 hjeașavúrin
/ˈʃæːʃavuːrin/
optative non-past hjeàúriè
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːri.ɛ/		 hjeàúrin
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːrin/		 hjeàúriș
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːriʃ/		 hjeàúri
/ˈʃɛ.a.uːri/		 hjeàovúris
/ʃɛˈɔːvuːris/		 hjeàovúrite
/ʃɛˈɔːvuːritɛ/		 hjeàovúri
/ʃɛˈɔːvuːri/		 hjeàovúrin
/ʃɛˈɔːvuːrin/
past hjeașeveriè
/ˈʃæːʃɛvɛri.ɛ/		 hjeașeverin
/ˈʃæːʃɛvɛrin/		 hjeașeveriș
/ˈʃæːʃɛvɛriʃ/		 hjeașeveri
/ˈʃæːʃɛvɛri/		 hjeașevúris
/ˈʃæːʃɛvuːris/		 hjeașevúrite
/ˈʃæːʃɛvuːritɛ/		 hjeașevúri
/ˈʃæːʃɛvuːri/		 hjeașevúrin
/ˈʃæːʃɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of hjei (active voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive húeivú vat
indicative non-past húeivú vage húeivú vaga húeivú vaș húeivú húeivú vaguos húeivú vaguote húeivú vagú húeivú húeivú vagún
past húeivú hâlei húeivú hâlen húeivú hâleș húeivú hâle húeivú hâluos húeivú hâluote húeivú hâlú húeivú hâlún
subjunctive non-past húeivú vagai húeivú vagá húeivú vagaș húeivú vaga húeivú vagavuos húeivú vagavuote húeivú vagavú húeivú vagavún
past húeivú hâlai húeivú hâlain húeivú hâlaiș húeivú hâlai húeivú hâlavuos húeivú hâlavuote húeivú hâlavú húeivú hâlavún
optative non-past húeivú vagúe húeivú vagova húeivú vagúș húeivú vagú húeivú vagovuos húeivú vagovuote húeivú vagovú húeivú vagovún
past húeivú hâlevei húeivú hâleven húeivú hâleveș húeivú hâleve húeivú hâlevuos húeivú hâlevuote húeivú hâlevú húeivú hâlevún
perfective infinitive hûșevủl-at
indicative perfect hûșevủl-age hûșevủl-aga hûșevủl-aș hûșevủl hûșevủl-aguos hûșevủl-aguote hûșevủl-agú hûșevủl hûșevủl-agún
pluperfect hûșevủl-âlei hûșevủl-âlen hûșevủl-âleș hûșevủl-âle hûșevủl-âluos hûșevủl-âluote hûșevủl-âlú hûșevủl-âlún
subjunctive perfect hûșevủl-agai hûșevủl-agá hûșevủl-agaș hûșevủl-aga hûșevủl-agavuos hûșevủl-agavuote hûșevủl-agavú hûșevủl-agavún
pluperfect hûșevủl-âlai hûșevủl-âlain hûșevủl-âlaiș hûșevủl-âlai hûșevủl-âlavuos hûșevủl-âlavuote hûșevủl-âlavú hûșevủl-âlavún
optative perfect hûșevủl-agúe hûșevủl-agova hûșevủl-agúș hûșevủl-agú hûșevủl-agovuos hûșevủl-agovuote hûșevủl-agovú hûșevủl-agovún
pluperfect hûșevủl-âlevei hûșevủl-âleven hûșevủl-âleveș hûșevủl-âleve hûșevủl-âlevuos hûșevủl-âlevuote hûșevủl-âlevú hûșevủl-âlevún
Negative compound forms of hjei (active voice)
continuous infinitive húeivú hjeat
indicative non-past húeivú hjei húeivú hjeà húeivú hjeaș húeivú hje húeivú hjeuos húeivú hjeuote húeivú hjeú húeivú hjeún
past húeivú húei húeivú húen húeivú húeș húeivú húe húeivú hủos húeivú hủote húeivú hủ húeivú hủn
subjunctive non-past húeivú hjeai húeivú hjeá húeivú hjeàș húeivú hjeà húeivú hjeàvuos húeivú hjeàvuote húeivú hjeàvú húeivú hjeàvún
past húeivú húai húeivú húain húeivú húaiș húeivú húai húeivú húavuos húeivú húavuote húeivú húavú húeivú húavún
optative non-past húeivú hjeúe húeivú hjeova húeivú hjeúș húeivú hjeú húeivú hjeovuos húeivú hjeovuote húeivú hjeovú húeivú hjeovún
past húeivú húevei húeivú húeven húeivú húeveș húeivú húeve húeivú húevuos húeivú húevuote húeivú húevú húeivú húevún
perfective infinitive hûșevủl hjeat
indicative perfect hûșevủl hjei hûșevủl hjeà hûșevủl hjeaș hûșevủl hje hûșevủl hjeuos hûșevủl hjeuote hûșevủl hjeú hûșevủl hjeún
pluperfect hûșevủl-úei hûșevủl-úen hûșevủl-úeș hûșevủl-úe hûșevủl-ủos hûșevủl-ủote hûșevủl-ủ hûșevủl-ủn
subjunctive perfect hûșevủl hjeai hûșevủl hjeá hûșevủl hjeàș hûșevủl hjeà hûșevủl hjeàvuos hûșevủl hjeàvuote hûșevủl hjeàvú hûșevủl hjeàvún
pluperfect hûșevủl-úai hûșevủl-úain hûșevủl-úaiș hûșevủl-úai hûșevủl-úavuos hûșevủl-úavuote hûșevủl-úavú hûșevủl-úavún
optative perfect hûșevủl hjeúe hûșevủl hjeova hûșevủl hjeúș hûșevủl hjeú hûșevủl hjeovuos hûșevủl hjeovuote hûșevủl hjeovú hûșevủl hjeovún
pluperfect hûșevủl-úevei hûșevủl-úeven hûșevủl-úeveș hûșevủl-úeve hûșevủl-úevuos hûșevủl-úevuote hûșevủl-úevú hûșevủl-úevún
Conjugation of hovúluot (passive voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive hovúluot
/hɔˈvuːluot/
connegative hovúluota
/hɔˈvuːluota/
supine hovúluotúr
/hɔˈvuːluotuːr/
participle present adjectival hunșuviș
/ˈhɤnʃuviʃ/
adverbial hunșuvivú
/hɤnˈʃuvivuː/
past adjectival hûșevủokș
/ˈhɤʃɛvuːokʃ/
adverbial hûșevủk
/ˈhɤʃɛvuːːk/
verbal noun hovúluvaș
/hɔˈvuːluvaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative hjeàrúa
/ˈʃɛ.aruːa/		 hjeàruvúș
/ʃɛˈaruvuːʃ/		 hjeàruvuoș
/ʃɛˈaruvuoʃ/		 hjeàruvovú
/ʃɛˈaruvɔvuː/		 hjeàruvúr
/ʃɛˈaruvuːr/
indicative non-past hjeàrúe
/ˈʃɛ.aruːɛ/		 hjeàruva
/ʃɛˈaruva/		 hjeàrúș
/ˈʃɛ.aruːʃ/		 hjeàrú
/ˈʃɛ.aruː/		 hjeàruvuos
/ʃɛˈaruvuos/		 hjeàruvuote
/ʃɛˈaruvuotɛ/		 hjeàruvú
/ʃɛˈaruvuː/		 hjeàruvún
/ʃɛˈaruvuːn/
past hjeaștruvei
/ˈʃæːʃtruvei/		 hjeaștruven
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛn/		 hjeaștruveș
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛʃ/		 hjeaștruve
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛ/		 hjeaștruvuos
/ˈʃæːʃtruvuos/		 hjeaștruvuote
/ˈʃæːʃtruvuotɛ/		 hjeaștruvú
/ˈʃæːʃtruvuː/		 hjeaștruvún
/ˈʃæːʃtruvuːn/
subjunctive non-past hjeàruvai
/ʃɛˈaruvai/		 hjeàruvá
/ʃɛˈaruvaː/		 hjeàruvaș
/ʃɛˈaruvaʃ/		 hjeàruva
/ʃɛˈaruva/		 hjeàruvavuos
/ʃɛˈaruvavuos/		 hjeàruvavuote
/ʃɛˈaruvavuotɛ/		 hjeàruvavú
/ʃɛˈaruvavuː/		 hjeàruvavún
/ʃɛˈaruvavuːn/
past hjeaștruvai
/ˈʃæːʃtruvai/		 hjeaștruvain
/ˈʃæːʃtruvain/		 hjeaștruvaiș
/ˈʃæːʃtruvaiʃ/		 hjeaștruvai
/ˈʃæːʃtruvai/		 hjeaștruvavuos
/ˈʃæːʃtruvavuos/		 hjeaștruvavuote
/ˈʃæːʃtruvavuotɛ/		 hjeaștruvavú
/ˈʃæːʃtruvavuː/		 hjeaștruvavún
/ˈʃæːʃtruvavuːn/
optative non-past hjeàruvúe
/ʃɛˈaruvuːɛ/		 hjeàruvova
/ʃɛˈaruvɔva/		 hjeàruvúș
/ʃɛˈaruvuːʃ/		 hjeàruvú
/ʃɛˈaruvuː/		 hjeàruvovuos
/ʃɛˈaruvɔvuos/		 hjeàruvovuote
/ʃɛˈaruvɔvuotɛ/		 hjeàruvovú
/ʃɛˈaruvɔvuː/		 hjeàruvovún
/ʃɛˈaruvɔvuːn/
past hjeaștruvevei
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvei/		 hjeaștruveven
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛn/		 hjeaștruveveș
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛʃ/		 hjeaștruveve
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛ/		 hjeaștruvevuos
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuos/		 hjeaștruvevuote
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuotɛ/		 hjeaștruvevú
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuː/		 hjeaștruvevún
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past hjeàrúriè
/ˈʃɛ.aruːri.ɛ/		 hjeàrúrin
/ˈʃɛ.aruːrin/		 hjeàrúriș
/ˈʃɛ.aruːriʃ/		 hjeàrúri
/ˈʃɛ.aruːri/		 hjeàruvúris
/ʃɛˈaruvuːris/		 hjeàruvúrite
/ʃɛˈaruvuːritɛ/		 hjeàruvúri
/ʃɛˈaruvuːri/		 hjeàruvúrin
/ʃɛˈaruvuːrin/
past hjeaștruveriè
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛri.ɛ/		 hjeaștruverin
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛrin/		 hjeaștruveriș
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛriʃ/		 hjeaștruveri
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛri/		 hjeaștruvúris
/ˈʃæːʃtruvuːris/		 hjeaștruvúrite
/ˈʃæːʃtruvuːritɛ/		 hjeaștruvúri
/ˈʃæːʃtruvuːri/		 hjeaștruvúrin
/ˈʃæːʃtruvuːrin/
subjunctive non-past hjeàruvariè
/ʃɛˈaruvari.ɛ/		 hjeàruvarin
/ʃɛˈaruvarin/		 hjeàruvariș
/ʃɛˈaruvariʃ/		 hjeàruvari
/ʃɛˈaruvari/		 hjeàruvavúris
/ʃɛˈaruvavuːris/		 hjeàruvavúrite
/ʃɛˈaruvavuːritɛ/		 hjeàruvavúri
/ʃɛˈaruvavuːri/		 hjeàruvavúrin
/ʃɛˈaruvavuːrin/
past hjeaștruvairiè
/ˈʃæːʃtruvairi.ɛ/		 hjeaștruvairin
/ˈʃæːʃtruvairin/		 hjeaștruvairiș
/ˈʃæːʃtruvairiʃ/		 hjeaștruvairi
/ˈʃæːʃtruvairi/		 hjeaștruvavúris
/ˈʃæːʃtruvavuːris/		 hjeaștruvavúrite
/ˈʃæːʃtruvavuːritɛ/		 hjeaștruvavúri
/ˈʃæːʃtruvavuːri/		 hjeaștruvavúrin
/ˈʃæːʃtruvavuːrin/
optative non-past hjeàruvúriè
/ʃɛˈaruvuːri.ɛ/		 hjeàruvúrin
/ʃɛˈaruvuːrin/		 hjeàruvúriș
/ʃɛˈaruvuːriʃ/		 hjeàruvúri
/ʃɛˈaruvuːri/		 hjeàruvovúris
/ʃɛˈaruvɔvuːris/		 hjeàruvovúrite
/ʃɛˈaruvɔvuːritɛ/		 hjeàruvovúri
/ʃɛˈaruvɔvuːri/		 hjeàruvovúrin
/ʃɛˈaruvɔvuːrin/
past hjeaștruveveriè
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ/		 hjeaștruveverin
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛrin/		 hjeaștruveveriș
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛriʃ/		 hjeaștruveveri
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvɛri/		 hjeaștruvevúris
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuːris/		 hjeaștruvevúrite
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuːritɛ/		 hjeaștruvevúri
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuːri/		 hjeaștruvevúrin
/ˈʃæːʃtruvɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of hovúluot (passive voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive hunșuvivú vat
indicative non-past hunșuvivú vage hunșuvivú vaga hunșuvivú vaș hunșuvivú hunșuvivú vaguos hunșuvivú vaguote hunșuvivú vagú hunșuvivú hunșuvivú vagún
past hunșuvivú hâlei hunșuvivú hâlen hunșuvivú hâleș hunșuvivú hâle hunșuvivú hâluos hunșuvivú hâluote hunșuvivú hâlú hunșuvivú hâlún
subjunctive non-past hunșuvivú vagai hunșuvivú vagá hunșuvivú vagaș hunșuvivú vaga hunșuvivú vagavuos hunșuvivú vagavuote hunșuvivú vagavú hunșuvivú vagavún
past hunșuvivú hâlai hunșuvivú hâlain hunșuvivú hâlaiș hunșuvivú hâlai hunșuvivú hâlavuos hunșuvivú hâlavuote hunșuvivú hâlavú hunșuvivú hâlavún
optative non-past hunșuvivú vagúe hunșuvivú vagova hunșuvivú vagúș hunșuvivú vagú hunșuvivú vagovuos hunșuvivú vagovuote hunșuvivú vagovú hunșuvivú vagovún
past hunșuvivú hâlevei hunșuvivú hâleven hunșuvivú hâleveș hunșuvivú hâleve hunșuvivú hâlevuos hunșuvivú hâlevuote hunșuvivú hâlevú hunșuvivú hâlevún
perfective infinitive hûșevủk-at
indicative perfect hûșevủk-age hûșevủk-aga hûșevủk-aș hûșevủk hûșevủk-aguos hûșevủk-aguote hûșevủk-agú hûșevủk hûșevủk-agún
pluperfect hûșevủk-âlei hûșevủk-âlen hûșevủk-âleș hûșevủk-âle hûșevủk-âluos hûșevủk-âluote hûșevủk-âlú hûșevủk-âlún
subjunctive perfect hûșevủk-agai hûșevủk-agá hûșevủk-agaș hûșevủk-aga hûșevủk-agavuos hûșevủk-agavuote hûșevủk-agavú hûșevủk-agavún
pluperfect hûșevủk-âlai hûșevủk-âlain hûșevủk-âlaiș hûșevủk-âlai hûșevủk-âlavuos hûșevủk-âlavuote hûșevủk-âlavú hûșevủk-âlavún
optative perfect hûșevủk-agúe hûșevủk-agova hûșevủk-agúș hûșevủk-agú hûșevủk-agovuos hûșevủk-agovuote hûșevủk-agovú hûșevủk-agovún
pluperfect hûșevủk-âlevei hûșevủk-âleven hûșevủk-âleveș hûșevủk-âleve hûșevủk-âlevuos hûșevủk-âlevuote hûșevủk-âlevú hûșevủk-âlevún
Negative compound forms of hovúlruot (passive voice)
continuous infinitive hunșuvivú hjeat
indicative non-past hunșuvivú hjei hunșuvivú hjeà hunșuvivú hjeaș hunșuvivú hje hunșuvivú hjeuos hunșuvivú hjeuote hunșuvivú hjeú hunșuvivú hjeún
past hunșuvivú húei hunșuvivú húen hunșuvivú húeș hunșuvivú húe hunșuvivú hủos hunșuvivú hủote hunșuvivú hủ hunșuvivú hủn
subjunctive non-past hunșuvivú hjeai hunșuvivú hjeá hunșuvivú hjeàș hunșuvivú hjeà hunșuvivú hjeàvuos hunșuvivú hjeàvuote hunșuvivú hjeàvú hunșuvivú hjeàvún
past hunșuvivú húai hunșuvivú húain hunșuvivú húaiș hunșuvivú húai hunșuvivú húavuos hunșuvivú húavuote hunșuvivú húavú hunșuvivú húavún
optative non-past hunșuvivú hjeúe hunșuvivú hjeova hunșuvivú hjeúș hunșuvivú hjeú hunșuvivú hjeovuos hunșuvivú hjeovuote hunșuvivú hjeovú hunșuvivú hjeovún
past hunșuvivú húevei hunșuvivú húeven hunșuvivú húeveș hunșuvivú húeve hunșuvivú húevuos hunșuvivú húevuote hunșuvivú húevú hunșuvivú húevún
perfective infinitive hûșevủk hjeat
indicative perfect hûșevủk hjei hûșevủk hjeà hûșevủk hjeaș hûșevủk hje hûșevủk hjeuos hûșevủk hjeuote hûșevủk hjeú hûșevủk hjeún
pluperfect hûșevủk-úei hûșevủk-úen hûșevủk-úeș hûșevủk-úe hûșevủk-ủos hûșevủk-ủote hûșevủk-ủ hûșevủk-ủn
subjunctive perfect hûșevủk hjeai hûșevủk hjeá hûșevủk hjeàș hûșevủk hjeà hûșevủk hjeàvuos hûșevủk hjeàvuote hûșevủk hjeàvú hûșevủk hjeàvún
pluperfect hûșevủk-úai hûșevủk-úain hûșevủk-úaiș hûșevủk-úai hûșevủk-úavuos hûșevủk-úavuote hûșevủk-úavú hûșevủk-úavún
optative perfect hûșevủk hjeúe hûșevủk hjeova hûșevủk hjeúș hûșevủk hjeú hûșevủk hjeovuos hûșevủk hjeovuote hûșevủk hjeovú hûșevủk hjeovún
pluperfect hûșevủk-úevei hûșevủk-úeven hûșevủk-úeveș hûșevủk-úeve hûșevủk-úevuos hûșevủk-úevuote hûșevủk-úevú hûșevủk-úevún

  1. (copulative) to not be

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Hjeà re heņgreks.).

  1. (copulative) used with adjectival predicates to negate characteristics of the subject

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Ú þyriș hjei.).

  1. (copulative) used with adverbial predicates to negate states of the subject

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Ú ỉ hjei.).

  1. (impersonal) (with genitive) to not exist, there not to be; also used in constructions which translate as ‘to not have’

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Hjeaș þrandris la virș dziun.). Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Ven dzínig hjeaș.).

  1. (intransitive) to not be (in a place, at a time)

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Haldzỉr teral-úeș.).

  1. (auxiliary) (with connegative) to not (negates a proposition)

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Hjei orasta.).

  1. (auxiliary) to not be (used to form the negated continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle)
  2. (auxiliary) to not have (used to form the negated perfective aspect with the past adverbial participle)

Usage notes

  • The connegative ofvat, *vata, does not exist: hjeat on its own means to not be, unless accompanying a connegative form of another verb, in which case it acts as negation of that verb.
  • As an auxiliary, hjeat must still bear all matrix inflection.
    • The exception to this is voice, where non-finite forms have separate passive forms. Therefore, when negating a passive verb, the passive is marked in the connegative, as hjeat does not have passive forms.
  • When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, enclitic forms with initial h- elided (not hj-) can be used. Nouns ending in -Cre- can also have their final -e elided and be followed with the enclitic form.
  • The verb hjeat does not have a connegative form, being the negated form ofvat.

Antonyms

Conjugation

Note that the compound forms below are purely hypothetical and may not be used or even considered grammatical, except for very specific nuance.

Template:rad-conj-act Post-consonantal enclitic conjugation: Template:rad-conj-act

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