ljat
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Radestrian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Radestrian ljatt, from Old Radestrian ljatt, inherited from Proto-Radic *ljatht, from Proto-Hirdic *liḡót, from Proto-Laenkean *ligótʼ-.
Verb
ljat (first-person singular non-past ljate, third-person plural non-past ljûtú, first-person singular past ljosei, present adverbial participle ljastivú, past adverbial participle ljatúl, verbal noun ljataș)
- (transitive) to last, to take [with instrumental ‘time’]
- A súvus rvavúr dvoðonis ljatș.
- The film lasts two hours.
- Dzjávaș dziusk hjáriríe, ue nventsíe hvoltș ljat.
- Building a house can take months, even years.
- (intransitive) to last, to endure, to continue, to make it, to hold out, to survive
- A lỉșans ljata hjeaș.
- Beauty doesn't last.
- Hjei hvyeķa, ei yn a ruovd hvolta ljat.
- I don't think I can make it till the morning.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ljat (active voice) | |||||||||||||
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nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ljat /jat/ |
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connegative | ljata /ˈjata/ |
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supine | ljatúr /ˈjatuːr/ |
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participle | present | adjectival | ljastiș /ˈjastiʃ/ |
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adverbial | ljastivú /ˈjastivuː/ |
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past | adjectival | ljatúș /ˈjatuːʃ/ |
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adverbial | ljatúl /ˈjatuːl/ |
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verbal noun | ljataș /ˈjataʃ/ |
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finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
simple | imperative | ljata /ˈjata/ |
ljatúș /ˈjatuːʃ/ |
ljûtuoș /ˈjɤtuoʃ/ |
ljatovú /ˈjatɔvuː/ |
ljûtúr /ˈjɤtuːr/ |
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indicative | non-past | ljate /ˈjatɛ/ |
ljatș /jatʃ/ |
ljat /jat/ |
ljûtuos /ˈjɤtuos/ |
ljûtuote /jɤˈtuotɛ/ |
ljûtú /ˈjɤtuː/ |
ljûtún /ˈjɤtuːn/ |
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past | ljosei /ˈjɔsei/ |
ljosen /ˈjɔsɛn/ |
ljoseș /ˈjɔsɛʃ/ |
ljose /ˈjɔsɛ/ |
ljosuos /ˈjɔsuos/ |
ljosuote /jɔˈsuotɛ/ |
ljosú /ˈjɔsuː/ |
ljosún /ˈjɔsuːn/ |
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subjunctive | non-past | ljatai /ˈjatai/ |
ljatá /ˈjataː/ |
ljataș /ˈjataʃ/ |
ljata /ˈjata/ |
ljatavuos /ˈjatavuos/ |
ljatavuote /ˈjatavuotɛ/ |
ljatavú /ˈjatavuː/ |
ljatavún /ˈjatavuːn/ |
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past | ljosai /ˈjɔsai/ |
ljosain /ˈjɔsain/ |
ljosaiș /ˈjɔsaiʃ/ |
ljosai /ˈjɔsai/ |
ljosavuos /ˈjɔsavuos/ |
ljosavuote /ˈjɔsavuotɛ/ |
ljosavú /ˈjɔsavuː/ |
ljosavún /ˈjɔsavuːn/ |
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optative | non-past | ljatúe /jaˈtuːɛ/ |
ljatova /ˈjatɔva/ |
ljatúș /ˈjatuːʃ/ |
ljatú /ˈjatuː/ |
ljatovuos /ˈjatɔvuos/ |
ljatovuote /ˈjatɔvuotɛ/ |
ljatovú /ˈjatɔvuː/ |
ljatovún /ˈjatɔvuːn/ |
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past | ljosevei /ˈjɔsɛvei/ |
ljoseven /ˈjɔsɛvɛn/ |
ljoseveș /ˈjɔsɛvɛʃ/ |
ljoseve /ˈjɔsɛvɛ/ |
ljosevuos /ˈjɔsɛvuos/ |
ljosevuote /ˈjɔsɛvuotɛ/ |
ljosevú /ˈjɔsɛvuː/ |
ljosevún /ˈjɔsɛvuːn/ |
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habitual | indicative | non-past | ljatriè /ˈjatri.ɛ/ |
ljatrin /ˈjatrin/ |
ljatriș /ˈjatriʃ/ |
ljatri /ˈjatri/ |
ljûtúris /jɤˈtuːris/ |
ljûtúrite /jɤˈtuːritɛ/ |
ljûtúri /jɤˈtuːri/ |
ljûtúrin /jɤˈtuːrin/ |
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past | ljoseriè /jɔˈsɛri.ɛ/ |
ljoserin /ˈjɔsɛrin/ |
ljoseriș /ˈjɔsɛriʃ/ |
ljoseri /ˈjɔsɛri/ |
ljosúris /jɔˈsuːris/ |
ljosúrite /jɔˈsuːritɛ/ |
ljosúri /jɔˈsuːri/ |
ljosúrin /jɔˈsuːrin/ |
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subjunctive | non-past | ljatariè /jaˈtari.ɛ/ |
ljatarin /ˈjatarin/ |
ljatariș /ˈjatariʃ/ |
ljatari /ˈjatari/ |
ljatavúris /ˈjatavuːris/ |
ljatavúrite /ˈjatavuːritɛ/ |
ljatavúri /ˈjatavuːri/ |
ljatavúrin /ˈjatavuːrin/ |
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past | ljosairiè /jɔˈsairi.ɛ/ |
ljosairin /jɔˈsairin/ |
ljosairiș /jɔˈsairiʃ/ |
ljosairi /jɔˈsairi/ |
ljosavúris /ˈjɔsavuːris/ |
ljosavúrite /ˈjɔsavuːritɛ/ |
ljosavúri /ˈjɔsavuːri/ |
ljosavúrin /ˈjɔsavuːrin/ |
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optative | non-past | ljatúriè /jaˈtuːri.ɛ/ |
ljatúrin /jaˈtuːrin/ |
ljatúriș /jaˈtuːriʃ/ |
ljatúri /jaˈtuːri/ |
ljatovúris /ˈjatɔvuːris/ |
ljatovúrite /ˈjatɔvuːritɛ/ |
ljatovúri /ˈjatɔvuːri/ |
ljatovúrin /ˈjatɔvuːrin/ |
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past | ljoseveriè /jɔˈsɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
ljoseverin /jɔˈsɛvɛrin/ |
ljoseveriș /jɔˈsɛvɛriʃ/ |
ljoseveri /jɔˈsɛvɛri/ |
ljosevúris /ˈjɔsɛvuːris/ |
ljosevúrite /ˈjɔsɛvuːritɛ/ |
ljosevúri /ˈjɔsɛvuːri/ |
ljosevúrin /ˈjɔsɛvuːrin/ |
Derived terms
- ljaste (“duration”)
Etymology 2
Preposition
ljat
- during [with nominative]
- Synonym: ý
- ljat a slavue
- during the war
Categories:
- Rhymes:Radestrian/at
- Radestrian terms with multiple etymologies
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *lajtʼ-
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- Radestrian transitive verbs
- Radestrian verbs governing the instrumental
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian intransitive verbs
- Radestrian grammaticalisations
- Radestrian prepositions
- Radestrian prepositions governing the nominative