vat

Laefevian

Etymology

FromProto-Laenkean *bʱát-as (‘eye’).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vat/

Noun

vat

1. (anatomy) eye

Inflection

Primary case declension of vat (see Laefevian declension)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	vat	vatund	vatir
accusative	vate	vatundi	vati
genitive	vatau	vatundas	vatas, vatiras†
dative	vatun	vatundon	vatirons, vatonc
locative	vatul	vatundos	vatiross, vatosc
instrumental	vatô	vatundêt	vatirêts, vatêtc
Note: † archaic, s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal.

Secondary case declension of vat (see Laefevian declension)
accusative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
sublative	vatere	vatundire	vatire
illative	vatele	vatundile	vatile
benefactive	vatear	vatundiar	vatiar
prolative	vatekwe	vatundikwe	vatikwe
causal-final	vatedis	vatundirris	vatirris
genitive-based cases	singular	dual	plural
delative	vatôka	vatundirka	vatirka
elative	vatôtan	vatundirtan	vatirtan
ablative	vataôn	vatundiruôn	vatiruôn
essive	vatôjøn	vatundirjøn	vatirjøn
abessive	vatôze	vatundirse	vatirse
dative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
terminative	vatumas	vatundirmas	vatirmas
lative	vatunši	vatundirši	vatirši
locative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
superessive	vatuneres, vatunerc	vatundirorres, vatundorrec	vatirorres, vatorrec
inessive	vatulle	vatundirolles, vatundollec	vatirolles, vatollec
exessive	vatunun	vatundirsun	vatirsun
perlative	vatuffêl	vatundirfêl	vatirfêl
instrumental-based cases	singular	dual	plural
translative	vatôske	vatundirêskes, vatundêskec	vatirêskes, vatêskec
comitative	vatôsôds, vatôdc	vatundirtôds, vatundôdc	vatirtôd
Note: s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal.

Possessive forms of {{{6}}}
possessor	singular	dual	plural
1st person	ovvat	þevvat	avvat
2nd person	ivvat	filvat	sôvvat
3rd person	javvat	lunvat	lavvat
reflexive	yvvat

Radestrian

Alternative forms

• -at (enclitic form)

Etymology

FromOld Radestrian hlatt, inherited fromProto-Radic *hılht, fromProto-Hirdic *p̄ɯl-, fromProto-Laenkean *pɯl-. Suppleted forms fromProto-Radic *rnatht, fromProto-Laenkean *(s)natʼ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vat/, /v/, /at/
• Rhymes: -, -at ⁽²⁾

Verb

vat

Conjugation of vage (active voice)
nonfinite forms
infinitive			vage /ˈvaɡɛ/
connegative			vagea /ˈvaɡæː/
supine			vageúr /ˈvaɡɛ.uːr/
participle	present	adjectival	hâleiș /ˈhɤleiʃ/
		adverbial	hâleivú /hɤˈleivuː/
	past	adjectival	rnastivủș /ˈrnastivuːːʃ/
		adverbial	rnastivủl /ˈrnastivuːːl/
verbal noun			rnastivúaș /ˈrnastivuːaʃ/
finite forms			singular					plural					humble
			first	second		third	depersonal	first		second	third	depersonal	second
				informal	formal			inclusive	exclusive
			ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje, gjen …	sja, lai
simple	imperative			vagá /ˈvaɡaː/	vagaúș /ˈvaɡa.uːʃ/			vagauoș /ˈvaɡa.uoʃ/		vagaòvú /vaˈɡa.ɔvuː/			vagaúr /ˈvaɡa.uːr/
	indicative	non-past	vagai /ˈvaɡai/		vagảș /ˈvaɡaːːʃ/		vaga /ˈvaɡa/	vagauos /ˈvaɡa.uos/	vagauote /ˈvaɡa.uotɛ/	vagaú /ˈvaɡa.uː/			vagaún /ˈvaɡa.uːn/
		past	vașei /ˈvaʃei/	vașen /ˈvaʃɛn/	vașeș /ˈvaʃɛʃ/		vașe /ˈvaʃɛ/	vașuos /ˈvaʃuos/	vașuote /vaˈʃuotɛ/	vașú /ˈvaʃuː/			vașún /ˈvaʃuːn/
	subjunctive	non-past	vagáe /vaˈɡaːɛ/	vagả /ˈvaɡaːː/	vagáș /ˈvaɡaːʃ/		vagá /ˈvaɡaː/	vagávuos /vaˈɡaːvuos/	vagávuote /vaˈɡaːvuotɛ/	vagávú /vaˈɡaːvuː/			vagávún /vaˈɡaːvuːn/
		past	vașai /ˈvaʃai/	vașain /ˈvaʃain/	vașaiș /ˈvaʃaiʃ/		vașai /ˈvaʃai/	vașavuos /ˈvaʃavuos/	vașavuote /ˈvaʃavuotɛ/	vașavú /ˈvaʃavuː/			vașavún /ˈvaʃavuːn/
	optative	non-past	vagaúe /ˈvaɡa.uːɛ/	vagaòva /vaˈɡa.ɔva/	vagaúș /ˈvaɡa.uːʃ/		vagaú /ˈvaɡa.uː/	vagaòvuos /vaˈɡa.ɔvuos/	vagaòvuote /vaˈɡa.ɔvuotɛ/	vagaòvú /vaˈɡa.ɔvuː/			vagaòvún /vaˈɡa.ɔvuːn/
		past	vașevei /ˈvaʃɛvei/	vașeven /ˈvaʃɛvɛn/	vașeveș /ˈvaʃɛvɛʃ/		vașeve /ˈvaʃɛvɛ/	vașevuos /ˈvaʃɛvuos/	vașevuote /ˈvaʃɛvuotɛ/	vașevú /ˈvaʃɛvuː/			vașevún /ˈvaʃɛvuːn/
habitual	indicative	non-past	vagariè /vaˈɡari.ɛ/	vagarin /ˈvaɡarin/	vagariș /ˈvaɡariʃ/		vagari /ˈvaɡari/	vagaúris /ˈvaɡa.uːris/	vagaúrite /ˈvaɡa.uːritɛ/	vagaúri /ˈvaɡa.uːri/			vagaúrin /ˈvaɡa.uːrin/
		past	vașeriè /vaˈʃɛri.ɛ/	vașerin /ˈvaʃɛrin/	vașeriș /ˈvaʃɛriʃ/		vașeri /ˈvaʃɛri/	vașúris /vaˈʃuːris/	vașúrite /vaˈʃuːritɛ/	vașúri /vaˈʃuːri/			vașúrin /vaˈʃuːrin/
	subjunctive	non-past	vagáriè /vaˈɡaːri.ɛ/	vagárin /vaˈɡaːrin/	vagáriș /vaˈɡaːriʃ/		vagári /vaˈɡaːri/	vagávúris /vaˈɡaːvuːris/	vagávúrite /vaˈɡaːvuːritɛ/	vagávúri /vaˈɡaːvuːri/			vagávúrin /vaˈɡaːvuːrin/
		past	vașairiè /vaˈʃairi.ɛ/	vașairin /vaˈʃairin/	vașairiș /vaˈʃairiʃ/		vașairi /vaˈʃairi/	vașavúris /ˈvaʃavuːris/	vașavúrite /ˈvaʃavuːritɛ/	vașavúri /ˈvaʃavuːri/			vașavúrin /ˈvaʃavuːrin/
	optative	non-past	vagaúriè /ˈvaɡa.uːri.ɛ/	vagaúrin /ˈvaɡa.uːrin/	vagaúriș /ˈvaɡa.uːriʃ/		vagaúri /ˈvaɡa.uːri/	vagaòvúris /vaˈɡa.ɔvuːris/	vagaòvúrite /vaˈɡa.ɔvuːritɛ/	vagaòvúri /vaˈɡa.ɔvuːri/			vagaòvúrin /vaˈɡa.ɔvuːrin/
		past	vașeveriè /vaˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ/	vașeverin /vaˈʃɛvɛrin/	vașeveriș /vaˈʃɛvɛriʃ/		vașeveri /vaˈʃɛvɛri/	vașevúris /ˈvaʃɛvuːris/	vașevúrite /ˈvaʃɛvuːritɛ/	vașevúri /ˈvaʃɛvuːri/			vașevúrin /ˈvaʃɛvuːrin/

Conjugation of rnatúluot (passive voice)
nonfinite forms
infinitive			rnatúluot /rnaˈtuːluot/
connegative			rnatúluota /rnaˈtuːluota/
supine			rnatúluotúr /rnaˈtuːluotuːr/
participle	present	adjectival	hvunșuviș /ˈhvɤnʃuviʃ/
		adverbial	hvunșuvivú /hvɤnˈʃuvivuː/
	past	adjectival	rnastivủokș /ˈrnastivuːokʃ/
		adverbial	rnastivủk /ˈrnastivuːːk/
verbal noun			rnatúluvaș /rnaˈtuːluvaʃ/
finite forms			singular					plural					humble
			first	second		third	depersonal	first		second	third	depersonal	second
				informal	formal			inclusive	exclusive
			ú	re	lește	vâs, vara	gjei, gjen, gjeș …	dzun, sted	dzate	sjáște	vír, vara	gjes, gjete, gje, gjen …	sja, lai
simple	imperative			vagarúa /ˈvaɡaruːa/	vagaruvúș /vaˈɡaruvuːʃ/			vagaruvuoș /vaˈɡaruvuoʃ/		vagaruvovú /vaˈɡaruvɔvuː/			vagaruvúr /vaˈɡaruvuːr/
	indicative	non-past	vagarúe /ˈvaɡaruːɛ/	vagaruva /vaˈɡaruva/	vagarúș /ˈvaɡaruːʃ/		vagarú /ˈvaɡaruː/	vagaruvuos /vaˈɡaruvuos/	vagaruvuote /vaˈɡaruvuotɛ/	vagaruvú /vaˈɡaruvuː/			vagaruvún /vaˈɡaruvuːn/
		past	vaștruvei /ˈvaʃtruvei/	vaștruven /ˈvaʃtruvɛn/	vaștruveș /ˈvaʃtruvɛʃ/		vaștruve /ˈvaʃtruvɛ/	vaștruvuos /ˈvaʃtruvuos/	vaștruvuote /ˈvaʃtruvuotɛ/	vaștruvú /ˈvaʃtruvuː/			vaștruvún /ˈvaʃtruvuːn/
	subjunctive	non-past	vagaruvai /vaˈɡaruvai/	vagaruvá /vaˈɡaruvaː/	vagaruvaș /vaˈɡaruvaʃ/		vagaruva /vaˈɡaruva/	vagaruvavuos /vaˈɡaruvavuos/	vagaruvavuote /vaˈɡaruvavuotɛ/	vagaruvavú /vaˈɡaruvavuː/			vagaruvavún /vaˈɡaruvavuːn/
		past	vaștruvai /ˈvaʃtruvai/	vaștruvain /ˈvaʃtruvain/	vaștruvaiș /ˈvaʃtruvaiʃ/		vaștruvai /ˈvaʃtruvai/	vaștruvavuos /vaʃˈtruvavuos/	vaștruvavuote /vaʃˈtruvavuotɛ/	vaștruvavú /vaʃˈtruvavuː/			vaștruvavún /vaʃˈtruvavuːn/
	optative	non-past	vagaruvúe /vaˈɡaruvuːɛ/	vagaruvova /vaˈɡaruvɔva/	vagaruvúș /vaˈɡaruvuːʃ/		vagaruvú /vaˈɡaruvuː/	vagaruvovuos /vaˈɡaruvɔvuos/	vagaruvovuote /vaˈɡaruvɔvuotɛ/	vagaruvovú /vaˈɡaruvɔvuː/			vagaruvovún /vaˈɡaruvɔvuːn/
		past	vaștruvevei /vaʃˈtruvɛvei/	vaștruveven /vaʃˈtruvɛvɛn/	vaștruveveș /vaʃˈtruvɛvɛʃ/		vaștruveve /vaʃˈtruvɛvɛ/	vaștruvevuos /vaʃˈtruvɛvuos/	vaștruvevuote /vaʃˈtruvɛvuotɛ/	vaștruvevú /vaʃˈtruvɛvuː/			vaștruvevún /vaʃˈtruvɛvuːn/
habitual	indicative	non-past	vagarúriè /ˈvaɡaruːri.ɛ/	vagarúrin /ˈvaɡaruːrin/	vagarúriș /ˈvaɡaruːriʃ/		vagarúri /ˈvaɡaruːri/	vagaruvúris /vaˈɡaruvuːris/	vagaruvúrite /vaˈɡaruvuːritɛ/	vagaruvúri /vaˈɡaruvuːri/			vagaruvúrin /vaˈɡaruvuːrin/
		past	vaștruveriè /vaʃˈtruvɛri.ɛ/	vaștruverin /vaʃˈtruvɛrin/	vaștruveriș /vaʃˈtruvɛriʃ/		vaștruveri /vaʃˈtruvɛri/	vaștruvúris /ˈvaʃtruvuːris/	vaștruvúrite /ˈvaʃtruvuːritɛ/	vaștruvúri /ˈvaʃtruvuːri/			vaștruvúrin /ˈvaʃtruvuːrin/
	subjunctive	non-past	vagaruvariè /vaˈɡaruvari.ɛ/	vagaruvarin /vaˈɡaruvarin/	vagaruvariș /vaˈɡaruvariʃ/		vagaruvari /vaˈɡaruvari/	vagaruvavúris /vaˈɡaruvavuːris/	vagaruvavúrite /vaˈɡaruvavuːritɛ/	vagaruvavúri /vaˈɡaruvavuːri/			vagaruvavúrin /vaˈɡaruvavuːrin/
		past	vaștruvairiè /ˈvaʃtruvairi.ɛ/	vaștruvairin /ˈvaʃtruvairin/	vaștruvairiș /ˈvaʃtruvairiʃ/		vaștruvairi /ˈvaʃtruvairi/	vaștruvavúris /vaʃˈtruvavuːris/	vaștruvavúrite /vaʃˈtruvavuːritɛ/	vaștruvavúri /vaʃˈtruvavuːri/			vaștruvavúrin /vaʃˈtruvavuːrin/
	optative	non-past	vagaruvúriè /vaˈɡaruvuːri.ɛ/	vagaruvúrin /vaˈɡaruvuːrin/	vagaruvúriș /vaˈɡaruvuːriʃ/		vagaruvúri /vaˈɡaruvuːri/	vagaruvovúris /vaˈɡaruvɔvuːris/	vagaruvovúrite /vaˈɡaruvɔvuːritɛ/	vagaruvovúri /vaˈɡaruvɔvuːri/			vagaruvovúrin /vaˈɡaruvɔvuːrin/
		past	vaștruveveriè /vaʃˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ/	vaștruveverin /vaʃˈtruvɛvɛrin/	vaștruveveriș /vaʃˈtruvɛvɛriʃ/		vaștruveveri /vaʃˈtruvɛvɛri/	vaștruvevúris /vaʃˈtruvɛvuːris/	vaștruvevúrite /vaʃˈtruvɛvuːritɛ/	vaștruvevúri /vaʃˈtruvɛvuːri/			vaștruvevúrin /vaʃˈtruvɛvuːrin/

1. (copulative) to be

1. (copulative) used with adjectival predicates to describe characteristics of the subject

1. (copulative) used with adverbial predicates to describe states of the subject

1. (intransitive) to exist, there to be; also used in constructions which translate as ‘to have’

1. (intransitive) to be (in a place, at a time)

1. (auxiliary) to be (used to form the continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle)
2. (auxiliary) to have (used to form the perfective aspect with the past adverbial participle)

Usage notes

• When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, the enclitic form-at can be used. Nouns ending in -Cre- can also have their final -e elided and be followed with the enclitic form.
• The verb vat does not have a connegative form.
  • For negations of vat in all senses, the verbhjeat is used.

Antonyms

• hjeat

Conjugation

Template:rad-conj-act Alternative conjugation: Template:rad-conj-act

• The verbal nounhvunș tends to refer to identities, whereasrnatunș refers to states.
• Past forms in hâl- are the most common; past forms in rnoș- are used mainly to imply a contrast between the past and the present.