-oð
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Laefevian
Etymology
From Proto-Laefevic *-əwdʱəh, from Proto-Laenkean *-ɯwdʱɯs, a gerund-forming suffix.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-oð (nominal, consonant stem)
- Used to form nouns from verbs, an action or the result of an action; analogous to English gerund suffix -ing and similar to -ation or -ment.
Declension
| Primary case declension of -oð (see Laefevian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | -oð | -oðund | -oðir |
| accusative | -oðe | -oðundi | -oði |
| genitive | -oðau | -oðundas | -oðas, -oðiras† |
| dative | -oðun | -oðundon | -oðirons, -oðonc |
| locative | -oðul | -oðundos | -oðiross, -oðosc |
| instrumental | -oðô | -oðundêt | -oðirêts, -oðêtc |
| Note: † archaic, s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal. | |||
| Secondary case declension of -oð (see Laefevian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| accusative-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
| sublative | -oðere | -oðundire | -oðire |
| illative | -oðele | -oðundile | -oðile |
| benefactive | -oðear | -oðundiar | -oðiar |
| prolative | -oðekwe | -oðundikwe | -oðikwe |
| causal-final | -oðedis | -oðundirris | -oðirris |
| genitive-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
| delative | -oðôka | -oðundirka | -oðirka |
| elative | -oðôtan | -oðundirtan | -oðirtan |
| ablative | -oðaôn | -oðundiruôn | -oðiruôn |
| essive | -oðôjøn | -oðundirjøn | -oðirjøn |
| abessive | -oðôze | -oðundirse | -oðirse |
| dative-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
| terminative | -oðumas | -oðundirmas | -oðirmas |
| lative | -oðunši | -oðundirši | -oðirši |
| locative-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
| superessive | -oðuneres, -oðunerc | -oðundirorres, -oðundorrec | -oðirorres, -oðorrec |
| inessive | -oðulle | -oðundirolles, -oðundollec | -oðirolles, -oðollec |
| exessive | -oðunun | -oðundirsun | -oðirsun |
| perlative | -oðuffêl | -oðundirfêl | -oðirfêl |
| instrumental-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
| translative | -oðôske | -oðundirêskes, -oðundêskec | -oðirêskes, -oðêskec |
| comitative | -oðôsôds, -oðôdc | -oðundirtôds, -oðundôdc | -oðirtôd |
| Note: s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal. | |||
Derived terms
| ▶ Laefevian terms suffixed with -oð |