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-us: Difference between revisions
→Laefevian
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{{multilang}} | {{multilang}} | ||
== Laefevian == | == Laefevian == | ||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
{{lfv-pr}} | |||
=== {{Etymology|lfv|1}} === | === {{Etymology|lfv|1}} === | ||
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* From {{inherit|lfv|lfv-pro|-óɣəh}}, from {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|-ógos}}. | * From {{inherit|lfv|lfv-pro|-óɣəh}}, from {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|-ógos}}. | ||
=== | ==== Suffix ==== | ||
== | |||
{{lfv-sf|-us}} (''{{suff|lfv|adjectival|lb=1}}, light us-stem, heavy us-stem'') | {{lfv-sf|-us}} (''{{suff|lfv|adjectival|lb=1}}, light us-stem, heavy us-stem'') | ||
# ''(unproductive, fossilised) A structural suffix used to denote the presence of a quality in some degree, tendency to or proneness to.'' | # ''(unproductive, fossilised) A structural suffix used to denote the presence of a quality in some degree, tendency to or proneness to.'' | ||
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#: {{m|lfv|hranad|t=to die}} → {{m|lfv|hranus|t=dead}} | #: {{m|lfv|hranad|t=to die}} → {{m|lfv|hranus|t=dead}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ===== Usage notes ===== | ||
Both suffixes are unproductive in modern Laefevian but the second sense was somewhat productive in pre-modern Laefevian and the suffixes were simply attached to the stem. Adjectives belonging to sense 1 can be traced all the way back to Proto-Laenkean, or Proto-Laefevic at least, when root gradation was still in effect. Adjectives belonging to sense 2 do not exibit any root gradation. | Both suffixes are unproductive in modern Laefevian but the second sense was somewhat productive in pre-modern Laefevian and the suffixes were simply attached to the stem. Adjectives belonging to sense 1 can be traced all the way back to Proto-Laenkean, or Proto-Laefevic at least, when root gradation was still in effect. Adjectives belonging to sense 2 do not exibit any root gradation. | ||
==== Declension ==== | ===== Declension ===== | ||
Light us-stem declension: | Light us-stem declension: | ||
{{lfv-adj-lus|-us|-i}} | {{lfv-adj-lus|-us|-i}} | ||
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{{lfv-adj-hus|-us|-u}} | {{lfv-adj-hus|-us|-u}} | ||
==== Derived terms ==== | ===== Derived terms ===== | ||
{{affed|lfv|suff}} | {{affed|lfv|suff}} | ||
{{columns|columns=3|lfv | {{columns|columns=3|lfv | ||
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From {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|-owkʼos}}. | From {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|-owkʼos}}. | ||
=== | ==== Suffix ==== | ||
== | |||
{{lfv-sf|-us}} (''{{suff|lfv|adjectival|lb=1}}, possessive stem, oblique: '''-ug-''''') | {{lfv-sf|-us}} (''{{suff|lfv|adjectival|lb=1}}, possessive stem, oblique: '''-ug-''''') | ||
# ''(productive) Forms possessive adjectives, typically from names or kinship terms.'' | # ''(productive) Forms possessive adjectives, typically from names or kinship terms.'' | ||
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#: {{m|lfv|ðêllessai|t=sodium}} → {{m|lfv|ðêllessais|t=of sodium, sodic}} | #: {{m|lfv|ðêllessai|t=sodium}} → {{m|lfv|ðêllessais|t=of sodium, sodic}} | ||
==== Declension ==== | ===== Declension ===== | ||
{{lfv-adj-poss|-us|-ug}} | {{lfv-adj-poss|-us|-ug}} | ||
==== Derived terms ==== | ===== Derived terms ===== | ||
{{affed|lfv|suff}} | {{affed|lfv|suff}} | ||
{{columns|columns=3|lfv | {{columns|columns=3|lfv | ||