rvalt: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "== Radestrian == === Etymology === From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|rvalt}}, from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|rwaltt}}, inherited from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|rwalht}}, from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|swal-}}, from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|swal-|t=to stand}}. {{root|rad|lnk-pro|swal-}} {{cog|rad |lfv=hwalad |ryn=súld |lus=rull }}. === Pronunciation === {{rad-pr}} === Interjection === {{head|rad|interjection}} # {{eng|stop}}!, {{eng|halt}}! ==== Translations ==== {{t|rad|interjection |lfv=*k...")
 
Line 41: Line 41:
##: {{ex|rad|A pylles erja loráleva *rvalș*.|The bottle *is* on the table.}}
##: {{ex|rad|A pylles erja loráleva *rvalș*.|The bottle *is* on the table.}}
## to {{eng|stop}}, to be stopped, to be at a {{eng|standstill}}
## to {{eng|stop}}, to be stopped, to be at a {{eng|standstill}}
##: {{ex|rad|A dzians *rvalș*.|The car *isn't moving*.}}
##: {{ex|rad|*Rvalș* a dzians.|The car *isn't moving*.}}
# {{lb|rad|aux}} to {{eng|stop}}, to {{eng|cease}} {{+|rad|infinitive|:vas(ins)}}
# {{lb|rad|aux}} to {{eng|stop}}, to {{eng|cease}} {{+|rad|infinitive|:vas(ins)}}
#: {{ex|rad|*Rvalga* kad deat.|*Stop* doing this.}}
#: {{ex|rad|*Rvalga* kad deat.|*Stop* doing this.}}

Revision as of 13:57, 25 August 2024

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian rvalt, from Old Radestrian rwaltt, inherited from Proto-Radic *rwalht, from Proto-Hirdic *swal-, from Proto-Laenkean *swal- (“to stand”). Cognate with Lusetian rull, Riyan súld and Laefevian hwalad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rvalt/
  • Rhyme: -alt

Interjection

rvalt

  1. stop!, halt!

Translations

interjection

Verb

rvalt (first-person singular non-past rvalge, first-person singular past rvalei, present adverbial participle rvalivú, past adverbial participle rvavúl, verbal noun rvavaș)

  1. (intransitive, stative)
    1. to stand, to be standing, to be (in an upright position)
      Rvaluote ní dzíríe.
      We were standing next to each other.
      A pylles erja loráleva rvalș.
      The bottle is on the table.
    2. to stop, to be stopped, to be at a standstill
      Rvalș a dzians.
      The car isn't moving.
  2. (auxiliary) to stop, to cease [with infinitive; or with vas (+ instrumental)]
    Rvalga kad deat.
    Stop doing this.

Conjugation

Conjugation of rvalt (active voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive rvalt
/rvalt/
connegative rvalta
/ˈrvalta/
supine rvaltúr
/ˈrvaltuːr/
participle present adjectival rvaliș
/ˈrvaliʃ/
adverbial rvalivú
/ˈrvalivuː/
past adjectival rvavúș
/ˈrvavuːʃ/
adverbial rvavúl
/ˈrvavuːl/
verbal noun rvavaș
/ˈrvavaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative rvalga
/ˈrvalɡa/		 rvalgúș
/ˈrvalɡuːʃ/		 rvalguoș
/ˈrvalɡuoʃ/		 rvalgovú
/ˈrvalɡɔvuː/		 rvalgúr
/ˈrvalɡuːr/
indicative non-past rvalge
/ˈrvalɡɛ/		 rvalș
/rvalʃ/		 rvalg
/rvalɡ/		 rvalguos
/ˈrvalɡuos/		 rvalguote
/rvalˈɡuotɛ/		 rvalgú
/ˈrvalɡuː/		 rvalgún
/ˈrvalɡuːn/
past rvalei
/ˈrvalei/		 rvalen
/ˈrvalɛn/		 rvaleș
/ˈrvalɛʃ/		 rvale
/ˈrvalɛ/		 rvaluos
/ˈrvaluos/		 rvaluote
/rvaˈluotɛ/		 rvalú
/ˈrvaluː/		 rvalún
/ˈrvaluːn/
subjunctive non-past rvalgai
/ˈrvalɡai/		 rvalgá
/ˈrvalɡaː/		 rvalgaș
/ˈrvalɡaʃ/		 rvalga
/ˈrvalɡa/		 rvalgavuos
/ˈrvalɡavuos/		 rvalgavuote
/ˈrvalɡavuotɛ/		 rvalgavú
/ˈrvalɡavuː/		 rvalgavún
/ˈrvalɡavuːn/
past rvalai
/ˈrvalai/		 rvalain
/ˈrvalain/		 rvalaiș
/ˈrvalaiʃ/		 rvalai
/ˈrvalai/		 rvalavuos
/ˈrvalavuos/		 rvalavuote
/ˈrvalavuotɛ/		 rvalavú
/ˈrvalavuː/		 rvalavún
/ˈrvalavuːn/
optative non-past rvalgúe
/rvalˈɡuːɛ/		 rvalgova
/ˈrvalɡɔva/		 rvalgúș
/ˈrvalɡuːʃ/		 rvalgú
/ˈrvalɡuː/		 rvalgovuos
/ˈrvalɡɔvuos/		 rvalgovuote
/ˈrvalɡɔvuotɛ/		 rvalgovú
/ˈrvalɡɔvuː/		 rvalgovún
/ˈrvalɡɔvuːn/
past rvalevei
/ˈrvalɛvei/		 rvaleven
/ˈrvalɛvɛn/		 rvaleveș
/ˈrvalɛvɛʃ/		 rvaleve
/ˈrvalɛvɛ/		 rvalevuos
/ˈrvalɛvuos/		 rvalevuote
/ˈrvalɛvuotɛ/		 rvalevú
/ˈrvalɛvuː/		 rvalevún
/ˈrvalɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past rvalgriè
/ˈrvalɡri.ɛ/		 rvalgrin
/ˈrvalɡrin/		 rvalgriș
/ˈrvalɡriʃ/		 rvalgri
/ˈrvalɡri/		 rvalgúris
/rvalˈɡuːris/		 rvalgúrite
/rvalˈɡuːritɛ/		 rvalgúri
/rvalˈɡuːri/		 rvalgúrin
/rvalˈɡuːrin/
past rvaleriè
/rvaˈlɛri.ɛ/		 rvalerin
/ˈrvalɛrin/		 rvaleriș
/ˈrvalɛriʃ/		 rvaleri
/ˈrvalɛri/		 rvalúris
/rvaˈluːris/		 rvalúrite
/rvaˈluːritɛ/		 rvalúri
/rvaˈluːri/		 rvalúrin
/rvaˈluːrin/
subjunctive non-past rvalgariè
/rvalˈɡari.ɛ/		 rvalgarin
/ˈrvalɡarin/		 rvalgariș
/ˈrvalɡariʃ/		 rvalgari
/ˈrvalɡari/		 rvalgavúris
/ˈrvalɡavuːris/		 rvalgavúrite
/ˈrvalɡavuːritɛ/		 rvalgavúri
/ˈrvalɡavuːri/		 rvalgavúrin
/ˈrvalɡavuːrin/
past rvalairiè
/rvaˈlairi.ɛ/		 rvalairin
/rvaˈlairin/		 rvalairiș
/rvaˈlairiʃ/		 rvalairi
/rvaˈlairi/		 rvalavúris
/ˈrvalavuːris/		 rvalavúrite
/ˈrvalavuːritɛ/		 rvalavúri
/ˈrvalavuːri/		 rvalavúrin
/ˈrvalavuːrin/
optative non-past rvalgúriè
/rvalˈɡuːri.ɛ/		 rvalgúrin
/rvalˈɡuːrin/		 rvalgúriș
/rvalˈɡuːriʃ/		 rvalgúri
/rvalˈɡuːri/		 rvalgovúris
/ˈrvalɡɔvuːris/		 rvalgovúrite
/ˈrvalɡɔvuːritɛ/		 rvalgovúri
/ˈrvalɡɔvuːri/		 rvalgovúrin
/ˈrvalɡɔvuːrin/
past rvaleveriè
/rvaˈlɛvɛri.ɛ/		 rvaleverin
/rvaˈlɛvɛrin/		 rvaleveriș
/rvaˈlɛvɛriʃ/		 rvaleveri
/rvaˈlɛvɛri/		 rvalevúris
/ˈrvalɛvuːris/		 rvalevúrite
/ˈrvalɛvuːritɛ/		 rvalevúri
/ˈrvalɛvuːri/		 rvalevúrin
/ˈrvalɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of rvalt (active voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive rvalivú vat
indicative non-past rvalivú vage rvalivú vaga rvalivú vaș rvalivú rvalivú vaguos rvalivú vaguote rvalivú vagú rvalivú rvalivú vagún
past rvalivú hâlei rvalivú hâlen rvalivú hâleș rvalivú hâle rvalivú hâluos rvalivú hâluote rvalivú hâlú rvalivú hâlún
subjunctive non-past rvalivú vagai rvalivú vagá rvalivú vagaș rvalivú vaga rvalivú vagavuos rvalivú vagavuote rvalivú vagavú rvalivú vagavún
past rvalivú hâlai rvalivú hâlain rvalivú hâlaiș rvalivú hâlai rvalivú hâlavuos rvalivú hâlavuote rvalivú hâlavú rvalivú hâlavún
optative non-past rvalivú vagúe rvalivú vagova rvalivú vagúș rvalivú vagú rvalivú vagovuos rvalivú vagovuote rvalivú vagovú rvalivú vagovún
past rvalivú hâlevei rvalivú hâleven rvalivú hâleveș rvalivú hâleve rvalivú hâlevuos rvalivú hâlevuote rvalivú hâlevú rvalivú hâlevún
perfective infinitive rvavúl-at
indicative perfect rvavúl-age rvavúl-aga rvavúl-aș rvavúl rvavúl-aguos rvavúl-aguote rvavúl-agú rvavúl rvavúl-agún
pluperfect rvavúl-âlei rvavúl-âlen rvavúl-âleș rvavúl-âle rvavúl-âluos rvavúl-âluote rvavúl-âlú rvavúl-âlún
subjunctive perfect rvavúl-agai rvavúl-agá rvavúl-agaș rvavúl-aga rvavúl-agavuos rvavúl-agavuote rvavúl-agavú rvavúl-agavún
pluperfect rvavúl-âlai rvavúl-âlain rvavúl-âlaiș rvavúl-âlai rvavúl-âlavuos rvavúl-âlavuote rvavúl-âlavú rvavúl-âlavún
optative perfect rvavúl-agúe rvavúl-agova rvavúl-agúș rvavúl-agú rvavúl-agovuos rvavúl-agovuote rvavúl-agovú rvavúl-agovún
pluperfect rvavúl-âlevei rvavúl-âleven rvavúl-âleveș rvavúl-âleve rvavúl-âlevuos rvavúl-âlevuote rvavúl-âlevú rvavúl-âlevún
Negative compound forms of rvalt (active voice)
continuous infinitive rvalivú hjeat
indicative non-past rvalivú hjei rvalivú hjeà rvalivú hjeaș rvalivú hje rvalivú hjeuos rvalivú hjeuote rvalivú hjeú rvalivú hjeún
past rvalivú húei rvalivú húen rvalivú húeș rvalivú húe rvalivú hủos rvalivú hủote rvalivú hủ rvalivú hủn
subjunctive non-past rvalivú hjeai rvalivú hjeá rvalivú hjeàș rvalivú hjeà rvalivú hjeàvuos rvalivú hjeàvuote rvalivú hjeàvú rvalivú hjeàvún
past rvalivú húai rvalivú húain rvalivú húaiș rvalivú húai rvalivú húavuos rvalivú húavuote rvalivú húavú rvalivú húavún
optative non-past rvalivú hjeúe rvalivú hjeova rvalivú hjeúș rvalivú hjeú rvalivú hjeovuos rvalivú hjeovuote rvalivú hjeovú rvalivú hjeovún
past rvalivú húevei rvalivú húeven rvalivú húeveș rvalivú húeve rvalivú húevuos rvalivú húevuote rvalivú húevú rvalivú húevún
perfective infinitive rvavúl hjeat
indicative perfect rvavúl hjei rvavúl hjeà rvavúl hjeaș rvavúl hje rvavúl hjeuos rvavúl hjeuote rvavúl hjeú rvavúl hjeún
pluperfect rvavúl-úei rvavúl-úen rvavúl-úeș rvavúl-úe rvavúl-ủos rvavúl-ủote rvavúl-ủ rvavúl-ủn
subjunctive perfect rvavúl hjeai rvavúl hjeá rvavúl hjeàș rvavúl hjeà rvavúl hjeàvuos rvavúl hjeàvuote rvavúl hjeàvú rvavúl hjeàvún
pluperfect rvavúl-úai rvavúl-úain rvavúl-úaiș rvavúl-úai rvavúl-úavuos rvavúl-úavuote rvavúl-úavú rvavúl-úavún
optative perfect rvavúl hjeúe rvavúl hjeova rvavúl hjeúș rvavúl hjeú rvavúl hjeovuos rvavúl hjeovuote rvavúl hjeovú rvavúl hjeovún
pluperfect rvavúl-úevei rvavúl-úeven rvavúl-úeveș rvavúl-úeve rvavúl-úevuos rvavúl-úevuote rvavúl-úevú rvavúl-úevún

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

to stand
to stop
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