vat: Difference between revisions

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=== Etymology ===
=== Etymology ===
From {{wl-lang|hlatt|Old Radestrian}}, inherited from {{Proto|Radic|hılht}}, from {{Proto|Hirdic|p̄ɯl-}}, from {{Proto|Laenkean|pɯl-}}.
From {{wl-lang|hlatt|Old Radestrian}}, inherited from {{Proto|Radic|hılht}}, from {{Proto|Hirdic|p̄ɯl-}}, from {{Proto|Laenkean|pɯl-}}. Suppleted forms from {{Proto|Radic|rnatht}}, from {{Proto|Laenkean|(s)natʼ-}}.


=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===

Revision as of 22:52, 26 January 2023

Laefevian

Etymology

FromProto-Laenkean *bʱát-as (‘eye’).

Pronunciation

Noun

vat

  1. (anatomy) eye

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Jans vat vi šuñǧas.).

Inflection

Radestrian

Alternative forms

  • -at (enclitic form)

Etymology

FromOld Radestrian hlatt, inherited fromProto-Radic *hılht, fromProto-Hirdic *p̄ɯl-, fromProto-Laenkean *pɯl-. Suppleted forms fromProto-Radic *rnatht, fromProto-Laenkean *(s)natʼ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key)/vat/, /v/, /at/
  • Rhymes: -, -at (2)

Verb

vat

  1. (copulative) to be

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Vâs voí asmeșír-aș!).

  1. (copulative) used with adjectival predicates to describe characteristics of the subject

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Ú þyriș-age.).

  1. (copulative) used with adverbial predicates to describe states of the subject

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Ú ỉ vage.).

  1. (intransitive) to exist, there to be; also used in constructions which translate as ‘to have

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Vagú þrandre la virș dziun.). Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Ven dzínír-aș.).

  1. (intransitive) to be (in a place, at a time)

Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Haldzỉr teral-âleș.).

  1. (auxiliary) to be (used to form the continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle)
  2. (auxiliary) to have (used to form the perfective aspect with the past adverbial participle)

Usage notes

  • When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, the enclitic form-at can be used. Nouns ending in -Cre- can also have their final -e elided and be followed with the enclitic form.
  • The verb vat does not have a connegative form.
    • For negations of vat in all senses, the verbhjeat is used.

Conjugation

Template:rad-conj-act Alternative conjugation: Template:rad-conj-act

  • The verbal nounhvunș tends to refer to identities, whereasrnatunș refers to states.
  • Past forms in hâl- are the most common; past forms in rnoș- are used mainly to imply a contrast between the past and the present.