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# {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|into}}, {{eng|to}} [+accusative] [[Category:Radestrian prepositions governing the accusative]] | # {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|into}}, {{eng|to}} [+accusative] [[Category:Radestrian prepositions governing the accusative]] | ||
# {{label|rad|temporal}} {{eng|on}}, {{eng|in}} (day, month) [+dative] | # {{label|rad|temporal}} {{eng|on}}, {{eng|in}} (day, month) [+dative] | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b> | #: {{ex|rad|<b>lá</b> varygun|<b>on</b> Monday}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>la</b> | #: {{ex|rad|<b>lá</b> gjembrava|<b>in</b> May}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>la</b> atíșa varygun irgutvusk|<b>on</b> 22<sup>nd</sup> October}} | |||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* Refers to bound spaces. | * Refers to bound spaces. | ||
** For | ** For immersion, e.g. '''in''' a liquid, see {{m|rad|tí}}. | ||
{{rad-prep|a=lá|ag=l’ag|ai=l’ai|i=l’i|u=l’u}} | {{rad-prep|a=lá|ag=l’ag|ai=l’ai|i=l’i|u=l’u}} | ||
Revision as of 21:49, 22 October 2023
Radestrian
Alternative forms
- -la (pronominal enclitic)
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian la, from Old Radestrian læ, inherited from Proto-Radic *læ, from Proto-Hirdic *læ. from Proto-Laenkean *læh.
Pronunciation
Preposition
la
- (spatial) in, at [+dative]
- Lá láfolá vage.
- I’m at the café.
- (spatial) into, to [+accusative]
- (temporal) on, in (day, month) [+dative]
- lá varygun
- on Monday
- lá gjembrava
- in May
- la atíșa varygun irgutvusk
- on 22nd October
Usage notes
- Refers to bound spaces.
- For immersion, e.g. in a liquid, see tí.
- When followed by the definite article, la combines with the article to produce the following forms:
See also
Radestrian spatial prepositions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
space | position | goal | source | transit |
exterior | lara [genitive] outside |
lara [accusative] outside |
allara [genitive] from outside |
ýra [accusative] past, by |
interior (bound space) |
la [dative] in, at |
la [accusative] into, to |
an [genitive] out, from |
ý [accusative] through |
immersion | tí [instrumental] between, amidst, in |
latí [accusative] between, into |
antí [genitive] from between, out |
|
establishment | sje [dative] at |
sá [dative] to |
tí [accusative] from | |
boundary | ní [instrumental] by, at, beside |
ynan [dative] along | ||
plane (unbound space) |
er [dative] on, at |
er [accusative] onto, to |
ý [accusative] through | |
superior surface | ha [genitive] off |
teșa [genitive] across, over | ||
vertical/inferior surface |
yn [dative] on |
yn [accusative] onto |
an [genitive] off |
ynan [dative] across, along |
company | vas [instrumental] with |
|||
absence | ir [accusative] without | |||
centre | ralga [genitive] in the middle of |
lavas [accusative] into the middle of |
anvas [genitive] from the middle of |
ervas [dative] around |
anterior | svíma [dative] in front of, before, opposite |
svíma [accusative] towards, against |
ansvíma [genitive] from in front of |
|
posterior | ha [dative] behind, after |
ha [accusative] behind, after |
ana [genitive] from behind | |
superior | fje [dative] above |
fje [accusative] above |
anfje [genitive] from above | |
inferior | taon [dative] below |
taon [accusative] below |
andaon [genitive] from below | |
vicinity | nvieru [genitive] near |
hjeral [genitive] around |
Radestrian temporal prepositions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
before | time frame | after | ||
beginning | point of reference | end | ||
svíma [dative] before, ago |
tí [instrumental] within, in |
ha [dative] after, in | ||
an [genitive] from (… on) |
ha [accusative] for | |||
an [genitive] since, for |
yn [accusative] until, by, for | |||
ý [accusative] during |
||||
sje [dative] at, with, upon (event) | ||||
er [dative] at (clock time) | ||||
la [dative] on (day), in (month) |
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *læh-
- Radestrian terms with manually entered pronunciation
- Radestrian terms with multiple pronunciations
- Rhymes:Radestrian/a
- Rhymes:Radestrian/ɤ
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian prepositions
- Radestrian prepositions governing the dative
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian prepositions governing the accusative