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== Laefevian ==
=== Etymology ===
Definitive origin is unknown but it must be a [[Appendix:World/Proto-Laefevic language|Proto-Laefevic]] innovation. Considering the suffix appears on roots denoting some kind of physical characteristic, one hypothesis suggests that it comes from a suffixed {{m|lnk-pro|bʱatas|t=eye}}, as seen in {{m|lfv|savat|t=blind}} (which is from {{m+|lnk-pro|sɯʔbʱatas}}).
=== Pronunciation ===
{{lfv-pr}}
=== Suffix ===
{{lfv-sf|-at}} (''contracted stem'')
[[Category:Laefevian adjective-forming suffixes]]
# {{lb|lfv|unproductive}} ''A structural suffix in certain adjectives that typically denote some kind of physical characteristic.''
#: {{l|lnk-pro|njotad|t=to read}} → {{m|lfv|njotoð|t=reading}}
#: {{m|lfv|sênad|t=to write}} → {{m|lfv|sênoð|t=writing}}
#: {{m|lfv|tanhluvad|t=to fulfil}} → {{m|lfv|tanhluvoð|t=fulfilment}}
#: {{m|lfv|unhñôevad|t=to subtract}} → {{m|lfv|unhñôevoð|t=subtraction}}
==== Declension ====
{{lfv-dec-nc|-oð|u}}
== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==
[[Category:Radestrian copulative verbs]]
[[Category:Radestrian copulative verbs]]

Revision as of 12:22, 2 June 2024

Laefevian

Etymology

Definitive origin is unknown but it must be a Proto-Laefevic innovation. Considering the suffix appears on roots denoting some kind of physical characteristic, one hypothesis suggests that it comes from a suffixed *bʱatas (“eye”), as seen in savat (“blind”) (which is from Proto-Laenkean *sɯʔbʱatas).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-at (contracted stem)

  1. (unproductive) A structural suffix in certain adjectives that typically denote some kind of physical characteristic.
    *njotad (“to read”) → njotoð (“reading”)
    sênad (“to write”) → sênoð (“writing”)
    tanhluvad (“to fulfil”) → tanhluvoð (“fulfilment”)
    unhñôevad (“to subtract”) → unhñôevoð (“subtraction”)

Declension

Primary case declension of -oð (see Laefevian declension)  
singular dual plural
nominative -oð -oðund -oðir
accusative -oðe -oðundi -oði
genitive -oðau -oðundas -oðas, -oðiras†
dative -oðun -oðundon -oðirons, -oðonc
locative -oðul -oðundos -oðiross, -oðosc
instrumental -oðô -oðundêt -oðirêts, -oðêtc
Note: † archaic, s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal.
Secondary case declension of -oð (see Laefevian declension)  
accusative-based cases singular dual plural
sublative -oðere -oðundire -oðire
illative -oðele -oðundile -oðile
benefactive -oðear -oðundiar -oðiar
prolative -oðekwe -oðundikwe -oðikwe
causal-final -oðedis -oðundirris -oðirris
genitive-based cases singular dual plural
delative -oðôka -oðundirka -oðirka
elative -oðôtan -oðundirtan -oðirtan
ablative -oðaôn -oðundiruôn -oðiruôn
essive -oðôjøn -oðundirjøn -oðirjøn
abessive -oðôze -oðundirse -oðirse
dative-based cases singular dual plural
terminative -oðumas -oðundirmas -oðirmas
lative -oðunši -oðundirši -oðirši
locative-based cases singular dual plural
superessive -oðuneres, -oðunerc -oðundirorres, -oðundorrec -oðirorres, -oðorrec
inessive -oðulle -oðundirolles, -oðundollec -oðirolles, -oðollec
exessive -oðunun -oðundirsun -oðirsun
perlative -oðuffêl -oðundirfêl -oðirfêl
instrumental-based cases singular dual plural
translative -oðôske -oðundirêskes, -oðundêskec -oðirêskes, -oðêskec
comitative -oðôsôds, -oðôdc -oðundirtôds, -oðundôdc -oðirtôd
Note: s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal.

Radestrian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

-at (first-person singular non-past -age, third-person singular non-past -aș, first-person singular past -âlei, rnoșei, present adverbial participle rnastivú, past adverbial participle rnatúl, verbal noun -ovaș, rnataș)

  1. (copulative or intransitive or stative) post-consonantal enclitic form of vat
Usage notes
  • When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, the enclitic form -at can be used.
    • The form elides initial v- and h-.
Conjugation

Conjugation of -at (active voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive -at
/-at/
connegative -ata
/-ata/
supine -atúr
/-atuːr/
participle present adjectival rnastiș
/ˈrnastiʃ/
adverbial rnastivú
/ˈrnastivuː/
past adjectival rnatúș
/ˈrnatuːʃ/
adverbial rnatúl
/ˈrnatuːl/
verbal noun -ovaș, rnataș
/-ɔvaʃ/ /ˈrnataʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative -aga
/-aɡa/		 -agúș
/-aɡuːʃ/		 -aguoș
/-aɡuoʃ/		 -agovú
/-aɡɔvuː/		 -agúr
/-aɡuːr/
indicative non-past -age
/-aɡɛ/		 -aș
/-aʃ/		 -ag
/-aɡ/		 -aguos
/-aɡuos/		 -aguote
/-aɡuotɛ/		 -agú
/-aɡuː/		 -agún
/-aɡuːn/
past -âlei, rnosei
/-ɤlei/ /ˈrnɔsei/		 -âlen, rnosen
/-ɤlɛn/ /ˈrnɔsɛn/		 -âleș, rnoseș
/-ɤlɛʃ/ /ˈrnɔsɛʃ/		 -âle, rnose
/-ɤlɛ/ /ˈrnɔsɛ/		 -âluos, rnosuos
/-ɤluos/ /ˈrnɔsuos/		 -âluote, rnosuote
/-ɤluotɛ/ /rnɔˈsuotɛ/		 -âlú, rnosú
/-ɤluː/ /ˈrnɔsuː/		 -âlún, rnosún
/-ɤluːn/ /ˈrnɔsuːn/
subjunctive non-past -agai
/-aɡai/		 -agá
/-aɡaː/		 -agaș
/-aɡaʃ/		 -aga
/-aɡa/		 -agavuos
/-aɡavuos/		 -agavuote
/-aɡavuotɛ/		 -agavú
/-aɡavuː/		 -agavún
/-aɡavuːn/
past -âlai, rnosai
/-ɤlai/ /ˈrnɔsai/		 -âlain, rnosain
/-ɤlain/ /ˈrnɔsain/		 -âlaiș, rnosaiș
/-ɤlaiʃ/ /ˈrnɔsaiʃ/		 -âlai, rnosai
/-ɤlai/ /ˈrnɔsai/		 -âlavuos, rnosavuos
/-ɤlavuos/ /ˈrnɔsavuos/		 -âlavuote, rnosavuote
/-ɤlavuotɛ/ /ˈrnɔsavuotɛ/		 -âlavú, rnosavú
/-ɤlavuː/ /ˈrnɔsavuː/		 -âlavún, rnosavún
/-ɤlavuːn/ /ˈrnɔsavuːn/
optative non-past -agúe
/-aɡuːɛ/		 -agova
/-aɡɔva/		 -agúș
/-aɡuːʃ/		 -agú
/-aɡuː/		 -agovuos
/-aɡɔvuos/		 -agovuote
/-aɡɔvuotɛ/		 -agovú
/-aɡɔvuː/		 -agovún
/-aɡɔvuːn/
past -âlevei, rnosevei
/-ɤlɛvei/ /ˈrnɔsɛvei/		 -âleven, rnoseven
/-ɤlɛvɛn/ /ˈrnɔsɛvɛn/		 -âleveș, rnoseveș
/-ɤlɛvɛʃ/ /ˈrnɔsɛvɛʃ/		 -âleve, rnoseve
/-ɤlɛvɛ/ /ˈrnɔsɛvɛ/		 -âlevuos, rnosevuos
/-ɤlɛvuos/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuos/		 -âlevuote, rnosevuote
/-ɤlɛvuotɛ/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuotɛ/		 -âlevú, rnosevú
/-ɤlɛvuː/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuː/		 -âlevún, rnosevún
/-ɤlɛvuːn/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past -ariè
/-ari.ɛ/		 -arin
/-arin/		 -ariș
/-ariʃ/		 -ari
/-ari/		 -agúris
/-aɡuːris/		 -agúrite
/-aɡuːritɛ/		 -agúri
/-aɡuːri/		 -agúrin
/-aɡuːrin/
past -âleriè, rnoseriè
/-ɤlɛri.ɛ/ /rnɔˈsɛri.ɛ/		 -âlerin, rnoserin
/-ɤlɛrin/ /ˈrnɔsɛrin/		 -âleriș, rnoseriș
/-ɤlɛriʃ/ /ˈrnɔsɛriʃ/		 -âleri, rnoseri
/-ɤlɛri/ /ˈrnɔsɛri/		 -âlúris, rnosúris
/-ɤluːris/ /rnɔˈsuːris/		 -âlúrite, rnosúrite
/-ɤluːritɛ/ /rnɔˈsuːritɛ/		 -âlúri, rnosúri
/-ɤluːri/ /rnɔˈsuːri/		 -âlúrin, rnosúrin
/-ɤluːrin/ /rnɔˈsuːrin/
subjunctive non-past -agariè
/-aɡari.ɛ/		 -agarin
/-aɡarin/		 -agariș
/-aɡariʃ/		 -agari
/-aɡari/		 -agavúris
/-aɡavuːris/		 -agavúrite
/-aɡavuːritɛ/		 -agavúri
/-aɡavuːri/		 -agavúrin
/-aɡavuːrin/
past -âlairiè, rnosairiè
/-ɤlairi.ɛ/ /rnɔˈsairi.ɛ/		 -âlairin, rnosairin
/-ɤlairin/ /rnɔˈsairin/		 -âlairiș, rnosairiș
/-ɤlairiʃ/ /rnɔˈsairiʃ/		 -âlairi, rnosairi
/-ɤlairi/ /rnɔˈsairi/		 -âlavúris, rnosavúris
/-ɤlavuːris/ /ˈrnɔsavuːris/		 -âlavúrite, rnosavúrite
/-ɤlavuːritɛ/ /ˈrnɔsavuːritɛ/		 -âlavúri, rnosavúri
/-ɤlavuːri/ /ˈrnɔsavuːri/		 -âlavúrin, rnosavúrin
/-ɤlavuːrin/ /ˈrnɔsavuːrin/
optative non-past -agúriè
/-aɡuːri.ɛ/		 -agúrin
/-aɡuːrin/		 -agúriș
/-aɡuːriʃ/		 -agúri
/-aɡuːri/		 -agovúris
/-aɡɔvuːris/		 -agovúrite
/-aɡɔvuːritɛ/		 -agovúri
/-aɡɔvuːri/		 -agovúrin
/-aɡɔvuːrin/
past -âleveriè, rnoseveriè
/-ɤlɛvɛri.ɛ/ /rnɔˈsɛvɛri.ɛ/		 -âleverin, rnoseverin
/-ɤlɛvɛrin/ /rnɔˈsɛvɛrin/		 -âleveriș, rnoseveriș
/-ɤlɛvɛriʃ/ /rnɔˈsɛvɛriʃ/		 -âleveri, rnoseveri
/-ɤlɛvɛri/ /rnɔˈsɛvɛri/		 -âlevúris, rnosevúris
/-ɤlɛvuːris/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuːris/		 -âlevúrite, rnosevúrite
/-ɤlɛvuːritɛ/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuːritɛ/		 -âlevúri, rnosevúri
/-ɤlɛvuːri/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuːri/		 -âlevúrin, rnosevúrin
/-ɤlɛvuːrin/ /ˈrnɔsɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of -at (active voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive rnastivú vat
indicative non-past rnastivú vage rnastivú vaga rnastivú vaș rnastivú rnastivú vaguos rnastivú vaguote rnastivú vagú rnastivú rnastivú vagún
past rnastivú hâlei rnastivú hâlen rnastivú hâleș rnastivú hâle rnastivú hâluos rnastivú hâluote rnastivú hâlú rnastivú hâlún
subjunctive non-past rnastivú vagai rnastivú vagá rnastivú vagaș rnastivú vaga rnastivú vagavuos rnastivú vagavuote rnastivú vagavú rnastivú vagavún
past rnastivú hâlai rnastivú hâlain rnastivú hâlaiș rnastivú hâlai rnastivú hâlavuos rnastivú hâlavuote rnastivú hâlavú rnastivú hâlavún
optative non-past rnastivú vagúe rnastivú vagova rnastivú vagúș rnastivú vagú rnastivú vagovuos rnastivú vagovuote rnastivú vagovú rnastivú vagovún
past rnastivú hâlevei rnastivú hâleven rnastivú hâleveș rnastivú hâleve rnastivú hâlevuos rnastivú hâlevuote rnastivú hâlevú rnastivú hâlevún
perfective infinitive rnatúl-at
indicative perfect rnatúl-age rnatúl-aga rnatúl-aș rnatúl rnatúl-aguos rnatúl-aguote rnatúl-agú rnatúl rnatúl-agún
pluperfect rnatúl-âlei rnatúl-âlen rnatúl-âleș rnatúl-âle rnatúl-âluos rnatúl-âluote rnatúl-âlú rnatúl-âlún
subjunctive perfect rnatúl-agai rnatúl-agá rnatúl-agaș rnatúl-aga rnatúl-agavuos rnatúl-agavuote rnatúl-agavú rnatúl-agavún
pluperfect rnatúl-âlai rnatúl-âlain rnatúl-âlaiș rnatúl-âlai rnatúl-âlavuos rnatúl-âlavuote rnatúl-âlavú rnatúl-âlavún
optative perfect rnatúl-agúe rnatúl-agova rnatúl-agúș rnatúl-agú rnatúl-agovuos rnatúl-agovuote rnatúl-agovú rnatúl-agovún
pluperfect rnatúl-âlevei rnatúl-âleven rnatúl-âleveș rnatúl-âleve rnatúl-âlevuos rnatúl-âlevuote rnatúl-âlevú rnatúl-âlevún
Negative compound forms of -at (active voice)
continuous infinitive rnastivú hjeat
indicative non-past rnastivú hjei rnastivú hjeà rnastivú hjeaș rnastivú hje rnastivú hjeuos rnastivú hjeuote rnastivú hjeú rnastivú hjeún
past rnastivú húei rnastivú húen rnastivú húeș rnastivú húe rnastivú hủos rnastivú hủote rnastivú hủ rnastivú hủn
subjunctive non-past rnastivú hjeai rnastivú hjeá rnastivú hjeàș rnastivú hjeà rnastivú hjeàvuos rnastivú hjeàvuote rnastivú hjeàvú rnastivú hjeàvún
past rnastivú húai rnastivú húain rnastivú húaiș rnastivú húai rnastivú húavuos rnastivú húavuote rnastivú húavú rnastivú húavún
optative non-past rnastivú hjeúe rnastivú hjeova rnastivú hjeúș rnastivú hjeú rnastivú hjeovuos rnastivú hjeovuote rnastivú hjeovú rnastivú hjeovún
past rnastivú húevei rnastivú húeven rnastivú húeveș rnastivú húeve rnastivú húevuos rnastivú húevuote rnastivú húevú rnastivú húevún
perfective infinitive rnatúl hjeat
indicative perfect rnatúl hjei rnatúl hjeà rnatúl hjeaș rnatúl hje rnatúl hjeuos rnatúl hjeuote rnatúl hjeú rnatúl hjeún
pluperfect rnatúl-úei rnatúl-úen rnatúl-úeș rnatúl-úe rnatúl-ủos rnatúl-ủote rnatúl-ủ rnatúl-ủn
subjunctive perfect rnatúl hjeai rnatúl hjeá rnatúl hjeàș rnatúl hjeà rnatúl hjeàvuos rnatúl hjeàvuote rnatúl hjeàvú rnatúl hjeàvún
pluperfect rnatúl-úai rnatúl-úain rnatúl-úaiș rnatúl-úai rnatúl-úavuos rnatúl-úavuote rnatúl-úavú rnatúl-úavún
optative perfect rnatúl hjeúe rnatúl hjeova rnatúl hjeúș rnatúl hjeú rnatúl hjeovuos rnatúl hjeovuote rnatúl hjeovú rnatúl hjeovún
pluperfect rnatúl-úevei rnatúl-úeven rnatúl-úeveș rnatúl-úeve rnatúl-úevuos rnatúl-úevuote rnatúl-úevú rnatúl-úevún

Etymology 2

From Middle Radestrian -att, from Old Radestrian -att, inherited from Proto-Radic *-aht, from Proto-Hirdic *-a-, from Proto-Laenkean *-m̥.

Suffix

-at (verbal, first-person singular non-past -ai, first-person singular past -aei, present adverbial participle -aivú, -amivú, past adverbial participle -aúl, -múl, verbal noun -anș)

  1. copular verbaliser
Conjugation

Conjugation of -at (active voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive -at
/-at/
connegative -ata
/-ata/
supine -atúr
/-atuːr/
participle present adjectival -aiș, -amiș (archaic)
/-aiʃ/ /-amiʃ/
adverbial -aivú, -amivú (archaic)
/-aivuː/ /-amivuː/
past adjectival -aúș, -múș (archaic)
/-a.uːʃ/ /-muːʃ/
adverbial -aúl, -múl (archaic)
/-a.uːl/ /-muːl/
verbal noun -anș
/-anʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative -aja
/-aja/		 -avúș
/-avuːʃ/		 -avuoș
/-avuoʃ/		 -avovú
/-avɔvuː/		 -avúr
/-avuːr/
indicative non-past -ai
/-ai/		 -á
/-aː/		 -aș
/-aʃ/		 -a
/-a/		 -avuos
/-avuos/		 -avuote
/-avuotɛ/		 -avú
/-avuː/		 -avún
/-avuːn/
past -aei
/-a.ei/		 -aen
/-a.ɛn/		 -aeș
/-a.ɛʃ/		 -ae
/-a.ɛ/		 -auos
/-a.uos/		 -auote
/-a.uotɛ/		 -aú
/-a.uː/		 -aún
/-a.uːn/
subjunctive non-past -áe
/-aːɛ/		 -áva
/-aːva/		 -áș
/-aːʃ/		 -á
/-aː/		 -ávuos
/-aːvuos/		 -ávuote
/-aːvuotɛ/		 -ávú
/-aːvuː/		 -ávún
/-aːvuːn/
past -áen
/-aːɛn/		 -áeș
/-aːɛʃ/		 -áe
/-aːɛ/
optative non-past -avúe
/-avuːɛ/		 -avova
/-avɔva/		 -avúș
/-avuːʃ/		 -avú
/-avuː/		 -avovuos
/-avɔvuos/		 -avovuote
/-avɔvuotɛ/		 -avovú
/-avɔvuː/		 -avovún
/-avɔvuːn/
past -aevei
/-a.ɛvei/		 -aeven
/-a.ɛvɛn/		 -aeveș
/-a.ɛvɛʃ/		 -aeve
/-a.ɛvɛ/		 -aevuos
/-a.ɛvuos/		 -aevuote
/-a.ɛvuotɛ/		 -aevú
/-a.ɛvuː/		 -aevún
/-a.ɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past -ariè
/-ari.ɛ/		 -arin
/-arin/		 -ariș
/-ariʃ/		 -ari
/-ari/		 -avúris
/-avuːris/		 -avúrite
/-avuːritɛ/		 -avúri
/-avuːri/		 -avúrin
/-avuːrin/
past -aeriè
/-a.ɛri.ɛ/		 -aerin
/-a.ɛrin/		 -aeriș
/-a.ɛriʃ/		 -aeri
/-a.ɛri/		 -aúris
/-a.uːris/		 -aúrite
/-a.uːritɛ/		 -aúri
/-a.uːri/		 -aúrin
/-a.uːrin/
subjunctive non-past -áriè
/-aːri.ɛ/		 -árin
/-aːrin/		 -áriș
/-aːriʃ/		 -ári
/-aːri/		 -ávúris
/-aːvuːris/		 -ávúrite
/-aːvuːritɛ/		 -ávúri
/-aːvuːri/		 -ávúrin
/-aːvuːrin/
past -áeriè
/-aːɛri.ɛ/		 -áerin
/-aːɛrin/		 -áeriș
/-aːɛriʃ/		 -áeri
/-aːɛri/
optative non-past -avúriè
/-avuːri.ɛ/		 -avúrin
/-avuːrin/		 -avúriș
/-avuːriʃ/		 -avúri
/-avuːri/		 -avovúris
/-avɔvuːris/		 -avovúrite
/-avɔvuːritɛ/		 -avovúri
/-avɔvuːri/		 -avovúrin
/-avɔvuːrin/
past -aeveriè
/-a.ɛvɛri.ɛ/		 -aeverin
/-a.ɛvɛrin/		 -aeveriș
/-a.ɛvɛriʃ/		 -aeveri
/-a.ɛvɛri/		 -aevúris
/-a.ɛvuːris/		 -aevúrite
/-a.ɛvuːritɛ/		 -aevúri
/-a.ɛvuːri/		 -aevúrin
/-a.ɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of -at (active voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive -aivú vat, -amivú vat (archaic)
indicative non-past -aivú vage, -amivú vage (archaic) -aivú vaga, -amivú vaga (archaic) -aivú vaș, -amivú vaș (archaic) -aivú, -amivú (archaic) -aivú vaguos, -amivú vaguos (archaic) -aivú vaguote, -amivú vaguote (archaic) -aivú vagú, -amivú vagú (archaic) -aivú, -amivú (archaic) -aivú vagún, -amivú vagún (archaic)
past -aivú hâlei, -amivú hâlei (archaic) -aivú hâlen, -amivú hâlen (archaic) -aivú hâleș, -amivú hâleș (archaic) -aivú hâle, -amivú hâle (archaic) -aivú hâluos, -amivú hâluos (archaic) -aivú hâluote, -amivú hâluote (archaic) -aivú hâlú, -amivú hâlú (archaic) -aivú hâlún, -amivú hâlún (archaic)
subjunctive non-past -aivú vagai, -amivú vagai (archaic) -aivú vagá, -amivú vagá (archaic) -aivú vagaș, -amivú vagaș (archaic) -aivú vaga, -amivú vaga (archaic) -aivú vagavuos, -amivú vagavuos (archaic) -aivú vagavuote, -amivú vagavuote (archaic) -aivú vagavú, -amivú vagavú (archaic) -aivú vagavún, -amivú vagavún (archaic)
past -aivú hâlai, -amivú hâlai (archaic) -aivú hâlain, -amivú hâlain (archaic) -aivú hâlaiș, -amivú hâlaiș (archaic) -aivú hâlai, -amivú hâlai (archaic) -aivú hâlavuos, -amivú hâlavuos (archaic) -aivú hâlavuote, -amivú hâlavuote (archaic) -aivú hâlavú, -amivú hâlavú (archaic) -aivú hâlavún, -amivú hâlavún (archaic)
optative non-past -aivú vagúe, -amivú vagúe (archaic) -aivú vagova, -amivú vagova (archaic) -aivú vagúș, -amivú vagúș (archaic) -aivú vagú, -amivú vagú (archaic) -aivú vagovuos, -amivú vagovuos (archaic) -aivú vagovuote, -amivú vagovuote (archaic) -aivú vagovú, -amivú vagovú (archaic) -aivú vagovún, -amivú vagovún (archaic)
past -aivú hâlevei, -amivú hâlevei (archaic) -aivú hâleven, -amivú hâleven (archaic) -aivú hâleveș, -amivú hâleveș (archaic) -aivú hâleve, -amivú hâleve (archaic) -aivú hâlevuos, -amivú hâlevuos (archaic) -aivú hâlevuote, -amivú hâlevuote (archaic) -aivú hâlevú, -amivú hâlevú (archaic) -aivú hâlevún, -amivú hâlevún (archaic)
perfective infinitive -aúl-at, -múl-at (archaic)
indicative perfect -aúl-age, -múl-age (archaic) -aúl-aga, -múl-aga (archaic) -aúl-aș, -múl-aș (archaic) -aúl, -múl (archaic) -aúl-aguos, -múl-aguos (archaic) -aúl-aguote, -múl-aguote (archaic) -aúl-agú, -múl-agú (archaic) -aúl, -múl (archaic) -aúl-agún, -múl-agún (archaic)
pluperfect -aúl-âlei, -múl-âlei (archaic) -aúl-âlen, -múl-âlen (archaic) -aúl-âleș, -múl-âleș (archaic) -aúl-âle, -múl-âle (archaic) -aúl-âluos, -múl-âluos (archaic) -aúl-âluote, -múl-âluote (archaic) -aúl-âlú, -múl-âlú (archaic) -aúl-âlún, -múl-âlún (archaic)
subjunctive perfect -aúl-agai, -múl-agai (archaic) -aúl-agá, -múl-agá (archaic) -aúl-agaș, -múl-agaș (archaic) -aúl-aga, -múl-aga (archaic) -aúl-agavuos, -múl-agavuos (archaic) -aúl-agavuote, -múl-agavuote (archaic) -aúl-agavú, -múl-agavú (archaic) -aúl-agavún, -múl-agavún (archaic)
pluperfect -aúl-âlai, -múl-âlai (archaic) -aúl-âlain, -múl-âlain (archaic) -aúl-âlaiș, -múl-âlaiș (archaic) -aúl-âlai, -múl-âlai (archaic) -aúl-âlavuos, -múl-âlavuos (archaic) -aúl-âlavuote, -múl-âlavuote (archaic) -aúl-âlavú, -múl-âlavú (archaic) -aúl-âlavún, -múl-âlavún (archaic)
optative perfect -aúl-agúe, -múl-agúe (archaic) -aúl-agova, -múl-agova (archaic) -aúl-agúș, -múl-agúș (archaic) -aúl-agú, -múl-agú (archaic) -aúl-agovuos, -múl-agovuos (archaic) -aúl-agovuote, -múl-agovuote (archaic) -aúl-agovú, -múl-agovú (archaic) -aúl-agovún, -múl-agovún (archaic)
pluperfect -aúl-âlevei, -múl-âlevei (archaic) -aúl-âleven, -múl-âleven (archaic) -aúl-âleveș, -múl-âleveș (archaic) -aúl-âleve, -múl-âleve (archaic) -aúl-âlevuos, -múl-âlevuos (archaic) -aúl-âlevuote, -múl-âlevuote (archaic) -aúl-âlevú, -múl-âlevú (archaic) -aúl-âlevún, -múl-âlevún (archaic)
Negative compound forms of -at (active voice)
continuous infinitive -aivú hjeat, -amivú hjeat (archaic)
indicative non-past -aivú hjei, -amivú hjei (archaic) -aivú hjeà, -amivú hjeà (archaic) -aivú hjeaș, -amivú hjeaș (archaic) -aivú hje, -amivú hje (archaic) -aivú hjeuos, -amivú hjeuos (archaic) -aivú hjeuote, -amivú hjeuote (archaic) -aivú hjeú, -amivú hjeú (archaic) -aivú hjeún, -amivú hjeún (archaic)
past -aivú húei, -amivú húei (archaic) -aivú húen, -amivú húen (archaic) -aivú húeș, -amivú húeș (archaic) -aivú húe, -amivú húe (archaic) -aivú hủos, -amivú hủos (archaic) -aivú hủote, -amivú hủote (archaic) -aivú hủ, -amivú hủ (archaic) -aivú hủn, -amivú hủn (archaic)
subjunctive non-past -aivú hjeai, -amivú hjeai (archaic) -aivú hjeá, -amivú hjeá (archaic) -aivú hjeàș, -amivú hjeàș (archaic) -aivú hjeà, -amivú hjeà (archaic) -aivú hjeàvuos, -amivú hjeàvuos (archaic) -aivú hjeàvuote, -amivú hjeàvuote (archaic) -aivú hjeàvú, -amivú hjeàvú (archaic) -aivú hjeàvún, -amivú hjeàvún (archaic)
past -aivú húai, -amivú húai (archaic) -aivú húain, -amivú húain (archaic) -aivú húaiș, -amivú húaiș (archaic) -aivú húai, -amivú húai (archaic) -aivú húavuos, -amivú húavuos (archaic) -aivú húavuote, -amivú húavuote (archaic) -aivú húavú, -amivú húavú (archaic) -aivú húavún, -amivú húavún (archaic)
optative non-past -aivú hjeúe, -amivú hjeúe (archaic) -aivú hjeova, -amivú hjeova (archaic) -aivú hjeúș, -amivú hjeúș (archaic) -aivú hjeú, -amivú hjeú (archaic) -aivú hjeovuos, -amivú hjeovuos (archaic) -aivú hjeovuote, -amivú hjeovuote (archaic) -aivú hjeovú, -amivú hjeovú (archaic) -aivú hjeovún, -amivú hjeovún (archaic)
past -aivú húevei, -amivú húevei (archaic) -aivú húeven, -amivú húeven (archaic) -aivú húeveș, -amivú húeveș (archaic) -aivú húeve, -amivú húeve (archaic) -aivú húevuos, -amivú húevuos (archaic) -aivú húevuote, -amivú húevuote (archaic) -aivú húevú, -amivú húevú (archaic) -aivú húevún, -amivú húevún (archaic)
perfective infinitive -aúl hjeat, -múl hjeat (archaic)
indicative perfect -aúl hjei, -múl hjei (archaic) -aúl hjeà, -múl hjeà (archaic) -aúl hjeaș, -múl hjeaș (archaic) -aúl hje, -múl hje (archaic) -aúl hjeuos, -múl hjeuos (archaic) -aúl hjeuote, -múl hjeuote (archaic) -aúl hjeú, -múl hjeú (archaic) -aúl hjeún, -múl hjeún (archaic)
pluperfect -aúl-úei, -múl-úei (archaic) -aúl-úen, -múl-úen (archaic) -aúl-úeș, -múl-úeș (archaic) -aúl-úe, -múl-úe (archaic) -aúl-ủos, -múl-ủos (archaic) -aúl-ủote, -múl-ủote (archaic) -aúl-ủ, -múl-ủ (archaic) -aúl-ủn, -múl-ủn (archaic)
subjunctive perfect -aúl hjeai, -múl hjeai (archaic) -aúl hjeá, -múl hjeá (archaic) -aúl hjeàș, -múl hjeàș (archaic) -aúl hjeà, -múl hjeà (archaic) -aúl hjeàvuos, -múl hjeàvuos (archaic) -aúl hjeàvuote, -múl hjeàvuote (archaic) -aúl hjeàvú, -múl hjeàvú (archaic) -aúl hjeàvún, -múl hjeàvún (archaic)
pluperfect -aúl-úai, -múl-úai (archaic) -aúl-úain, -múl-úain (archaic) -aúl-úaiș, -múl-úaiș (archaic) -aúl-úai, -múl-úai (archaic) -aúl-úavuos, -múl-úavuos (archaic) -aúl-úavuote, -múl-úavuote (archaic) -aúl-úavú, -múl-úavú (archaic) -aúl-úavún, -múl-úavún (archaic)
optative perfect -aúl hjeúe, -múl hjeúe (archaic) -aúl hjeova, -múl hjeova (archaic) -aúl hjeúș, -múl hjeúș (archaic) -aúl hjeú, -múl hjeú (archaic) -aúl hjeovuos, -múl hjeovuos (archaic) -aúl hjeovuote, -múl hjeovuote (archaic) -aúl hjeovú, -múl hjeovú (archaic) -aúl hjeovún, -múl hjeovún (archaic)
pluperfect -aúl-úevei, -múl-úevei (archaic) -aúl-úeven, -múl-úeven (archaic) -aúl-úeveș, -múl-úeveș (archaic) -aúl-úeve, -múl-úeve (archaic) -aúl-úevuos, -múl-úevuos (archaic) -aúl-úevuote, -múl-úevuote (archaic) -aúl-úevú, -múl-úevú (archaic) -aúl-úevún, -múl-úevún (archaic)

Derived terms
▶ Radestrian terms suffixed with -at
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