-iș: Difference between revisions

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{{also|is}}
{{multilang}}
== Radestrian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
* {{l|rad|-ș}} (''after light stems'')
* {{l|rad|-eș}} (''after palatal consonants'')
=== Etymology ===
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-iș}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-išjre}},
inherited
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|-išjir}},
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|-ic̱jis}},
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|-icj|-icjis}}.
=== Pronunciation ===
{{rad-pr}}
=== Suffix ===
{{rad-suffix|label={{suff|rad|adjectival|lb=1}}, uncomp
|adv=-í
}}
# ''forms relational adjectives''
==== Usage notes ====
* This suffix causes {{w|Radestrian phonology|stem vowel raising}}.
==== Inflection ====
{{rad-decl|-i|ș|t=adj}}
==== Derived terms ====
{{affed|rad|suff|-iș}}
==== Related terms ====
{{columns|rad
|-liș<pos:forms qualitative adjectives>
}}
{{t|rad|relational adjective suffix
}}
==Riyan==
==Riyan==


===Etymology===
=== Etymology ===
From {{inh|ryn|ryn-o|-iș}}, from {{inh|ryn|ryn-pro|-is̱i}}, from {{inh|ryn|hrd-pro|-ic̱jis}}, from {{inh|ryn|lnk-pro|-icj|-icjis|pos=adjective}}.
From {{inh|ryn|ryn-o|-iș}}, from {{inh|ryn|ryn-pro|-is̱i}}, from {{inh|ryn|hrd-pro|-ic̱jis}}, from {{inh|ryn|lnk-pro|-icj|-icjis|pos=adjective}}.


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# ''forms gradable adjectives''
# ''forms gradable adjectives''
#: {{m|ryn|rala|t=centre}} + ''-il'' → {{m|ryn|raliș|t=central}}
#: {{m|ryn|armâs|t=milk}} + ''-il'' → {{m|ryn|armiș|t=milky; off-white}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col|columns=3|ryn|skaniș<t:masculine>|vjaodiș<t:feminine>|armiș<t:milky,  off-white>|sangiș<t:oneiric>|rimmiș<t:vital>|klațiș<t:sudden>|d̦iofriș<t:stupid>|raliș<t:central>|ŗlysiș<t:mysterious>}}
{{col|columns=3|ryn|skaniș<t:masculine>|vjaodiș<t:feminine>|armiș<t:milky,  off-white>|sangiș<t:oneiric>|rimmiș<t:vital>|klațiș<t:sudden>|d̦iofriș<t:stupid>|raliș<t:central>|ŗlysiș<t:mysterious>}}
====See also====
* {{l|ryn|-il}}

Latest revision as of 14:25, 20 August 2024

See also: is

Radestrian

Alternative forms

  • -ș (after light stems)
  • -eș (after palatal consonants)

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian -iș, from Old Radestrian -išjre, inherited from Proto-Radic *-išjir, from Proto-Hirdic *-ic̱jis, from Proto-Laenkean *-icjis.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-iș (adjectival, uncomparable, adverb -í)

  1. forms relational adjectives

Usage notes

Inflection

Attributive forms Emphatic combined forms with the definite article
singular plural + a + a' + ag + ai + i + u
inanimate animate
-iș
/-iʃ/		 -ișe
/-iʃɛ/		 -ișa
/-iʃa/		 -ișa'
/-iʃa/		 -ișag
/-iʃaɡ/		 -ișai
/-iʃai/		 -iși
/-iʃi/		 -ișu
/-iʃu/
Substantive declension of -ișe  
singular plural
inanimate animate
nominative -ișe
/-iʃɛ/
vocative
genitive proper -ișk
/-iʃk/		 -ișesk
/-iʃɛsk/		 -ișeris
/-iʃɛris/
constructive -ișes
/-iʃɛs/
dative -ișa
/-iʃa/		 -ișen
/-iʃɛn/		 -ișerín
/-iʃɛriːn/
accusative -ișt
/-iʃt/		 -ișest
/-iʃɛst/		 -ișerid
/-iʃɛrid/
instrumental -ișúr
/-iʃuːr/		 -ișevúr
/-iʃɛvuːr/		 -ișeríe
/-iʃɛriːɛ/

Derived terms

▶ Radestrian terms suffixed with -iș

Related terms

  • -liș (forms qualitative adjectives)

Riyan

Etymology

From Old Riyan -iș, from Proto-Riyanic *-is̱i, from Proto-Hirdic *-ic̱jis, from Proto-Laenkean *-icjis (adjective).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-iș

  1. forms gradable adjectives
    rala (“centre”) + -il → raliș (“central”)
    armâs (“milk”) + -il → armiș (“milky; off-white”)

Derived terms

See also

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