vas: Difference between revisions

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{{also|vaș}}
== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==


=== Etymology 1 ===
=== {{Etymology|rad|1}} ===
{{multiet|rad}}
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|vass}},
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|vass}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|vass}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|vass}},
Line 8: Line 8:
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|βahs}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|βahs}},
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|bháṯəs}},
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|bháṯəs}},
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|bʱat-|bʱatas}}.
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|bʱatas}}.
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|bʱat-}}
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|bʱat-}}
==== Alternative forms ====
* {{l|rad|vàs}} (''dated, used to distinguish it from'' {{l|rad|vas|a=2|t=with|nobold=true}})


==== Pronunciation ====
==== Pronunciation ====
Line 15: Line 18:


==== Noun ====
==== Noun ====
{{rad-noun
{{rad-noun|label=count
|in
|in
|gen=vug
|gen=vug
|pl=váte|pl2=vai
|pl=váte|pl2=vai
|cpd=va-
|adj=vojeș
}}
}}
# {{label|rad|count|ant}} {{eng|eye}} (organ)
# {{label|rad|ant}} {{eng|eye}} ({{topic|rad|organs|text=organ}})


===== Declension =====
===== Declension =====
{{rad-decl|t=du|v|a^u|H}}
{{rad-decl|t=du|v|a^u|H}}
===== Derived terms =====
{{columns|rad
|erváte<t:glasses>
}}


===== Translations =====
===== Translations =====
{{translations|eye (organ)
{{translations|rad|eye (organ)
|bal={{l|bal|ota}}
|bal=*ota*
|lfv={{l|lfv|vat}}
|lfv=*vat*
|lus=*va*
|ryn=*vah*
}}
}}


=== Etymology 2 ===
=== {{Etymology|rad|2}} ===
{{multiet|rad}}
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|vas}}, {{m|rad-m|vat}},
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|vas}}, {{m|rad-m|vat}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|wat}}, {{m|rad-o|was}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|wat}}, {{m|rad-o|was}},
Line 49: Line 60:
==== Preposition ====
==== Preposition ====
{{head|rad|preposition
{{head|rad|preposition
}} {{with|rad prep|ins}}
# {{label|rad|spatial|abstract}} {{eng|with}} (comitative)
#: {{antonyms|rad|ir}}
===== Usage notes =====
{{rad-enclisis|ins|úr=uorvas|íe=ívas}}
===== Related terms =====
{{columns|rad
|vas-<t:co->
}}
}}
# {{label|rad|spatial|abstract}} {{eng|with}} (comitative) {{+|l=rad|pos=preposition|ins}}
#: {{antonyms|rad|ir}}


==== Usage notes ====
<!-- ===== Translations ===== -->
* The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:
{{t|rad|comitative
<small>
}}
{| class="wikitable inflection table" style="text-align: center" width=100%
! colspan=22 | Combined pronominal forms of ''{{here}}''&nbsp;
|-
! rowspan=4 | case
! colspan=11 | personal
! colspan=2 | interrogative-<br>existential
! colspan=2 | demonstrative
! colspan=6 | quantifier
|-
! colspan=4 | <small>SG</small>
! colspan=5 | <small>PL</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>REFL</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>RECP</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>INAN</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>PROX</small>
! rowspan=3 | <small>DIST</small>
! colspan=2 | collective
! colspan=2 | indefinite
! colspan=2 | general indefinite
|-
! rowspan=2 | <small>1</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>2</small>
! colspan=2 | <small>3</small>
! colspan=2 | <small>1</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>2</small>
! colspan=2 | <small>3</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>INAN</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>INAN</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>ANIM</small>
! rowspan=2 | <small>INAN</small>
|-
! <small>ANIM</small>
! <small>INAN</small>
! <small>INCL</small>
! <small>EXCL</small>
! <small>ANIM</small>
! <small>INAN</small>
|-
! {{+|instrumental}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|vebuorvas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|rábuorvas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|vâbuorvas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|vabuorvas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|dzmerívas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|dzatorívas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|sjárívas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|vírívas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|vairívas}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|dzibuorvas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|dzírívas}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|bjábuorvas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|bibuorvas}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|kaorvas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|okuorvas}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|vaobuorvas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|ubuorvas}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|býbuorvas}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|butuorvas}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|bjábuorvas-vá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|bibuorvas-vá}}
|}
</small>


==== See also ====
===== See also =====
{{rad-sprep}}
{{rad-sprep}}

Latest revision as of 18:32, 6 August 2024

See also: vaș

Radestrian

Etymology 1

From Middle Radestrian vass, from Old Radestrian vass, inherited from Proto-Radic *βahs, from Proto-Hirdic *bháṯəs, from Proto-Laenkean *bʱatas.

Alternative forms

  • vàs (dated, used to distinguish it from vas (“with”))

Pronunciation

Noun

vas inan (countable, genitive singular vug, nominative plural váte, vai, compound form va-, relational adjective vojeș)

  1. (anatomy) eye (organ)
Declension
Declension of vas (spirant, cum plurali binario)  
singular plural
binary true
nominative vas
/vas/		 váte
/ˈvaːtɛ/		 vai
/vai/
vocative vase
/ˈvasɛ/
genitive proper vug
/vɤɡ/		 vátis
/ˈvaːtis/		 vairis
/ˈvairis/
constructive vais
/vais/
dative vá
/vaː/		 vátín
/ˈvaːtiːn/		 vairín
/ˈvairiːn/
accusative vad
/vad/		 vátid
/ˈvaːtid/		 vairid
/ˈvairid/
instrumental vavúr
/ˈvavuːr/		 vátíe
/ˈvaːtiːɛ/		 vairíe
/ˈvairiːɛ/
Derived terms
Translations
eye (organ)

Etymology 2

From Middle Radestrian vas, vat, from Old Radestrian wat, was, inherited from Proto-Radic *wat, from Proto-Hirdic *wot, from Proto-Laenkean *wotʼ-.

Alternative forms

  • -vas (pronominal enclitic)

Pronunciation

Preposition

vas [with instrumental]

  1. (spatial, abstract) with (comitative)
    Antonym: ir
Usage notes
  • The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:

Combined pronominal forms of vas 
case personal
SG PL REFL RECP
1 2 3 1 2 3
ANIM INAN INCL EXCL ANIM INAN
ú re vâs vara dzun dzate sjáște vír vara dzist dzjed
[instrumental] vebuorvas
/vɛˈbuorvas/		 rábuorvas
/ˈraːbuorvas/		 vâbuorvas
/vɤˈbuorvas/		 vabuorvas
/vaˈbuorvas/		 dzmerívas
/dzmɛˈriːvas/		 dzatorívas
/ˈdzatɔriːvas/		 sjárívas
/ˈʃaːriːvas/		 vírívas
/ˈviːriːvas/		 vairívas
/ˈvairiːvas/		 dzibuorvas
/dziˈbuorvas/		 dzírívas
/ˈdziːriːvas/
case number interrogative-
existential		 demonstrative quantifier
ANIM INAN PROX DIST indefinite general indefinite collective
ANIM INAN ANIM INAN ANIM INAN
bjaș bjar kjes okjes baus bvar bjaș-á bjar-á vaus var
[instrumental] SG bjábuorvas
/ˈbjaːbuorvas/		 bibuorvas
/biˈbuorvas/		 kaorvas
/ˈkɔːrvas/		 okuorvas
/ɔˈkuorvas/		 býbuorvas
/ˈbiːbuorvas/		 butuorvas
/buˈtuorvas/		 bjábuorvas-á
/ˈbjaːbuorvasaː/		 bibuorvas-á
/biˈbuorvasaː/		 vaobuorvas
/ˈvɔːbuorvas/		 ubuorvas
/uˈbuorvas/
PL bjairívas
/ˈbjairiːvas/		 bjerívas
/bjɛˈriːvas/		 terívas
/tɛˈriːvas/		 oterívas
/ˈɔtɛriːvas/		 baurívas
/ˈbauriːvas/		 børívas
/bœˈriːvas/		 bjairívas-á
/ˈbjairiːvasaː/		 bjerívas-á
/bjɛˈriːvasaː/

Related terms
See also
Radestrian spatial prepositions
space position goal source transit
exterior lara
[genitive]
outside 		lara
[accusative]
outside 		allara
[genitive]
from outside 		ýra
[accusative]
past, by
interior
(bound space) 		la
[dative]
in, at 		la
[accusative]
into, to 		an
[genitive]
out, from 		ý
[accusative]
through
immersion tí
[instrumental]
between, amidst, in 		latí
[accusative]
between, into 		antí
[genitive]
from between, out
establishment sje
[dative]
at 		sá
[dative]
to 		tí
[accusative]
from
boundary ní
[instrumental]
by, at, beside 		ynan
[dative]
along
plane
(unbound space) 		er
[dative]
on, at 		er
[accusative]
onto, to 		ý
[accusative]
through
superior surface ha
[genitive]
off 		teșa
[genitive]
across, over
vertical/inferior
surface 		yn
[dative]
on 		yn
[accusative]
onto 		an
[genitive]
off 		ynan
[dative]
across, along
company vas
[instrumental]
with
absence ir
[accusative]
without
centre ralga
[genitive]
in the middle of 		lavas
[accusative]
into the middle of 		anvas
[genitive]
from the middle of 		ervas
[dative]
around
anterior svíma
[dative]
in front of, before, opposite 		svíma
[accusative]
towards, against 		ansvíma
[genitive]
from in front of
posterior ha
[dative]
behind, after 		ha
[accusative]
behind, after 		ana
[genitive]
from behind
superior fje
[dative]
above 		fje
[accusative]
above 		anfje
[genitive]
from above
inferior taon
[dative]
below 		taon
[accusative]
below 		andaon
[genitive]
from below
vicinity nvieru
[genitive]
near 		hjeral
[genitive]
around
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