Appendix:Radestrian pronunciation: Difference between revisions

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{{appendix|rad}}
{| style="background:none"
{| style="background:none"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
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! Examples
! Examples
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | <big>b</big>
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | {{lipa|b}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>b</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|b}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>b</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|b}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>b</b>yeat</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>b</b>yeat</i>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>bˠ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|bˠ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>bv</b>ar</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>bv</b>ar</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>p</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|p}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>hevú<b>b</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>hevú<b>b</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>d</big>
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | {{lipa|d}}
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|d}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>d</b>ars; <b>n</b>raos</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>d</b>ars; <b>n</b>raos</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>dv</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|t}}
| <big>d</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>vai<b>d</b></i>
| <big>dˠ</big>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|dv}}
| {{lipa|d}}
| {{lipa|dˠ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>dv</b>uoþs</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>dv</b>uoþs</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>d</big>
| colspan="2" | <big>t</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>vai<b>d</b></i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>dz</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|dz}}
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>dz</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|dz}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>dz</b>ars</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>dz</b>ars</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ts</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ts}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>hjen<b>dzs</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>hjen<b>dzs</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>dzv</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|dzv}}
| <big>dz</big>
| {{lipa|dz}}
| <big>dzˠ</big>
| {{lipa|dzˠ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>dzv</b>uksa</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>dzv</b>uksa</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>dʒ</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|dʒ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɡj</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɡj}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɟ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɟ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>dj</b>áș; te<b>dx</b>a</i> (CR, IR <i>te<b>ģ</b>a</i>)
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>dj</b>áș; te<b>dx</b>a</i> (CR, IR <i>te<b>ģ</b>a</i>)
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>dʒ</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|dʒ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>dzj</b>ảt</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>dzj</b>ảt</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>ð</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|ð}}
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|ð}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dvo<b>ð</b>ai</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dvo<b>ð</b>ai</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ð</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|θ}}
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>θ</big>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | <i>u<b>ð</b></i>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | <i>u<b>ð</b></i>
|-
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>∅</big>
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|∅}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | <big>f</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | {{lipa|f}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>f</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|f}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>f</b>á; aruo<b>v</b>s</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>f</b>á; aruo<b>v</b>s</i>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>fˠ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|fˠ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>fv</b>ans; spra<b>fv</b>as</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>fv</b>ans</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>ɡ</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|ɡ}}
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɡ</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɡ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>g</b>roviș</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>g</b>roviș</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>k</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|k}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>hje<b>g</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>hje<b>g</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>ɡj</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|ɡv}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>gĵ</b>áþs</i>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|ɡ}}
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>ɡv</big>
| colspan="2" | <big>ɡ</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>gv</b>ieș</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>gv</b>ieș</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>h</big>
| colspan="4" | {{lipa|h}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>h</b>ai</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>h</b>ai</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | <big>j</big>
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | {{lipa|j}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>j</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|j}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>j</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|j}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>j</b>aut; bá<b>j</b>r</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>j</b>aut; bá<b>j</b>; g<b>ĵ</b>áþs; s<b>ĵ</b>ákt</i>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ʎ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ʎ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>lj</b>ás; e<b>lj</b>emt; ci<b>ļ</b>erbt</i> (SR <i>cièrbt</i>)
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>lj</b>ás; e<b>lj</b>emt; ci<b>ļ</b>erbt</i> (IR, cf. SR <i>cièrbt</i>)
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɡj</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɡj}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɟ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɟ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>gj</b>oriș</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>gj</b>oriș</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>k</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|k}}
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>k</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|k}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>k</b>øat; valz<b>g</b>t</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>k</b>øat; valz<b>g</b>t</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>kv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|kf}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>kv</b>ars</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>kv</b>ars</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>l</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|l}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>l</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|l}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>l</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|l}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>l</b>ája</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>l</b>ája</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>lv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|lv}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɫ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɫ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>lv</b>oat</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>lv</b>oat</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>m</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|m}}
| rowspan="3" | <big>m</big>
| rowspan="3" | {{lipa|m}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>m</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|m}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>m</b>ás</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>m</b>ás</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | <big>mˠ</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|mˠ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>mv</b>aþers</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>mv</b>aþers</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>mv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|mv}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>re<b>mv</b>aiș</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>re<b>mv</b>aiș</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>n</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|n}}
| rowspan="3" | <big>n</big>
| rowspan="4" | {{lipa|n}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>n</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|n}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>n</b>ýrims</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>n</b>ýrims</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | <big>nˠ</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|nˠ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>nv</b>asta</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>nv</b>asta</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>nv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|nv}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>a<b>nv</b>as</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>a<b>nv</b>as</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>ɲ</big>
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | {{lipa|ɲ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>nj</b>øs; dao<b>nj</b>va</i>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|ɲ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dao<b>nj</b>va</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>ŋ</big>
| {{lipa|ɲ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>nj</b>øs</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | {{lipa|ŋ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dzi<b>ņ</b>s; re<b>n</b>gedzs</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dzi<b>ņ</b>s; re<b>n</b>gedzs</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>p</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|p}}
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|p}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|p}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>p</b>oliș; ra<b>b</b>s; ie<b>b</b>t</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>p</b>oliș; ra<b>b</b>s; ie<b>b</b>t</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>r</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#9b9b9b;" |
| rowspan="2" | <big>r</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle" | {{lipa|pˠ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>r</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>spra<b>pv</b>as; s<b>pv</b>ocía</i> (SR <i>sprafvas; sfvocía</i>)
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|r}}
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|r}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|r}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>r</b>aș</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>r</b>aș</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>rv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|rv}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>rˠ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|rˠ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>rv</b>aus</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>rv</b>aus</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>s</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|s}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>s</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|s}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>s</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|s}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>s</b>fvocía; à<b>s</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>s</b>fvocía; à<b>s</b></i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>sv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|sv}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>sˠ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|sˠ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>sv</b>uiș</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>sv</b>uiș</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>sj</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>sĵ</b>ákt</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | <big>ʃ</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|ʃ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ç</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ç}}
| rowspan="3" | <big>ʃ</big>
| rowspan="3" | {{lipa|ʃ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ç</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ç}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>hj</b>ádvanþs</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>hj</b>ádvanþs</i>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ʃ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ʃ}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>ʃ</big>
| {{lipa|ʃ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>sj</b>aus; k<b>ș</b>aovs</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>sj</b>aus; k<b>ș</b>aovs</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ʃv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ʃv}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ʂ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>șv</b>omai</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>șv</b>omai</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>t</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|t}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>t</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|t}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>t</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|t}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>t</b>ojes; asa<b>d</b>ta</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>t</b>ojes; asa<b>d</b>ta</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>tv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|tf}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>tˠ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|tˠ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>tv</b>ír</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>tv</b>ír</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ts</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ts}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>ts</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|ts}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ts</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ts}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>c</b>ynus; bry<b>cs</b>; arø<b>ts</b>; sle<b>ts</b>a</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>c</b>ynus; bry<b>cs</b>; arø<b>ts</b>; sle<b>ts</b>a</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>tsv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|tsv}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>tsˠ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|tsˠ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>o<b>cv</b>air·</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>o<b>cv</b>air·</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>tsj</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>cĵ</b>át</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>tʃ</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|tʃ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>kj</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|kj}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>c</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|c}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>kj</b>ezvusk; <b>tj</b>eștres; va<b>ķ</b></i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>kj</b>ezvusk; <b>tj</b>eștres; va<b>ķ</b></i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>tʃ</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|tʃ}}
| {{lipa|tʃ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>heņre<b>cj</b>es</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>heņre<b>cj</b>es</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>tʃv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|tʃv}}
| {{lipa|tʂ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>ljá<b>ķv</b>air</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>ljá<b>ķv</b>air</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | <big>v</big>
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | {{lipa|v}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>v</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|v}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>v</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|v}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>v</b>aors; ú<b>f</b>jorks; re<b>f</b>jorks</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>v</b>aors; ú<b>f</b>jorks; re<b>f</b>jorks</i>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>vˠ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|vˠ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>Sjâ<b>v</b>a; <b>v</b>ar</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>Sjâ<b>v</b>a; <b>v</b>ar</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>f</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|f}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>í<b>v</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>í<b>v</b></i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>xj ~ ç</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|xj ~ ç}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>j</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|j}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɬ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɬ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hĵ</b>áþs</i> (IR <i><b>hļ</b>áþs</i>)
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hĵ</b>áþs</i> (IR <i><b>hļ</b>áþs</i>)
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>xl</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|xl}}
| <big>l</big>
| {{lipa|l}}
| <big>l̥</big>
| {{lipa|l̥}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hl</b>orans</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hl</b>orans</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>xm</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|xm}}
| <big>m</big>
| {{lipa|m}}
| <big>m̥</big>
| {{lipa|m̥}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hm</b>anþs</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hm</b>anþs</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>xn</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|xn}}
| <big>n</big>
| {{lipa|n}}
| <big>n̥</big>
| {{lipa|n̥}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hn</b>ír</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hn</b>ír</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>xŋ</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|xŋ}}
| <big>ŋ</big>
| {{lipa|ŋ}}
| <big>ŋ̊</big>
| {{lipa|ŋ̊}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hņ</b>ía; ase<b>hņ</b>ieș</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hņ</b>ía; ase<b>hņ</b>ieș</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>xr</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|xr}}
| <big>r</big>
| {{lipa|r}}
| <big>r̥</big>
| {{lipa|r̥}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hr</b>aza</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hr</b>ala</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>xv</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|xv}}
| <big>v</big>
| {{lipa|v}}
| <big>f</big>
| {{lipa|f}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hv</b>aus</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hv</b>aus</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>z</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|z}}
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>z</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|z}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>z</b>dras; ta<b>s</b>g</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>z</b>ras; ta<b>s</b>g</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>s</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|s}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>drjá<b>zs</b>; </i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>drjá<b>zs</b>; </i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>zv</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|zv}}
| <big>z</big>
| {{lipa|z}}
| <big>zˠ</big>
| {{lipa|zˠ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>kje<b>zv</b>usk</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>kje<b>zv</b>usk</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | <big>ʒ</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|ʒ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ʝ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ʝ}}
| rowspan="3" | <big>ʒ</big>
| rowspan="3" | {{lipa|ʒ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ʝ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ʝ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>j</b>vars</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>j</b>vars</i>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ʒ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ʒ}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>ʒ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ʒ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>o<b>zj</b>es; ore<b>x</b>us</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>o<b>zj</b>es; a<b>x</b>ua</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ʒv</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ʒv}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>ore<b>xv</b>a</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ʐ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>a<b>xv</b>ore</i>
|-
! colspan="5" | Marginal consonants
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | {{lipa|w}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>al<b>u</b>a; <b>u</b>e; <b>W</b>oriks</i>
|-  
|-  
! colspan="5" | Non-native consonants
! colspan="5" | Non-native consonants
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>ɣ<br>(g)</big>
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">ɣ<br>(x~h~∅)</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>-<b>ğ</b>-</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>h</b>erands, sjorķa<b>h</b>a</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>w<br>(v)</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|x}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>W</b>oriks</i>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|Ø}}
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>x</big>
| colspan="2" | <big>Ø</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>-<b>hC</b>-</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>-<b>hC</b>-</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>ʔ, q<br>(k)</big>
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">ʔ, q<br>(k)</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>Irá<b>q</b>s</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>Irá<b>q</b>s</i>
|}
|}
Line 304: Line 312:
! colspan="5" | Monophthongs
! colspan="5" | Monophthongs
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>a</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|ä}}
| <big>ɑ</big>
| {{lipa|ɑ}}
| <big>ɐ</big>
| {{lipa|ɐ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>hr<b>a</b>s</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>hr<b>a</b>s</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>aː</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|aː}}
| rowspan="3" | <big>aː</big>
| rowspan="3" | {{lipa|aː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>a</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|a}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>t<b>á</b>t</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>t<b>á</b>t</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>aːː</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|aːː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>aː</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|aː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>vj<b>ả</b>t</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>vj<b>ả</b>t</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>æː</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|æː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɛː</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɛː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>d<b>ea</b>t</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>d<b>ea</b>t</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɤ</big>
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɤ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dz<b>u</b>n; p<b>â</b>se; lv<b>û</b>șevú; vl<b>u</b>nza</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dz<b>u</b>n; p<b>â</b>se; lv<b>û</b>șevú; vl<b>u</b>nza</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>ɛ</big>
| colspan="4" | {{lipa|ɛ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>e</b>lt</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>e</b>lt</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="3" | <big>i</big>
| colspan="3" | {{lipa|i}}
| <big>ɪ</big>
| {{lipa|ɪ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>i</b>rgár; <b>y</b>rjelt</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>i</b>rgár; <b>y</b>rjelt</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>iː</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|iː}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>iː</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|iː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>i</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|i}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>n<b>í</b>va; hl<b>ý</b>gans</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>n<b>í</b>va; hl<b>ý</b>gans</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>iːː</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|iːː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>iː</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|iː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>v<b>ỉ</b>ș; zdr<b>ỷ</b>ris</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>v<b>ỉ</b>ș; R<b>ỷ</b>r</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɔ</big>
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɔ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>o</b>raș; <b>o</b>stárs; h<b>o</b>rt</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>o</b>raș; <b>o</b>stárs; h<b>o</b>rt</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>ɔː</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|ɔː}}
| <big>ɑː</big>
| {{lipa|ɑː}}
| <big>ɔː</big>
| {{lipa|ɔː}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>v<b>ao</b>rs</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>v<b>ao</b>rs</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>œ</big>
| colspan="4" | {{lipa|œ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>gjedr<b>ø</b>s</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>gjedr<b>ø</b>s</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="3" | <big>u</big>
| colspan="3" | {{lipa|u}}
| <big>ʊ</big>
| {{lipa|ʊ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>fj<b>u</b>cei</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>fj<b>u</b>cei</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>uː</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|uː}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>uː</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|uː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>u</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|u}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>ar<b>ú</b>val</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>ar<b>ú</b>val</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>uːː</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|uːː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>uː</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|uː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>sjet<b>ủ</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>sjet<b>ủ</b></i>
|-  
|-  
! colspan="5" | Diphthongs
! colspan="5" | Diphthongs
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | <big>ai</big>
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | {{lipa|ai}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>ɛː</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|ɛː}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>eː</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|eː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>f<b>ai</b>ș; hred<b>ai</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>f<b>ai</b>ș; hred<b>ai</b></i>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>vj<b>ei</b>ș</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>vj<b>ei</b>ș</i>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɑi</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɑi}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>øy</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|øy}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>r<b>øi</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>r<b>øi</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>au</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|au}}
| <big>ɔː</big>
| {{lipa|ɔː}}
| <big>oː</big>
| {{lipa|oː}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>sj<b>au</b>s</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>sj<b>au</b>s</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>ɤi</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|ɤi}}
| <big>ɤː</big>
| {{lipa|ɤː}}
| <big>ɤi</big>
| {{lipa|ɤi}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>mv<b>ui</b>ș; c<b>âi</b>ș</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>mv<b>ui</b>ș; c<b>âi</b>ș</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | <big>ei</big>
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | {{lipa|ei}}
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>eː</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|eː}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>tv<b>iej</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>tv<b>iej</b></i>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>var<b>ei</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>var<b>ei</b></i>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ɑi</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ɑi}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>øy</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|øy}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>har<b>øi</b></i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>har<b>øi</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>ia</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|ia}}
| <big>iɑ</big>
| {{lipa|iɑ}}
| <big>iɐ</big>
| {{lipa|iɐ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>iea</b>s; dz<b>yea</b>t</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>iea</b>s; dz<b>yea</b>t</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ie</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ie}}
| rowspan="2" | <big>ie</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|ie}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>iɤ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|iɤ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>gl<b>ie</b>rms; hl<b>ye</b>vs</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>gl<b>ie</b>rms; hl<b>ye</b>vs</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>iːe</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|iːe}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ie</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ie}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>dz<b>ỉe</b>s</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>dz<b>ỉe</b>s; R<b>ỷe</b>șa</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>ɔa</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|ɔa}}
| <big>wa</big>
| {{lipa|wa}}
| <big>ɔː</big>
| {{lipa|ɔː}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>r<b>oa</b>t</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>r<b>oa</b>t</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>ɔi</big>
| colspan="4" | {{lipa|ɔi}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>lņ<b>uoj</b>rs; hj<b>aoi</b></i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>lņ<b>uoj</b>rs; hj<b>aoi</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>œa</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|œa}}
| colspan="2" | <big>œː</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|œː}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>k<b>øa</b>t</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>k<b>øa</b>t</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>øi</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|øi}}
| <big>øː</big>
| {{lipa|øː}}
| <big>øy</big>
| {{lipa|øy}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>l<b>yej</b>r</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>l<b>yej</b>r</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>ua</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|ua}}
| <big>uɑ</big>
| {{lipa|uɑ}}
| <big>uɐ</big>
| {{lipa|uɐ}}
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>k<b>uoa</b>t</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>k<b>uoa</b>t</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <big>uo</big>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{lipa|uo}}
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>wɔ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|wɔ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | (+ˠ) {{lipa|ɔ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>d<b>uo</b>t</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>d<b>uo</b>t</i>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | <big>uo</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{lipa|uo}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>uɤ</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|uɤ}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>gv<b>uo</b>ș</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>gv<b>uo</b>ș</i>
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>uːo</big>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|uːo}}
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>uo</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|uo}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>kr<b>ủo</b>s</i>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>kr<b>ủo</b>s</i>
|-  
|-  
! colspan="5" | Non-native vowels
! colspan="5" | Non-native vowels
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>ɑː<br>(aː)</big>
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">eː<br>(ie)</span>
| <big>ɑː</big>
| colspan="2" | {{lipa|eː}}
| <big>ɑː<br>(ɔː)</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>-<b>á</b>-</i> from Riyan
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <big>eː<br>(ei)</big>
| colspan="2" | <big>eː</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>-<b>é</b>-</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>-<b>é</b>-</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <big>oː<br>(uo)</big>
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">oː<br>(uo)</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>b<b>ó</b>rjesta</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>b<b>ó</b>rjesta</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="3" | <big>y<br>(i)</big>
| colspan="3" | <span class="IPA">y<br>(i)</span>
| <big>ʏ<br>(ɪ)</big>
| <span class="IPA">ʏ<br>(ɪ)</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>k<b>ỳ</b>rjesta</i>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>k<b>ỳ</b>rjesta</i>
|-
|-
! colspan="5" | Stress
! colspan="5" | Stress
|-
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ˈ</big>
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ˈ}}
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | <i>sjavair·ljere<br></i>[<b>ˌ</b>ʃavair<b>ˈ</b>jɛrɛ]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | <i>sjavair·ljere<br></i>[<b>ˌ</b>ʃavai<b>ˈ</b>rjɛrɛ]
|-
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <big>ˌ</big>
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lipa|ˌ}}
|}
|}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 09:32, 16 April 2025

Consonants
SR HD CR IR Examples
b b b byeat
bˠ bvar
p hevúb
d d dars; nraos
t vaid
dv d dˠ dvuoþs
dz dz dzars
ts hjendzs
dzv dz dzˠ dzvuksa
dʒ ɡj ɟ djáș; tedxa (CR, IR teģa)
dʒ dzjảt
ð ð dvoðai
θ uð
∅
f f fá; aruovs
fˠ fvans
ɡ ɡ groviș
k hjeg
ɡv ɡ gvieș
h hai
j j j jaut; báj; gĵáþs; sĵákt
ʎ ljás; eljemt; ciļerbt (IR, cf. SR cièrbt)
ɡj ɟ gjoriș
k k køat; valzgt
kf kvars
l l l lája
lv ɫ lvoat
m m m más
mˠ mvaþers
mv remvaiș
n n n nýrims
nˠ nvasta
nv anvas
ɲ ɲ daonjva
ɲ njøs
ŋ dziņs; rengedzs
p p p poliș; rabs; iebt
pˠ sprapvas; spvocía (SR sprafvas; sfvocía)
r r r raș
rv rˠ rvaus
s s s sfvocía; às
sv sˠ svuiș
ʃ ç ʃ ç hjádvanþs
ʃ ʃ sjaus; kșaovs
ʃv ʂ șvomai
t t t tojes; asadta
tf tˠ tvír
ts ts ts cynus; brycs; arøts; sletsa
tsv tsˠ ocvair·
tʃ kj c kjezvusk; tjeștres; vaķ
tʃ tʃ heņrecjes
tʃv tʂ ljáķvair
v v v vaors; úfjorks; refjorks
vˠ Sjâva; var
f ív
xj ~ ç j ɬ hĵáþs (IR hļáþs)
xl l l̥ hlorans
xm m m̥ hmanþs
xn n n̥ hnír
xŋ ŋ ŋ̊ hņía; asehņieș
xr r r̥ hrala
xv v f hvaus
z z zras; tasg
s drjázs;
zv z zˠ kjezvusk
ʒ ʝ ʒ ʝ jvars
ʒ ʒ ozjes; axua
ʒv ʐ axvore
Marginal consonants
w alua; ue; Woriks
Non-native consonants
ɣ
(x~h~∅) 		herands, sjorķaha
x Ø -hC-
ʔ, q
(k) 		Iráqs
Vowels
SR HD CR IR Examples
Monophthongs
ä ɑ ɐ hras
aː aː a tát
aːː aː vjảt
æː ɛː deat
ɤ dzun; pâse; lvûșevú; vlunza
ɛ elt
i ɪ irgár; yrjelt
iː iː i níva; hlýgans
iːː iː vỉș; Rỷr
ɔ oraș; ostárs; hort
ɔː ɑː ɔː vaors
œ gjedrøs
u ʊ fjucei
uː uː u arúval
uːː uː sjetủ
Diphthongs
ai ɛː eː faiș; hredai
vjeiș
ɑi øy røi
au ɔː oː sjaus
ɤi ɤː ɤi mvuiș; câiș
ei eː tviej
varei
ɑi øy harøi
ia iɑ iɐ ieas; dzyeat
ie ie iɤ glierms; hlyevs
iːe ie dzỉes; Rỷeșa
ɔa wa ɔː roat
ɔi lņuojrs; hjaoi
œa œː køat
øi øː øy lyejr
ua uɑ uɐ kuoat
uo wɔ (+ˠ) ɔ duot
uo uɤ gvuoș
uːo uo krủos
Non-native vowels
eː
(ie) 		eː -é-
oː
(uo) 		bórjesta
y
(i) 		ʏ
(ɪ) 		kỳrjesta
Stress
ˈ sjavair·ljere
[ˌʃavaiˈrjɛrɛ]
ˌ
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