Appendix:Radestrian pronunciation: Difference between revisions

From Laenkea
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "{| style="background:none" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="5" | {{eng|Consonant}}s |- ! <span title="Standard Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>SR</span> !! <span title="Standard Radestrian (hjádvanþs)" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>HD</span> !! <span title="Insular Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>IR</span> ! Examples |- | colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | <big>b</big> || style="text-align:center;"...")
 
No edit summary
 
(31 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{appendix|rad}}
{| style="background:none"
{| style="background:none"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="5" | {{eng|Consonant}}s
! colspan="5" | {{eng|Consonant}}s
|-
|-
! <span title="Standard Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>SR</span> !! <span title="Standard Radestrian (hjádvanþs)" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>HD</span> !! <span title="Insular Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>IR</span>
! <span title="Standard Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>SR</span> !! <span title="Standard Radestrian (hjádvanþs)" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>HD</span> !! <span title="Coastal Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>CR</span> !! <span title="Insular Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>IR</span>
! Examples
! Examples
|-
|-
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | <big>b</big> || style="text-align:center;" | <big>b</big>
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">b</span>
| '''''b'''yeat; '''bv'''ar''
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">b</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">b</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>b</b>yeat</i>
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | <big>p</big>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">bˠ</span>
| ''hevú'''b'''''
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>bv</b>ar</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">p</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>hevú<b>b</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">d</span>
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">d</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>d</b>ars; <b>n</b>raos</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">t</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>vai<b>d</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">dv</span>
| <span class="IPA">d</span>
| <span class="IPA">dˠ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>dv</b>uoþs</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">dz</span>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">dz</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>dz</b>ars</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ts</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>hjen<b>dzs</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">dzv</span>
| <span class="IPA">dz</span>
| <span class="IPA">dzˠ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>dzv</b>uksa</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">dʒ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɡj</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɟ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>dj</b>áș; te<b>dx</b>a</i> (CR, IR <i>te<b>ģ</b>a</i>)
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">dʒ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>dzj</b>ảt</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ð</span>
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ð</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dvo<b>ð</b>ai</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">θ</span>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | <i>u<b>ð</b></i>
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">∅</span>
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | <span class="IPA">f</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">f</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>f</b>á; aruo<b>v</b>s</i>
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">fˠ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>fv</b>ans</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ɡ</span>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɡ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>g</b>roviș</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">k</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>hje<b>g</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ɡv</span>
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ɡ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>gv</b>ieș</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">h</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>h</b>ai</i>
|-
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">j</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">j</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">j</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>j</b>aut; bá<b>j</b>r; g<b>ĵ</b>áþs; s<b>ĵ</b>ákt</i>
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ʎ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>lj</b>ás; e<b>lj</b>emt; ci<b>ļ</b>erbt</i> (IR, cf. SR <i>cièrbt</i>)
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɡj</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɟ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>gj</b>oriș</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">k</span>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">k</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>k</b>øat; valz<b>g</b>t</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">kf</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>kv</b>ars</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">l</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">l</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">l</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>l</b>ája</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">lv</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɫ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>lv</b>oat</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">m</span>
| rowspan="3" | <span class="IPA">m</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">m</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>m</b>ás</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">mˠ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>mv</b>aþers</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">mv</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>re<b>mv</b>aiș</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">n</span>
| rowspan="4" | <span class="IPA">n</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">n</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>n</b>ýrims</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">nˠ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>nv</b>asta</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">nv</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>a<b>nv</b>as</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ɲ</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ɲ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dao<b>nj</b>va</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| <span class="IPA">ɲ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>nj</b>øs</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">ŋ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dzi<b>ņ</b>s; re<b>n</b>gedzs</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">p</span>
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">p</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">p</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>p</b>oliș; ra<b>b</b>s; ie<b>b</b>t</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#9b9b9b;" |
| style="vertical-align:middle" | <span class="IPA">pˠ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>spra<b>pv</b>as; s<b>pv</b>ocía</i> (SR <i>sprafvas; sfvocía</i>)
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">r</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">r</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">r</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>r</b>aș</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">rv</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">rˠ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>rv</b>aus</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">s</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">s</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">s</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>s</b>fvocía; à<b>s</b></i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">sv</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">sˠ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>sv</b>uiș</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ʃ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ç</span>
| rowspan="3" | <span class="IPA">ʃ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ç</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>hj</b>ádvanþs</i>
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ʃ</span>
| <span class="IPA">ʃ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>sj</b>aus; k<b>ș</b>aovs</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ʃv</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ʂ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>șv</b>omai</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">t</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">t</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">t</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>t</b>ojes; asa<b>d</b>ta</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">tf</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">tˠ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>tv</b>ír</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ts</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ts</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ts</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>c</b>ynus; bry<b>cs</b>; arø<b>ts</b>; sle<b>ts</b>a</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">tsv</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">tsˠ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>o<b>cv</b>air·</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">tʃ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">kj</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">c</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>kj</b>ezvusk; <b>tj</b>eștres; va<b>ķ</b></i>
|-
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">tʃ</span>
| <span class="IPA">tʃ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>heņre<b>cj</b>es</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">tʃv</span>
| <span class="IPA">tʂ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>ljá<b>ķv</b>air</i>
|-
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">v</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">v</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">v</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>v</b>aors; ú<b>f</b>jorks; re<b>f</b>jorks</i>
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">vˠ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>Sjâ<b>v</b>a; <b>v</b>ar</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">f</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>í<b>v</b></i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">xj ~ ç</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">j</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɬ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hĵ</b>áþs</i> (IR <i><b>hļ</b>áþs</i>)
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">xl</span>
| <span class="IPA">l</span>
| <span class="IPA">l̥</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hl</b>orans</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">xm</span>
| <span class="IPA">m</span>
| <span class="IPA">m̥</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hm</b>anþs</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">xn</span>
| <span class="IPA">n</span>
| <span class="IPA">n̥</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hn</b>ír</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">xŋ</span>
| <span class="IPA">ŋ</span>
| <span class="IPA">ŋ̊</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hņ</b>ía; ase<b>hņ</b>ieș</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">xr</span>
| <span class="IPA">r</span>
| <span class="IPA">r̥</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hr</b>aza</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">xv</span>
| <span class="IPA">v</span>
| <span class="IPA">f</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>hv</b>aus</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">z</span>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">z</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>z</b>ras; ta<b>s</b>g</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">s</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>drjá<b>zs</b>; </i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">zv</span>
| <span class="IPA">z</span>
| <span class="IPA">zˠ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>kje<b>zv</b>usk</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ʒ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ʝ</span>
| rowspan="3" | <span class="IPA">ʒ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ʝ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i><b>j</b>vars</i>
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ʒ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |  <span class="IPA">ʒ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>o<b>zj</b>es; ha<b>x</b>ga</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ʒv</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ʐ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | —
|-
! colspan="5" | Marginal consonants
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">w</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>al<b>u</b>a; <b>u</b>e; <b>W</b>oriks</i>
|-
! colspan="5" | Non-native consonants
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">ɣ<br>(x~h~∅)</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>h</b>erands, sjorķa<b>h</b>a</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">x</span>
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">Ø</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>-<b>hC</b>-</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">ʔ, q<br>(k)</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>Irá<b>q</b>s</i>
|}
|}
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="5" | {{eng|Vowel}}s
! colspan="5" | {{eng|Vowel}}s
|-
|-
! <span title="Standard Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>SR</span> !! <span title="Hjádvanþs dialects" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>HD</span> !! <span title="Insular Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>IR</span>
! <span title="Standard Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>SR</span> !! <span title="Standard Radestrian (hjádvanþs)" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>HD</span> !! <span title="Coastal Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>CR</span> !! <span title="Insular Radestrian" style="border-bottom:1px dotted>IR</span>
! Examples
! Examples
|-
! colspan="5" | Monophthongs
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">a</span>
| <span class="IPA">ɑ</span>
| <span class="IPA">ɐ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>hr<b>a</b>s</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">aː</span>
| rowspan="3" | <span class="IPA">aː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">a</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>t<b>á</b>t</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">aːː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">aː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>vj<b>ả</b>t</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">æː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɛː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>d<b>ea</b>t</i>
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɤ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>dz<b>u</b>n; p<b>â</b>se; lv<b>û</b>șevú; vl<b>u</b>nza</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">ɛ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>e</b>lt</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="3" | <span class="IPA">i</span>
| <span class="IPA">ɪ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>i</b>rgár; <b>y</b>rjelt</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">iː</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">iː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">i</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>n<b>í</b>va; hl<b>ý</b>gans</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">iːː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">iː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>v<b>ỉ</b>ș; R<b>ỷ</b>r</i>
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɔ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>o</b>raș; <b>o</b>stárs; h<b>o</b>rt</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ɔː</span>
| <span class="IPA">ɑː</span>
| <span class="IPA">ɔː</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>v<b>ao</b>rs</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">œ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>gjedr<b>ø</b>s</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="3" | <span class="IPA">u</span>
| <span class="IPA">ʊ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>fj<b>u</b>cei</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">uː</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">uː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">u</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>ar<b>ú</b>val</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">uːː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">uː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>sjet<b>ủ</b></i>
|-
! colspan="5" | Diphthongs
|-
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ai</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ɛː</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">eː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>f<b>ai</b>ș; hred<b>ai</b></i>
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>vj<b>ei</b>ș</i>
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɑi</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">øy</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>r<b>øi</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">au</span>
| <span class="IPA">ɔː</span>
| <span class="IPA">oː</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>sj<b>au</b>s</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ɤi</span>
| <span class="IPA">ɤː</span>
| <span class="IPA">ɤi</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>mv<b>ui</b>ș; c<b>âi</b>ș</i>
|-
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ei</span>
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">eː</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>tv<b>iej</b></i>
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>var<b>ei</b></i>
|-
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ɑi</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">øy</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>har<b>øi</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ia</span>
| <span class="IPA">iɑ</span>
| <span class="IPA">iɐ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i><b>iea</b>s; dz<b>yea</b>t</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ie</span>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ie</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">iɤ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>gl<b>ie</b>rms; hl<b>ye</b>vs</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">iːe</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ie</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>dz<b>ỉe</b>s; R<b>ỷe</b>șa</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ɔa</span>
| <span class="IPA">wa</span>
| <span class="IPA">ɔː</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>r<b>oa</b>t</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">ɔi</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>lņ<b>uoj</b>rs; hj<b>aoi</b></i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">œa</span>
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">œː</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>k<b>øa</b>t</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">øi</span>
| <span class="IPA">øː</span>
| <span class="IPA">øy</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>l<b>yej</b>r</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">ua</span>
| <span class="IPA">uɑ</span>
| <span class="IPA">uɐ</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>k<b>uoa</b>t</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">uo</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">wɔ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | (+ˠ) <span class="IPA">ɔ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>d<b>uo</b>t</i>
|-
| rowspan="2" | <span class="IPA">uo</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">uɤ</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>gv<b>uo</b>ș</i>
|-
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">uːo</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">uo</span>
| style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;" | <i>kr<b>ủo</b>s</i>
|-
! colspan="5" | Non-native vowels
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">eː<br>(ie)</span>
| colspan="2" | <span class="IPA">eː</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>-<b>é</b>-</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="4" | <span class="IPA">oː<br>(uo)</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>b<b>ó</b>rjesta</i>
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| colspan="3" | <span class="IPA">y<br>(i)</span>
| <span class="IPA">ʏ<br>(ɪ)</span>
| style="text-align:left;" | <i>k<b>ỳ</b>rjesta</i>
|-
! colspan="5" | Stress
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ˈ</span>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | <i>sjavair·ljere<br></i>[<b>ˌ</b>ʃavai<b>ˈ</b>rjɛrɛ]
|-
| colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | <span class="IPA">ˌ</span>
|}
|}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 10:26, 7 October 2024

Consonants
SR HD CR IR Examples
b b b byeat
bˠ bvar
p hevúb
d d dars; nraos
t vaid
dv d dˠ dvuoþs
dz dz dzars
ts hjendzs
dzv dz dzˠ dzvuksa
dʒ ɡj ɟ djáș; tedxa (CR, IR teģa)
dʒ dzjảt
ð ð dvoðai
θ uð
∅
f f fá; aruovs
fˠ fvans
ɡ ɡ groviș
k hjeg
ɡv ɡ gvieș
h hai
j j j jaut; bájr; gĵáþs; sĵákt
ʎ ljás; eljemt; ciļerbt (IR, cf. SR cièrbt)
ɡj ɟ gjoriș
k k køat; valzgt
kf kvars
l l l lája
lv ɫ lvoat
m m m más
mˠ mvaþers
mv remvaiș
n n n nýrims
nˠ nvasta
nv anvas
ɲ ɲ daonjva
ɲ njøs
ŋ dziņs; rengedzs
p p p poliș; rabs; iebt
pˠ sprapvas; spvocía (SR sprafvas; sfvocía)
r r r raș
rv rˠ rvaus
s s s sfvocía; às
sv sˠ svuiș
ʃ ç ʃ ç hjádvanþs
ʃ ʃ sjaus; kșaovs
ʃv ʂ șvomai
t t t tojes; asadta
tf tˠ tvír
ts ts ts cynus; brycs; arøts; sletsa
tsv tsˠ ocvair·
tʃ kj c kjezvusk; tjeștres; vaķ
tʃ tʃ heņrecjes
tʃv tʂ ljáķvair
v v v vaors; úfjorks; refjorks
vˠ Sjâva; var
f ív
xj ~ ç j ɬ hĵáþs (IR hļáþs)
xl l l̥ hlorans
xm m m̥ hmanþs
xn n n̥ hnír
xŋ ŋ ŋ̊ hņía; asehņieș
xr r r̥ hraza
xv v f hvaus
z z zras; tasg
s drjázs;
zv z zˠ kjezvusk
ʒ ʝ ʒ ʝ jvars
ʒ ʒ ozjes; haxga
ʒv ʐ —
Marginal consonants
w alua; ue; Woriks
Non-native consonants
ɣ
(x~h~∅) 		herands, sjorķaha
x Ø -hC-
ʔ, q
(k) 		Iráqs
Vowels
SR HD CR IR Examples
Monophthongs
a ɑ ɐ hras
aː aː a tát
aːː aː vjảt
æː ɛː deat
ɤ dzun; pâse; lvûșevú; vlunza
ɛ elt
i ɪ irgár; yrjelt
iː iː i níva; hlýgans
iːː iː vỉș; Rỷr
ɔ oraș; ostárs; hort
ɔː ɑː ɔː vaors
œ gjedrøs
u ʊ fjucei
uː uː u arúval
uːː uː sjetủ
Diphthongs
ai ɛː eː faiș; hredai
vjeiș
ɑi øy røi
au ɔː oː sjaus
ɤi ɤː ɤi mvuiș; câiș
ei eː tviej
varei
ɑi øy harøi
ia iɑ iɐ ieas; dzyeat
ie ie iɤ glierms; hlyevs
iːe ie dzỉes; Rỷeșa
ɔa wa ɔː roat
ɔi lņuojrs; hjaoi
œa œː køat
øi øː øy lyejr
ua uɑ uɐ kuoat
uo wɔ (+ˠ) ɔ duot
uo uɤ gvuoș
uːo uo krủos
Non-native vowels
eː
(ie) 		eː -é-
oː
(uo) 		bórjesta
y
(i) 		ʏ
(ɪ) 		kỳrjesta
Stress
ˈ sjavair·ljere
[ˌʃavaiˈrjɛrɛ]
ˌ
Retrieved from ‘https://wiki.laenkea.si/index.php?title=Appendix:Radestrian_pronunciation&oldid=27532’