Appendix:Kirvic pronunciation: Difference between revisions

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{{appendix|krv}}
{{appendix|krv}}


Below is a summary of the pronunciation of the {{w|Kirvic language}}. Kirvic entries on Laenktionary use the classical romanisation, but cited forms use the traditional script and the modern transcription.
Below is a summary of the pronunciation of the {{w|Kirvic language}}. Kirvic entries on Laenktionary use the classical romanisation, but cited forms use the traditional script and the modern transcription. For example, {{tipa|/ʃeːtʰaːs/}} is cited as ''{{krv|ṣēthās|both|linked}}'', but will link to ''[[{{krv|ṣēthās|link}}]]''.
{| style="background:none"
{| style="background:none"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
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|-
|-
! <big>{{krv|th}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>th</big>
! <big>{{krv|th}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>th</big>
| {{lipa|tʰ}} || {{lipa|θ}} || {{lipa|t?}}
| {{lipa|tʰ}} || {{lipa|θ}} || {{lipa|t}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ṣē'''th'''ās|both}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ṣē'''th'''ās|both}}
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! <big>{{krv|ẓ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ẓ</big>
! <big>{{krv|ẓ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ẓ</big>
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|ʒ}} || {{lipa|?}}
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|ʒ}} || {{lipa|dʒ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|a'''ẓ'''evanas|both}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|a'''ẓ'''evanas|both}}
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! <big>{{krv|ph}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ph</big>
! <big>{{krv|ph}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ph</big>
| {{lipa|pʰ}} || {{lipa|f}} || {{lipa|p?}}
| {{lipa|pʰ}} || {{lipa|f}} || {{lipa|p}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''ph'''ās|both}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''ph'''ās|both}}
|-
|-
! <big>{{krv|kh}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>kh</big>
! <big>{{krv|kh}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>kh</big>
| {{lipa|kʰ}} || {{lipa|h}} || {{lipa|?}}
| {{lipa|kʰ}} || {{lipa|h}} / {{lipa|k}} || {{lipa|k}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|tir'''kh'''es|both}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|tir'''kh'''es|both}}
|-
|-
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| {{lipa|ʁ}} || {{lipa|r}} || {{lipa|ɣ}}
| {{lipa|ʁ}} || {{lipa|r}} || {{lipa|ɣ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ro'''ṛ'''as|both}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ro'''ṛ'''as|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ṣ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ṣ</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|ʃ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|Kirve'''ṣ'''is|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|c̣h}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>c̣h</big>
| {{lipa|tʃʰ}} || colspan=2 | {{lipa|tʃ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''c̣h'''akkas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ch}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ch</big>
| {{lipa|tsʰ}} || colspan=2 | {{lipa|ts}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ō'''ch'''as|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|dz}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>dz</big>
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|dz}} || {{lipa|z}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''dz'''relas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|c}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>c</big>
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|ts}} || {{lipa|s}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|sa'''c'''amas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|c̣}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>c̣</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|tʃ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''c̣'''iṛthas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ḥ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ḥ</big>
| {{lipa|x}} || colspan=2 | {{lipa|h}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|nel'''ḥ'''as|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|dẓ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>dẓ</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|dʒ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | —
|-
! <big>{{krv|h}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>h</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|h}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''h'''ezas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ṇ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ṇ</big>
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|ŋ}} || {{lipa|n}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''ṇ'''akthas|both}}
|}
|}
|
|
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|-
|-
! <big>ē</big>
! <big>ē</big>
| {{lipa|eː}} || colspan=2 | {{lipa|ɛː}}
| {{lipa|eː}} || {{lipa|eː~ie}} || {{lipa|ɛː}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|g'''ē'''nias|both}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|g'''ē'''nias|both}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | <big>{{krv|i}}</big> !! rowspan=2 | <big>i</big> !! <big>i</big>
! rowspan=2 | <big>{{krv|i}}</big> !! rowspan=2 | <big>i</big> !! <big>i</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|i}}
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|i}} || {{lipa|ə}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ṛ'''i'''enas|both}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ṛ'''i'''enas|both}}
|-
|-
! <big>ī</big>
! <big>ī</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|iː}}
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|iː}} || {{lipa|i}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|l'''ī'''ntas|both}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|l'''ī'''ntas|both}}
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! <big>ō</big>
! <big>ō</big>
| {{lipa|oː}} || colspan=2 | {{lipa|ɔː}}
| {{lipa|oː}} || {{lipa|oː~uo}}<br>{{lipa|ɔː}} || {{lipa|ɔː}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''ō'''chas|both}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''ō'''chas|both}}
|-
|-

Latest revision as of 12:54, 1 June 2025

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Below is a summary of the pronunciation of the Kirvic language. Kirvic entries on Laenktionary use the classical romanisation, but cited forms use the traditional script and the modern transcription. For example, /ʃeːtʰaːs/ is cited as შეთას • ṣēthās, but will link to ṣethas.

Consonants
Orthography IPA Examples
T R C M
C M RadestrianFlag.png RiyanFlag.png
ბ b b ბერთას • berthas
გ g g გენიას • gēnias
დ d d დენკუს • denkus
ვ v v ვულთას • vulthas
ზ z z ჰეზას • hezas
თ th tʰ θ t შეთას • ṣēthās
კ k k კირვეშის • Kirveṣis
ლ l l ლინტას • līntas
მ m m მიტარას • mitaras
ნ n n ნეფას • nēphas
პ p p პათას • pāthas
ჟ ẓ ʒ dʒ აჟევანას • aẓevanas
რ r r როღას • roṛas
ს s s საწამას • sacamas
ტ t t ტანტას • tantas
ფ ph pʰ f p ფას • phās
ქ kh kʰ h / k k ტირქეს • tirkhes
ღ ṛ ʁ r ɣ როღას • roṛas
შ ṣ ʃ კირვეშის • Kirveṣis
ჩ c̣h tʃʰ tʃ ჩაკკას • c̣hakkas
ც ch tsʰ ts ოცას • ōchas
ძ dz dz z ძრელას • dzrelas
წ c ts s საწამას • sacamas
ჭ c̣ tʃ ჭიღთას • c̣iṛthas
ხ ḥ x h ნელხას • nelḥas
ჯ dẓ dʒ —
ჰ h h ჰეზას • hezas
ჹ ṇ ŋ n ჹაკთას • ṇakthas
Vowels
Orthography IPA Examples
T R C M
C M RadestrianFlag.png RiyanFlag.png
ა a a a აზას • azas
ā aː ჰეას • heās
ე e e e ɛ ელას • elas
ē eː eː~ie ɛː გენიას • gēnias
ი i i i ə ღიენას • ṛienas
ī iː i ლინტას • līntas
ო o o o ɔ როღას • roṛas
ō oː oː~uo
ɔː		 ɔː ოცას • ōchas
უ u u u დენკუს • denkus
ū uː უცი • ūchi
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