Laenkea

Appendix:Kirvic pronunciation: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "{{wip}} {{appendix|krv}} Below is a summary of the pronunciation of the {{w|Kirvic language}}. {| style="background:none" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan=8 | {{eng|Consonant}}s |- ! rowspan=3 | {{hover|T|traditional script (Georgian)}} ! colspan=2 | {{hover|R|Romanisation}} ! colspan=3 | IPA ! rowspan=3 | Examples |- ! rowspan=2 | {{hover|C|classical (transliteration)}} ! rowspan=2 | {{hover|M|modern (transcript...")
 
(Updated with correct Riyanic pronunciation)
 
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{{appendix|krv}}
{{appendix|krv}}


Below is a summary of the pronunciation of the {{w|Kirvic language}}.
Below is a summary of the pronunciation of the {{w|Kirvic language}}. Kirvic entries on Laenktionary use the classical romanisation, but cited forms use the traditional script and the modern transcription. For example, {{tipa|/ʃeːtʰaːs/}} is cited as ''{{krv|ṣēthās|both|linked}}'', but will link to ''[[{{krv|ṣēthās|link}}]]''.
{| style="background:none"
{| style="background:none"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
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! colspan=8 | {{eng|Consonant}}s
! colspan=8 | {{eng|Consonant}}s
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | {{hover|T|traditional script (Georgian)}}
! colspan=3 | Orthography
! colspan=2 | {{hover|R|Romanisation}}
! colspan=3 | IPA
! colspan=3 | IPA
! rowspan=3 | Examples
! rowspan=3 | Examples
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | {{hover|C|classical (transliteration)}}
! rowspan=2 | {{hover|T|traditional script (Georgian)}}
! rowspan=2 | {{hover|M|modern (transcription)}}
! colspan=2 | {{hover|R|Romanisation}}
! rowspan=2 | {{hover|C|classical pronunciation}}
! rowspan=2 | {{hover|C|classical pronunciation}}
! colspan=2 | {{hover|M|modern pronunciation}}
! colspan=2 | {{hover|M|modern pronunciation}}
|-
|-
! {{hover|C|classical (transliteration)}}
! {{hover|M|modern (transcription)}}
! {{hover|[[File:RadestrianFlag.png|20px]]|modern pronunciation (Radestric tradition)}}
! {{hover|[[File:RadestrianFlag.png|20px]]|modern pronunciation (Radestric tradition)}}
! {{hover|[[File:RiyanFlag.png|20px]]|modern pronunciation (Riyanic tradition)}}
! {{hover|[[File:RiyanFlag.png|20px]]|modern pronunciation (Riyanic tradition)}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|b}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>b</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|b}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''b'''erthas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|g}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>g</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|g}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''g'''ēnias|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|d}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>d</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|d}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''d'''enkus|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|v}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>v</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|v}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''v'''ulthas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|z}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>z</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|z}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|he'''z'''as|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|th}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>th</big>
| {{lipa|tʰ}} || {{lipa|θ}} || {{lipa|t}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ṣē'''th'''ās|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|k}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>k</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|k}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''K'''irveṣis|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|l}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>l</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|l}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''l'''īntas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|m}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>m</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|m}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''m'''itaras|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|n}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>n</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|n}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''n'''ēphas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|p}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>p</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|p}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''p'''āthas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ẓ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ẓ</big>
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|ʒ}} || {{lipa|dʒ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|a'''ẓ'''evanas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|r}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>r</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|r}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''r'''oṛas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|s}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>s</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|s}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''s'''acamas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|t}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>t</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|t}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''t'''an'''t'''as|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ph}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ph</big>
| {{lipa|pʰ}} || {{lipa|f}} || {{lipa|p}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''ph'''ās|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|kh}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>kh</big>
| {{lipa|kʰ}} || {{lipa|h}} / {{lipa|k}} || {{lipa|k}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|tir'''kh'''es|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ṛ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ṛ</big>
| {{lipa|ʁ}} || {{lipa|r}} || {{lipa|ɣ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ro'''ṛ'''as|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ṣ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ṣ</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|ʃ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|Kirve'''ṣ'''is|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|c̣h}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>c̣h</big>
| {{lipa|tʃʰ}} || colspan=2 | {{lipa|tʃ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''c̣h'''akkas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ch}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ch</big>
| {{lipa|tsʰ}} || colspan=2 | {{lipa|ts}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ō'''ch'''as|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|dz}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>dz</big>
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|dz}} || {{lipa|z}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''dz'''relas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|c}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>c</big>
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|ts}} || {{lipa|s}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|sa'''c'''amas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|c̣}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>c̣</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|tʃ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''c̣'''iṛthas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ḥ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ḥ</big>
| {{lipa|x}} || colspan=2 | {{lipa|h}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|nel'''ḥ'''as|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|dẓ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>dẓ</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|dʒ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | —
|-
! <big>{{krv|h}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>h</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|h}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''h'''ezas|both}}
|-
! <big>{{krv|ṇ}}</big> !! colspan=2 | <big>ṇ</big>
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|ŋ}} || {{lipa|n}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''ṇ'''akthas|both}}
|}
|}
|
|
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! colspan=8 | {{eng|Vowel}}s
! colspan=8 | {{eng|Vowel}}s
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | {{hover|T|traditional script (Georgian)}}
! colspan=3 | Orthography
! colspan=2 | {{hover|R|Romanisation}}
! colspan=3 | IPA
! colspan=3 | IPA
! rowspan=3 | Examples
! rowspan=3 | Examples
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | {{hover|C|classical (transliteration)}}
! rowspan=2 | {{hover|T|traditional script (Georgian)}}
! rowspan=2 | {{hover|M|modern (transcription)}}
! colspan=2 | {{hover|R|Romanisation}}
! rowspan=2 | {{hover|C|classical pronunciation}}
! rowspan=2 | {{hover|C|classical pronunciation}}
! colspan=2 | {{hover|M|modern pronunciation}}
! colspan=2 | {{hover|M|modern pronunciation}}
|-
|-
! {{hover|C|classical (transliteration)}}
! {{hover|M|modern (transcription)}}
! {{hover|[[File:RadestrianFlag.png|20px]]|modern pronunciation (Radestric tradition)}}
! {{hover|[[File:RadestrianFlag.png|20px]]|modern pronunciation (Radestric tradition)}}
! {{hover|[[File:RiyanFlag.png|20px]]|modern pronunciation (Riyanic tradition)}}
! {{hover|[[File:RiyanFlag.png|20px]]|modern pronunciation (Riyanic tradition)}}
Line 52: Line 166:
|-
|-
! <big>ē</big>
! <big>ē</big>
| {{lipa|eː}} || colspan=2 | {{lipa|ɛː}}
| {{lipa|eː}} || {{lipa|eː~ie}} || {{lipa|ɛː}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|g'''ē'''nias|both}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|g'''ē'''nias|both}}
|-
! rowspan=2 | <big>{{krv|i}}</big> !! rowspan=2 | <big>i</big> !! <big>i</big>
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|i}} || {{lipa|ə}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|ṛ'''i'''enas|both}}
|-
! <big>ī</big>
| colspan=2 | {{lipa|iː}} || {{lipa|i}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|l'''ī'''ntas|both}}
|-
! rowspan=2 | <big>{{krv|o}}</big> !! rowspan=2 | <big>o</big> !! <big>o</big>
| {{lipa|o}} || colspan=2 | {{lipa|ɔ}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|r'''o'''ṛas|both}}
|-
! <big>ō</big>
| {{lipa|oː}} || {{lipa|oː~uo}}<br>{{lipa|ɔː}} || {{lipa|ɔː}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''ō'''chas|both}}
|-
! rowspan=2 | <big>{{krv|u}}</big> !! rowspan=2 | <big>u</big> !! <big>u</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|u}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|denk'''u'''s|both}}
|-
! <big>ū</big>
| colspan=3 | {{lipa|uː}}
| style="text-align:left; font-style:italic" | {{krv|'''ū'''chi|both}}
|}
|}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 12:54, 1 June 2025

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Below is a summary of the pronunciation of the Kirvic language. Kirvic entries on Laenktionary use the classical romanisation, but cited forms use the traditional script and the modern transcription. For example, /ʃeːtʰaːs/ is cited as შეთას • ṣēthās, but will link to ṣethas.

Consonants
Orthography IPA Examples
T R C M
C M RadestrianFlag.png RiyanFlag.png
ბ b b ბერთას • berthas
გ g g გენიას • gēnias
დ d d დენკუს • denkus
ვ v v ვულთას • vulthas
ზ z z ჰეზას • hezas
თ th tʰ θ t შეთას • ṣēthās
კ k k კირვეშის • Kirveṣis
ლ l l ლინტას • līntas
მ m m მიტარას • mitaras
ნ n n ნეფას • nēphas
პ p p პათას • pāthas
ჟ ẓ ʒ dʒ აჟევანას • aẓevanas
რ r r როღას • roṛas
ს s s საწამას • sacamas
ტ t t ტანტას • tantas
ფ ph pʰ f p ფას • phās
ქ kh kʰ h / k k ტირქეს • tirkhes
ღ ṛ ʁ r ɣ როღას • roṛas
შ ṣ ʃ კირვეშის • Kirveṣis
ჩ c̣h tʃʰ tʃ ჩაკკას • c̣hakkas
ც ch tsʰ ts ოცას • ōchas
ძ dz dz z ძრელას • dzrelas
წ c ts s საწამას • sacamas
ჭ c̣ tʃ ჭიღთას • c̣iṛthas
ხ ḥ x h ნელხას • nelḥas
ჯ dẓ dʒ —
ჰ h h ჰეზას • hezas
ჹ ṇ ŋ n ჹაკთას • ṇakthas
Vowels
Orthography IPA Examples
T R C M
C M RadestrianFlag.png RiyanFlag.png
ა a a a აზას • azas
ā aː ჰეას • heās
ე e e e ɛ ელას • elas
ē eː eː~ie ɛː გენიას • gēnias
ი i i i ə ღიენას • ṛienas
ī iː i ლინტას • līntas
ო o o o ɔ როღას • roṛas
ō oː oː~uo
ɔː		 ɔː ოცას • ōchas
უ u u u დენკუს • denkus
ū uː უცი • ūchi
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