strjácat: Difference between revisions
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=== Etymology === | === Etymology === | ||
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m| | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|strêtt}}, {{m|rad-m|nobold=true|strêcatt}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o| | from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|scrêtt}}, | ||
inherited | inherited | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|scêrktht|t=to condemn, to convict}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|scêrktht|t=to condemn, to convict}}, | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|skæjtʼ-|skæjskætʼ-}}. | from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|skæjtʼ-|skæjskætʼ-}}. | ||
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|skæjtʼ-}} | {{root|rad|lnk-pro|skæjtʼ-}} | ||
The radical stem has been levelled with the raised stem. {{doublet|rad|strját}}, which was interchangeable with {{m|rad| | The radical stem has been levelled with the raised stem. {{doublet|rad|strját}}, which was interchangeable with {{m|rad|strját}} until the Early Modern Radestrian period. | ||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
|label=tr}} | |label=tr}} | ||
# {{lb|rad|law}} to {{eng|convict}}, to {{eng|sentence}}, to {{eng|condemn}} {{+|rad|:svíma(acc)<to punishment> + :ha(acc)<for a crime>}} | # {{lb|rad|law}} to {{eng|convict}}, to {{eng|sentence}}, to {{eng|condemn}} {{+|rad|:svíma(acc)<to punishment> + :ha(acc)<for a crime>}} | ||
#: {{synonyms|rad| | #: {{synonyms|rad|strját<pos:archaic>}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|*Strjácestruveș* svíma úd nventus ha dzirșai rívuirid.|*He was sentenced* to five years for his crimes.}} | #: {{ex|rad|*Strjácestruveș* svíma úd nventus ha dzirșai rívuirid.|*He was sentenced* to five years for his crimes.}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:17, 23 April 2025
Radestrian
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian strêtt, strêcatt, from Old Radestrian scrêtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *scêrktht (“to condemn, to convict”), from Proto-Hirdic *skɛ̄́skət-, from Proto-Laenkean *skæjskætʼ-. The radical stem has been levelled with the raised stem. Doublet of strját, which was interchangeable with strját until the Early Modern Radestrian period.
Pronunciation
Verb
strjácat (transitive, first-person singular non-past strjácate, first-person singular past strjácesei, present adverbial participle strjácastivú, past adverbial participle strjácatúl, verbal noun strjácataș)
- (law) to convict, to sentence, to condemn [with svíma (+ accusative) ‘to punishment’ and ha (+ accusative) ‘for a crime’]
- Synonym: strját (archaic)
- Strjácestruveș svíma úd nventus ha dzirșai rívuirid.
- He was sentenced to five years for his crimes.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of strjácat (active voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | strjácat /ˈstrjaːtsat/ |
||||||||||||
| connegative | strjácata /ˈstrjaːtsata/ |
||||||||||||
| supine | strjácatúr /ˈstrjaːtsatuːr/ |
||||||||||||
| participle | present | adjectival | strjácastiș /ˈstrjaːtsastiʃ/ |
||||||||||
| adverbial | strjácastivú /ˈstrjaːtsastivuː/ |
||||||||||||
| past | adjectival | strjácatúș /ˈstrjaːtsatuːʃ/ |
|||||||||||
| adverbial | strjácatúl /ˈstrjaːtsatuːl/ |
||||||||||||
| verbal noun | strjácataș /ˈstrjaːtsataʃ/ |
||||||||||||
| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | strjácata /ˈstrjaːtsata/ |
strjácatúș /ˈstrjaːtsatuːʃ/ |
strjácetuoș /ˈstrjaːtsɛtuoʃ/ |
strjácatovú /ˈstrjaːtsatɔvuː/ |
strjácetúr /ˈstrjaːtsɛtuːr/ |
|||||||
| indicative | non-past | strjácate /ˈstrjaːtsatɛ/ |
strjácatș /ˈstrjaːtsatʃ/ |
strjácat /ˈstrjaːtsat/ |
strjácetuos /ˈstrjaːtsɛtuos/ |
strjácetuote /ˈstrjaːtsɛtuotɛ/ |
strjácetú /ˈstrjaːtsɛtuː/ |
strjácetún /ˈstrjaːtsɛtuːn/ |
|||||
| past | strjácesei /ˈstrjaːtsɛsei/ |
strjácesen /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛn/ |
strjáceseș /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛʃ/ |
strjácese /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛ/ |
strjácesuos /ˈstrjaːtsɛsuos/ |
strjácesuote /ˈstrjaːtsɛsuotɛ/ |
strjácesú /ˈstrjaːtsɛsuː/ |
strjácesún /ˈstrjaːtsɛsuːn/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | strjácatai /ˈstrjaːtsatai/ |
strjácatá /ˈstrjaːtsataː/ |
strjácataș /ˈstrjaːtsataʃ/ |
strjácata /ˈstrjaːtsata/ |
strjácatavuos /ˈstrjaːtsatavuos/ |
strjácatavuote /ˈstrjaːtsatavuotɛ/ |
strjácatavú /ˈstrjaːtsatavuː/ |
strjácatavún /ˈstrjaːtsatavuːn/ |
||||
| past | strjácesai /ˈstrjaːtsɛsai/ |
strjácesain /ˈstrjaːtsɛsain/ |
strjácesaiș /ˈstrjaːtsɛsaiʃ/ |
strjácesai /ˈstrjaːtsɛsai/ |
strjácesavuos /ˈstrjaːtsɛsavuos/ |
strjácesavuote /ˈstrjaːtsɛsavuotɛ/ |
strjácesavú /ˈstrjaːtsɛsavuː/ |
strjácesavún /ˈstrjaːtsɛsavuːn/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | strjácatúe /ˈstrjaːtsatuːɛ/ |
strjácatova /ˈstrjaːtsatɔva/ |
strjácatúș /ˈstrjaːtsatuːʃ/ |
strjácatú /ˈstrjaːtsatuː/ |
strjácatovuos /ˈstrjaːtsatɔvuos/ |
strjácatovuote /ˈstrjaːtsatɔvuotɛ/ |
strjácatovú /ˈstrjaːtsatɔvuː/ |
strjácatovún /ˈstrjaːtsatɔvuːn/ |
||||
| past | strjácesevei /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvei/ |
strjáceseven /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvɛn/ |
strjáceseveș /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvɛʃ/ |
strjáceseve /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvɛ/ |
strjácesevuos /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvuos/ |
strjácesevuote /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvuotɛ/ |
strjácesevú /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvuː/ |
strjácesevún /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvuːn/ |
|||||
| habitual | indicative | non-past | strjácatriè /ˈstrjaːtsatri.ɛ/ |
strjácatrin /ˈstrjaːtsatrin/ |
strjácatriș /ˈstrjaːtsatriʃ/ |
strjácatri /ˈstrjaːtsatri/ |
strjácetúris /ˈstrjaːtsɛtuːris/ |
strjácetúrite /ˈstrjaːtsɛtuːritɛ/ |
strjácetúri /ˈstrjaːtsɛtuːri/ |
strjácetúrin /ˈstrjaːtsɛtuːrin/ |
|||
| past | strjáceseriè /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛri.ɛ/ |
strjáceserin /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛrin/ |
strjáceseriș /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛriʃ/ |
strjáceseri /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛri/ |
strjácesúris /ˈstrjaːtsɛsuːris/ |
strjácesúrite /ˈstrjaːtsɛsuːritɛ/ |
strjácesúri /ˈstrjaːtsɛsuːri/ |
strjácesúrin /ˈstrjaːtsɛsuːrin/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | strjácatariè /ˈstrjaːtsatari.ɛ/ |
strjácatarin /ˈstrjaːtsatarin/ |
strjácatariș /ˈstrjaːtsatariʃ/ |
strjácatari /ˈstrjaːtsatari/ |
strjácatavúris /ˈstrjaːtsatavuːris/ |
strjácatavúrite /ˈstrjaːtsatavuːritɛ/ |
strjácatavúri /ˈstrjaːtsatavuːri/ |
strjácatavúrin /ˈstrjaːtsatavuːrin/ |
||||
| past | strjácesairiè /ˈstrjaːtsɛsairi.ɛ/ |
strjácesairin /ˈstrjaːtsɛsairin/ |
strjácesairiș /ˈstrjaːtsɛsairiʃ/ |
strjácesairi /ˈstrjaːtsɛsairi/ |
strjácesavúris /ˈstrjaːtsɛsavuːris/ |
strjácesavúrite /ˈstrjaːtsɛsavuːritɛ/ |
strjácesavúri /ˈstrjaːtsɛsavuːri/ |
strjácesavúrin /ˈstrjaːtsɛsavuːrin/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | strjácatúriè /ˈstrjaːtsatuːri.ɛ/ |
strjácatúrin /ˈstrjaːtsatuːrin/ |
strjácatúriș /ˈstrjaːtsatuːriʃ/ |
strjácatúri /ˈstrjaːtsatuːri/ |
strjácatovúris /ˈstrjaːtsatɔvuːris/ |
strjácatovúrite /ˈstrjaːtsatɔvuːritɛ/ |
strjácatovúri /ˈstrjaːtsatɔvuːri/ |
strjácatovúrin /ˈstrjaːtsatɔvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | strjáceseveriè /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
strjáceseverin /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvɛrin/ |
strjáceseveriș /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvɛriʃ/ |
strjáceseveri /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvɛri/ |
strjácesevúris /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvuːris/ |
strjácesevúrite /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvuːritɛ/ |
strjácesevúri /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvuːri/ |
strjácesevúrin /ˈstrjaːtsɛsɛvuːrin/ |
|||||
| Conjugation of strjácatruot (passive voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | strjácatruot /ˈstrjaːtsatruot/ |
||||||||||||
| connegative | strjácatruota /ˈstrjaːtsatruota/ |
||||||||||||
| supine | strjácatruotúr /ˈstrjaːtsatruotuːr/ |
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| participle | present | adjectival | strjácastruviș /ˈstrjaːtsastruviʃ/ |
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| adverbial | strjácastruvivú /ˈstrjaːtsastruvivuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | strjácatuokș /ˈstrjaːtsatuokʃ/ |
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| adverbial | strjácatúk /ˈstrjaːtsatuːk/ |
||||||||||||
| verbal noun | strjácatruvaș /ˈstrjaːtsatruvaʃ/ |
||||||||||||
| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | strjácatrúa /ˈstrjaːtsatruːa/ |
strjácatruvúș /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːʃ/ |
strjácatruvuoș /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuoʃ/ |
strjácatruvovú /ˈstrjaːtsatruvɔvuː/ |
strjácatruvúr /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːr/ |
|||||||
| indicative | non-past | strjácatrúe /ˈstrjaːtsatruːɛ/ |
strjácatruva /ˈstrjaːtsatruva/ |
strjácatrúș /ˈstrjaːtsatruːʃ/ |
strjácatrú /ˈstrjaːtsatruː/ |
strjácatruvuos /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuos/ |
strjácatruvuote /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuotɛ/ |
strjácatruvú /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuː/ |
strjácatruvún /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːn/ |
||||
| past | strjácestruvei /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvei/ |
strjácestruven /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛn/ |
strjácestruveș /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛʃ/ |
strjácestruve /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛ/ |
strjácestruvuos /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvuos/ |
strjácestruvuote /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvuotɛ/ |
strjácestruvú /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvuː/ |
strjácestruvún /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvuːn/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | strjácatruvai /ˈstrjaːtsatruvai/ |
strjácatruvá /ˈstrjaːtsatruvaː/ |
strjácatruvaș /ˈstrjaːtsatruvaʃ/ |
strjácatruva /ˈstrjaːtsatruva/ |
strjácatruvavuos /ˈstrjaːtsatruvavuos/ |
strjácatruvavuote /ˈstrjaːtsatruvavuotɛ/ |
strjácatruvavú /ˈstrjaːtsatruvavuː/ |
strjácatruvavún /ˈstrjaːtsatruvavuːn/ |
||||
| past | strjácestruvai /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvai/ |
strjácestruvain /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvain/ |
strjácestruvaiș /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvaiʃ/ |
strjácestruvai /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvai/ |
strjácestruvavuos /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvavuos/ |
strjácestruvavuote /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvavuotɛ/ |
strjácestruvavú /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvavuː/ |
strjácestruvavún /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvavuːn/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | strjácatruvúe /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːɛ/ |
strjácatruvova /ˈstrjaːtsatruvɔva/ |
strjácatruvúș /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːʃ/ |
strjácatruvú /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuː/ |
strjácatruvovuos /ˈstrjaːtsatruvɔvuos/ |
strjácatruvovuote /ˈstrjaːtsatruvɔvuotɛ/ |
strjácatruvovú /ˈstrjaːtsatruvɔvuː/ |
strjácatruvovún /ˈstrjaːtsatruvɔvuːn/ |
||||
| past | strjácestruvevei /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvei/ |
strjácestruveven /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvɛn/ |
strjácestruveveș /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvɛʃ/ |
strjácestruveve /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvɛ/ |
strjácestruvevuos /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvuos/ |
strjácestruvevuote /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvuotɛ/ |
strjácestruvevú /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvuː/ |
strjácestruvevún /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvuːn/ |
|||||
| habitual | indicative | non-past | strjácatrúriè /ˈstrjaːtsatruːri.ɛ/ |
strjácatrúrin /ˈstrjaːtsatruːrin/ |
strjácatrúriș /ˈstrjaːtsatruːriʃ/ |
strjácatrúri /ˈstrjaːtsatruːri/ |
strjácatruvúris /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːris/ |
strjácatruvúrite /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːritɛ/ |
strjácatruvúri /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːri/ |
strjácatruvúrin /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːrin/ |
|||
| past | strjácestruveriè /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛri.ɛ/ |
strjácestruverin /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛrin/ |
strjácestruveriș /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛriʃ/ |
strjácestruveri /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛri/ |
strjácestruvúris /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvuːris/ |
strjácestruvúrite /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvuːritɛ/ |
strjácestruvúri /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvuːri/ |
strjácestruvúrin /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvuːrin/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | strjácatruvariè /ˈstrjaːtsatruvari.ɛ/ |
strjácatruvarin /ˈstrjaːtsatruvarin/ |
strjácatruvariș /ˈstrjaːtsatruvariʃ/ |
strjácatruvari /ˈstrjaːtsatruvari/ |
strjácatruvavúris /ˈstrjaːtsatruvavuːris/ |
strjácatruvavúrite /ˈstrjaːtsatruvavuːritɛ/ |
strjácatruvavúri /ˈstrjaːtsatruvavuːri/ |
strjácatruvavúrin /ˈstrjaːtsatruvavuːrin/ |
||||
| past | strjácestruvairiè /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvairi.ɛ/ |
strjácestruvairin /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvairin/ |
strjácestruvairiș /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvairiʃ/ |
strjácestruvairi /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvairi/ |
strjácestruvavúris /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvavuːris/ |
strjácestruvavúrite /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvavuːritɛ/ |
strjácestruvavúri /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvavuːri/ |
strjácestruvavúrin /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvavuːrin/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | strjácatruvúriè /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːri.ɛ/ |
strjácatruvúrin /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːrin/ |
strjácatruvúriș /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːriʃ/ |
strjácatruvúri /ˈstrjaːtsatruvuːri/ |
strjácatruvovúris /ˈstrjaːtsatruvɔvuːris/ |
strjácatruvovúrite /ˈstrjaːtsatruvɔvuːritɛ/ |
strjácatruvovúri /ˈstrjaːtsatruvɔvuːri/ |
strjácatruvovúrin /ˈstrjaːtsatruvɔvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | strjácestruveveriè /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
strjácestruveverin /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvɛrin/ |
strjácestruveveriș /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvɛriʃ/ |
strjácestruveveri /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvɛri/ |
strjácestruvevúris /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvuːris/ |
strjácestruvevúrite /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvuːritɛ/ |
strjácestruvevúri /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvuːri/ |
strjácestruvevúrin /ˈstrjaːtsɛstruvɛvuːrin/ |
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Related terms
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *skæjtʼ-
- Radestrian doublets
- Radestrian transitive verbs
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- rad:Law
- Radestrian terms with usage examples