ruolt: Difference between revisions

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== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==


=== {{Etymology|rad}} ===
=== Etymology ===
from {{inherit|rad|rad-m|dúlt}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-m|dúlt}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|dūltt}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|dūltt}},
Line 9: Line 9:
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|dɯwl-}}.
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|dɯwl-}}.
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|dɯwl-}}
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|dɯwl-}}
The {{wipa|rad|/r/}} is likely by association with {{m|rad|ruovs|t=morning}}.
The {{tipa|/r/}} is likely by association with {{m|rad|ruovs|t=morning}}.


=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
Line 15: Line 15:


=== Verb ===
=== Verb ===
{{rad-verb
{{rad-verb|label=defective
|npst-3s=ruolș
|npst-3s=ruolș
|pst-3s=rúleș
|pst-3s=rúleș
Line 21: Line 21:
|pspart=rúvúl
|pspart=rúvúl
}}
}}
# {{label|rad|impers}} to be {{eng|sunny}}
# {{lb|rad|impers}} to be {{eng|sunny}}
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Ruolș</b> kjezvusk.|It<b>’s sunny</b> today.}}
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Ruolș</b> kjezvusk.|It<b>’s sunny</b> today.}}
# {{label|rad|impers}} to be {{eng|happy}} {{+|rad v|dat}}
# to be {{eng|happy}} {{+|rad v|dat}}
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Ruolș</b> ven.|I<b>’m happy</b>.}}
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Ruolș</b>-en.|I<b>’m happy</b>.}}


==== Conjugation ====
==== Conjugation ====

Latest revision as of 14:47, 20 August 2024

Radestrian

Etymology

from Middle Radestrian dúlt, from Old Radestrian dūltt, inherited from Proto-Radic *dūlht, from Proto-Hirdic *ḏūl-, from Proto-Laenkean *dɯwl-. The /r/ is likely by association with ruovs (“morning”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ruolt/
  • Rhyme: -uolt

Verb

ruolt (defective, third-person singular non-past ruolș, third-person singular past rúleș, present adverbial participle ruolivú, past adverbial participle rúvúl)

  1. (impersonal) to be sunny
    Ruolș kjezvusk.
    It’s sunny today.
  2. to be happy [with dative]
    Ruolș-en.
    I’m happy.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ruolt (impersonal)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive ruolt
/ruolt/
connegative ruolta
/ˈruolta/
supine ruoltúr
/ˈruoltuːr/
adverbial participle present ruolivú
/ˈruolivuː/
past rúvúl
/ˈruːvuːl/
finite forms singular
third depersonal
∅ gjeș …
simple indicative non-past ruolș
/ruolʃ/		 ruolg
/ruolɡ/
past rúleș
/ˈruːlɛʃ/		 rúle
/ˈruːlɛ/
subjunctive non-past ruolgaș
/ˈruolɡaʃ/		 ruolga
/ˈruolɡa/
past rúlaiș
/ˈruːlaiʃ/		 rúlai
/ˈruːlai/
optative non-past ruolgúș
/ˈruolɡuːʃ/		 ruolgú
/ˈruolɡuː/
past rúleveș
/ˈruːlɛvɛʃ/		 rúleve
/ˈruːlɛvɛ/
habitual indicative non-past ruolgriș
/ˈruolɡriʃ/		 ruolgri
/ˈruolɡri/
past rúleriș
/ˈruːlɛriʃ/		 rúleri
/ˈruːlɛri/
subjunctive non-past ruolgariș
/ˈruolɡariʃ/		 ruolgari
/ˈruolɡari/
past rúlairiș
/ˈruːlairiʃ/		 rúlairi
/ˈruːlairi/
optative non-past ruolgúriș
/ˈruolɡuːriʃ/		 ruolgúri
/ˈruolɡuːri/
past rúleveriș
/ˈruːlɛvɛriʃ/		 rúleveri
/ˈruːlɛvɛri/
Compound forms of ruolt (impersonal)  
singular
third depersonal
∅ gjeș …
continuous infinitive ruolivú vat
indicative non-past ruolivú vaș ruolivú
past ruolivú hâleș ruolivú hâle
subjunctive non-past ruolivú vagaș ruolivú vaga
past ruolivú hâlaiș ruolivú hâlai
optative non-past ruolivú vagúș ruolivú vagú
past ruolivú hâleveș ruolivú hâleve
perfective infinitive rúvúl-at
indicative perfect rúvúl-aș rúvúl
pluperfect rúvúl-âleș rúvúl-âle
subjunctive perfect rúvúl-agaș rúvúl-aga
pluperfect rúvúl-âlaiș rúvúl-âlai
optative perfect rúvúl-agúș rúvúl-agú
pluperfect rúvúl-âleveș rúvúl-âleve
Negative compound forms of ruolt (impersonal)
continuous infinitive ruolivú hjeat
indicative non-past ruolivú hjeaș ruolivú hje
past ruolivú húeș ruolivú húe
subjunctive non-past ruolivú hjeàș ruolivú hjeà
past ruolivú húaiș ruolivú húai
optative non-past ruolivú hjeúș ruolivú hjeú
past ruolivú húeveș ruolivú húeve
perfective infinitive rúvúl hjeat
indicative perfect rúvúl hjeaș rúvúl hje
pluperfect rúvúl-úeș rúvúl-úe
subjunctive perfect rúvúl hjeàș rúvúl hjeà
pluperfect rúvúl-úaiș rúvúl-úai
optative perfect rúvúl hjeúș rúvúl hjeú
pluperfect rúvúl-úeveș rúvúl-úeve

Related terms

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