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== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
=== | === Etymology === | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-m|dúlt}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-m|dúlt}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|dūltt}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|dūltt}}, | ||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|dɯwl-}}. | from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|dɯwl-}}. | ||
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|dɯwl-}} | {{root|rad|lnk-pro|dɯwl-}} | ||
The {{ | The {{tipa|/r/}} is likely by association with {{m|rad|ruovs|t=morning}}. | ||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
=== Verb === | === Verb === | ||
{{rad-verb | {{rad-verb|label=defective | ||
|npst-3s=ruolș | |npst-3s=ruolș | ||
|pst-3s=rúleș | |pst-3s=rúleș | ||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
|pspart=rúvúl | |pspart=rúvúl | ||
}} | }} | ||
# {{ | # {{lb|rad|impers}} to be {{eng|sunny}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Ruolș</b> kjezvusk.|It<b>’s sunny</b> today.}} | #: {{ex|rad|<b>Ruolș</b> kjezvusk.|It<b>’s sunny</b> today.}} | ||
# | # to be {{eng|happy}} {{+|rad v|dat}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Ruolș</b> | #: {{ex|rad|<b>Ruolș</b>-en.|I<b>’m happy</b>.}} | ||
==== Conjugation ==== | ==== Conjugation ==== |
Latest revision as of 14:47, 20 August 2024
Radestrian
Etymology
from Middle Radestrian dúlt, from Old Radestrian dūltt, inherited from Proto-Radic *dūlht, from Proto-Hirdic *ḏūl-, from Proto-Laenkean *dɯwl-. The /r/ is likely by association with ruovs (“morning”).
Pronunciation
Verb
ruolt (defective, third-person singular non-past ruolș, third-person singular past rúleș, present adverbial participle ruolivú, past adverbial participle rúvúl)
- (impersonal) to be sunny
- Ruolș kjezvusk.
- It’s sunny today.
- to be happy [with dative]
- Ruolș-en.
- I’m happy.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ruolt (impersonal) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nonfinite forms | ||||
infinitive | ruolt /ruolt/ |
|||
connegative | ruolta /ˈruolta/ |
|||
supine | ruoltúr /ˈruoltuːr/ |
|||
adverbial participle | present | ruolivú /ˈruolivuː/ |
||
past | rúvúl /ˈruːvuːl/ |
|||
finite forms | singular | |||
third | depersonal | |||
∅ | gjeș … | |||
simple | indicative | non-past | ruolș /ruolʃ/ |
ruolg /ruolɡ/ |
past | rúleș /ˈruːlɛʃ/ |
rúle /ˈruːlɛ/ |
||
subjunctive | non-past | ruolgaș /ˈruolɡaʃ/ |
ruolga /ˈruolɡa/ |
|
past | rúlaiș /ˈruːlaiʃ/ |
rúlai /ˈruːlai/ |
||
optative | non-past | ruolgúș /ˈruolɡuːʃ/ |
ruolgú /ˈruolɡuː/ |
|
past | rúleveș /ˈruːlɛvɛʃ/ |
rúleve /ˈruːlɛvɛ/ |
||
habitual | indicative | non-past | ruolgriș /ˈruolɡriʃ/ |
ruolgri /ˈruolɡri/ |
past | rúleriș /ˈruːlɛriʃ/ |
rúleri /ˈruːlɛri/ |
||
subjunctive | non-past | ruolgariș /ˈruolɡariʃ/ |
ruolgari /ˈruolɡari/ |
|
past | rúlairiș /ˈruːlairiʃ/ |
rúlairi /ˈruːlairi/ |
||
optative | non-past | ruolgúriș /ˈruolɡuːriʃ/ |
ruolgúri /ˈruolɡuːri/ |
|
past | rúleveriș /ˈruːlɛvɛriʃ/ |
rúleveri /ˈruːlɛvɛri/ |
Compound forms of ruolt (impersonal) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | ||||
third | depersonal | |||
∅ | gjeș … | |||
continuous | infinitive | ruolivú vat | ||
indicative | non-past | ruolivú vaș | ruolivú | |
past | ruolivú hâleș | ruolivú hâle | ||
subjunctive | non-past | ruolivú vagaș | ruolivú vaga | |
past | ruolivú hâlaiș | ruolivú hâlai | ||
optative | non-past | ruolivú vagúș | ruolivú vagú | |
past | ruolivú hâleveș | ruolivú hâleve | ||
perfective | infinitive | rúvúl-at | ||
indicative | perfect | rúvúl-aș | rúvúl | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-âleș | rúvúl-âle | ||
subjunctive | perfect | rúvúl-agaș | rúvúl-aga | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-âlaiș | rúvúl-âlai | ||
optative | perfect | rúvúl-agúș | rúvúl-agú | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-âleveș | rúvúl-âleve | ||
Negative compound forms of ruolt (impersonal) | ||||
continuous | infinitive | ruolivú hjeat | ||
indicative | non-past | ruolivú hjeaș | ruolivú hje | |
past | ruolivú húeș | ruolivú húe | ||
subjunctive | non-past | ruolivú hjeàș | ruolivú hjeà | |
past | ruolivú húaiș | ruolivú húai | ||
optative | non-past | ruolivú hjeúș | ruolivú hjeú | |
past | ruolivú húeveș | ruolivú húeve | ||
perfective | infinitive | rúvúl hjeat | ||
indicative | perfect | rúvúl hjeaș | rúvúl hje | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-úeș | rúvúl-úe | ||
subjunctive | perfect | rúvúl hjeàș | rúvúl hjeà | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-úaiș | rúvúl-úai | ||
optative | perfect | rúvúl hjeúș | rúvúl hjeú | |
pluperfect | rúvúl-úeveș | rúvúl-úeve |
Related terms
- dvuoþs (“day”)
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *dɯwl-
- Radestrian defective verbs
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- Radestrian impersonal verbs
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian verbs governing the dative