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== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
=== | === Etymology === | ||
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|sléht}}, | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|sléht}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|slēhtt}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|slēhtt}}, | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
|vn=slívaș | |vn=slívaș | ||
}} | }} | ||
# to {{eng|owe}} {{+| | # to {{eng|owe}} {{+|rad v|dat<to someone>}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Re ven úd asties <b>slieà</b>.|You <b>owe</b> me five astirs.}} | #: {{ex|rad|Re ven úd asties <b>slieà</b>.|You <b>owe</b> me five astirs.}} | ||
# {{label|rad|aux}} {{eng|must}} | # {{label|rad|aux}} {{eng|must}} {{+|infinitive}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Slíe</b> fyelt.|I <b>must</b> go.}} | #: {{ex|rad|<b>Slíe</b> fyelt.|I <b>must</b> go.}} | ||
# {{label|rad|impers|passive}} {{eng|should}}, {{eng|ought}} | # {{label|rad|impers|passive}} {{eng|should}}, {{eng|ought}} {{+|rad|:e(optative)<q*:verb often omitted>}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|(<b>Slierúș</b>,) en fyelgú. |You <b>should</b> go.}} | #: {{ex|rad|(<b>Slierúș</b>,) en fyelgú. |You <b>should</b> go.}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:49, 20 August 2024
Radestrian
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian sléht, from Old Radestrian slēhtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *slēhht, from Proto-Hirdic *slēḵ-. from Proto-Laenkean *slejk-.
Pronunciation
Verb
slieat (transitive, first-person singular non-past slíe, second-person singular non-past slieà, third-person singular non-past slieaș, first-person singular past slíșei, present adverbial participle slieșevú, past adverbial participle slívúl, verbal noun slívaș)
- to owe [with dative ‘to someone’]
- Re ven úd asties slieà.
- You owe me five astirs.
- (auxiliary) must [with infinitive]
- Slíe fyelt.
- I must go.
- (impersonal, passive) should, ought [(verb often omitted) with e (+ optative)]
- (Slierúș,) en fyelgú.
- You should go.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of slieat (active voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | slieat /sliat/ |
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| connegative | slieata /ˈsliata/ |
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| supine | slieatúr /ˈsliatuːr/ |
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| participle | present | adjectival | slieșeș /ˈslieʃɛʃ/ |
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| adverbial | slieșevú /ˈslieʃɛvuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | slívúș /ˈsliːvuːʃ/ |
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| adverbial | slívúl /ˈsliːvuːl/ |
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| verbal noun | slívaș /ˈsliːvaʃ/ |
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| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | slieà /ˈsliːa/ |
slieúș /ˈsliːuːʃ/ |
slieuoș /ˈsliːuoʃ/ |
slieovú /ˈsliːɔvuː/ |
slieúr /ˈsliːuːr/ |
|||||||
| indicative | non-past | slíe /ˈsliːɛ/ |
slieș /slieʃ/ |
slie /slie/ |
slieuos /ˈsliːuos/ |
slieuote /ˈsliːuotɛ/ |
slieú /ˈsliːuː/ |
slieún /ˈsliːuːn/ |
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| past | slíșei /ˈsliːʃei/ |
slíșen /ˈsliːʃɛn/ |
slíșeș /ˈsliːʃɛʃ/ |
slíșe /ˈsliːʃɛ/ |
slíșuos /ˈsliːʃuos/ |
slíșuote /ˈsliːʃuotɛ/ |
slíșú /ˈsliːʃuː/ |
slíșún /ˈsliːʃuːn/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | slieai /ˈsliːai/ |
slieá /ˈsliːaː/ |
slieàș /ˈsliːaʃ/ |
slieà /ˈsliːa/ |
slieàvuos /ˈsliːavuos/ |
slieàvuote /ˈsliːavuotɛ/ |
slieàvú /ˈsliːavuː/ |
slieàvún /ˈsliːavuːn/ |
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| past | slíșai /ˈsliːʃai/ |
slíșain /ˈsliːʃain/ |
slíșaiș /ˈsliːʃaiʃ/ |
slíșai /ˈsliːʃai/ |
slíșavuos /ˈsliːʃavuos/ |
slíșavuote /ˈsliːʃavuotɛ/ |
slíșavú /ˈsliːʃavuː/ |
slíșavún /ˈsliːʃavuːn/ |
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| optative | non-past | slieúe /ˈsliːuːɛ/ |
slieova /ˈsliːɔva/ |
slieúș /ˈsliːuːʃ/ |
slieú /ˈsliːuː/ |
slieovuos /ˈsliːɔvuos/ |
slieovuote /ˈsliːɔvuotɛ/ |
slieovú /ˈsliːɔvuː/ |
slieovún /ˈsliːɔvuːn/ |
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| past | slíșevei /ˈsliːʃɛvei/ |
slíșeven /ˈsliːʃɛvɛn/ |
slíșeveș /ˈsliːʃɛvɛʃ/ |
slíșeve /ˈsliːʃɛvɛ/ |
slíșevuos /ˈsliːʃɛvuos/ |
slíșevuote /ˈsliːʃɛvuotɛ/ |
slíșevú /ˈsliːʃɛvuː/ |
slíșevún /ˈsliːʃɛvuːn/ |
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| habitual | indicative | non-past | slieriè /ˈslieri.ɛ/ |
slierin /ˈslierin/ |
slieriș /ˈslieriʃ/ |
slieri /ˈslieri/ |
slieúris /ˈsliːuːris/ |
slieúrite /ˈsliːuːritɛ/ |
slieúri /ˈsliːuːri/ |
slieúrin /ˈsliːuːrin/ |
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| past | slíșeriè /ˈsliːʃɛri.ɛ/ |
slíșerin /ˈsliːʃɛrin/ |
slíșeriș /ˈsliːʃɛriʃ/ |
slíșeri /ˈsliːʃɛri/ |
slíșúris /ˈsliːʃuːris/ |
slíșúrite /ˈsliːʃuːritɛ/ |
slíșúri /ˈsliːʃuːri/ |
slíșúrin /ˈsliːʃuːrin/ |
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| subjunctive | non-past | slieàriè /ˈsliːari.ɛ/ |
slieàrin /ˈsliːarin/ |
slieàriș /ˈsliːariʃ/ |
slieàri /ˈsliːari/ |
slieàvúris /ˈsliːavuːris/ |
slieàvúrite /ˈsliːavuːritɛ/ |
slieàvúri /ˈsliːavuːri/ |
slieàvúrin /ˈsliːavuːrin/ |
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| past | slíșairiè /ˈsliːʃairi.ɛ/ |
slíșairin /ˈsliːʃairin/ |
slíșairiș /ˈsliːʃairiʃ/ |
slíșairi /ˈsliːʃairi/ |
slíșavúris /ˈsliːʃavuːris/ |
slíșavúrite /ˈsliːʃavuːritɛ/ |
slíșavúri /ˈsliːʃavuːri/ |
slíșavúrin /ˈsliːʃavuːrin/ |
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| optative | non-past | slieúriè /ˈsliːuːri.ɛ/ |
slieúrin /ˈsliːuːrin/ |
slieúriș /ˈsliːuːriʃ/ |
slieúri /ˈsliːuːri/ |
slieovúris /ˈsliːɔvuːris/ |
slieovúrite /ˈsliːɔvuːritɛ/ |
slieovúri /ˈsliːɔvuːri/ |
slieovúrin /ˈsliːɔvuːrin/ |
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| past | slíșeveriè /ˈsliːʃɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
slíșeverin /ˈsliːʃɛvɛrin/ |
slíșeveriș /ˈsliːʃɛvɛriʃ/ |
slíșeveri /ˈsliːʃɛvɛri/ |
slíșevúris /ˈsliːʃɛvuːris/ |
slíșevúrite /ˈsliːʃɛvuːritɛ/ |
slíșevúri /ˈsliːʃɛvuːri/ |
slíșevúrin /ˈsliːʃɛvuːrin/ |
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| Conjugation of slieruot (passive voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | slieruot /ˈslieruot/ |
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| connegative | slieruota /ˈslieruota/ |
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| supine | slieruotúr /ˈslieruotuːr/ |
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| participle | present | adjectival | slieștruviș /ˈslieʃtruviʃ/ |
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| adverbial | slieștruvivú /ˈslieʃtruvivuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | slívuokș /ˈsliːvuokʃ/ |
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| adverbial | slívúk /ˈsliːvuːk/ |
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| verbal noun | slieruvaș /ˈslieruvaʃ/ |
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| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | slierúa /ˈslieruːa/ |
slieruvúș /ˈslieruvuːʃ/ |
slieruvuoș /ˈslieruvuoʃ/ |
slieruvovú /ˈslieruvɔvuː/ |
slieruvúr /ˈslieruvuːr/ |
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| indicative | non-past | slierúe /ˈslieruːɛ/ |
slieruva /ˈslieruva/ |
slierúș /ˈslieruːʃ/ |
slierú /ˈslieruː/ |
slieruvuos /ˈslieruvuos/ |
slieruvuote /ˈslieruvuotɛ/ |
slieruvú /ˈslieruvuː/ |
slieruvún /ˈslieruvuːn/ |
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| past | slieștruvei /ˈslieʃtruvei/ |
slieștruven /ˈslieʃtruvɛn/ |
slieștruveș /ˈslieʃtruvɛʃ/ |
slieștruve /ˈslieʃtruvɛ/ |
slieștruvuos /ˈslieʃtruvuos/ |
slieștruvuote /ˈslieʃtruvuotɛ/ |
slieștruvú /ˈslieʃtruvuː/ |
slieștruvún /ˈslieʃtruvuːn/ |
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| subjunctive | non-past | slieruvai /ˈslieruvai/ |
slieruvá /ˈslieruvaː/ |
slieruvaș /ˈslieruvaʃ/ |
slieruva /ˈslieruva/ |
slieruvavuos /ˈslieruvavuos/ |
slieruvavuote /ˈslieruvavuotɛ/ |
slieruvavú /ˈslieruvavuː/ |
slieruvavún /ˈslieruvavuːn/ |
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| past | slieștruvai /ˈslieʃtruvai/ |
slieștruvain /ˈslieʃtruvain/ |
slieștruvaiș /ˈslieʃtruvaiʃ/ |
slieștruvai /ˈslieʃtruvai/ |
slieștruvavuos /ˈslieʃtruvavuos/ |
slieștruvavuote /ˈslieʃtruvavuotɛ/ |
slieștruvavú /ˈslieʃtruvavuː/ |
slieștruvavún /ˈslieʃtruvavuːn/ |
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| optative | non-past | slieruvúe /ˈslieruvuːɛ/ |
slieruvova /ˈslieruvɔva/ |
slieruvúș /ˈslieruvuːʃ/ |
slieruvú /ˈslieruvuː/ |
slieruvovuos /ˈslieruvɔvuos/ |
slieruvovuote /ˈslieruvɔvuotɛ/ |
slieruvovú /ˈslieruvɔvuː/ |
slieruvovún /ˈslieruvɔvuːn/ |
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| past | slieștruvevei /ˈslieʃtruvɛvei/ |
slieștruveven /ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛn/ |
slieștruveveș /ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛʃ/ |
slieștruveve /ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛ/ |
slieștruvevuos /ˈslieʃtruvɛvuos/ |
slieștruvevuote /ˈslieʃtruvɛvuotɛ/ |
slieștruvevú /ˈslieʃtruvɛvuː/ |
slieștruvevún /ˈslieʃtruvɛvuːn/ |
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| habitual | indicative | non-past | slierúriè /ˈslieruːri.ɛ/ |
slierúrin /ˈslieruːrin/ |
slierúriș /ˈslieruːriʃ/ |
slierúri /ˈslieruːri/ |
slieruvúris /ˈslieruvuːris/ |
slieruvúrite /ˈslieruvuːritɛ/ |
slieruvúri /ˈslieruvuːri/ |
slieruvúrin /ˈslieruvuːrin/ |
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| past | slieștruveriè /ˈslieʃtruvɛri.ɛ/ |
slieștruverin /ˈslieʃtruvɛrin/ |
slieștruveriș /ˈslieʃtruvɛriʃ/ |
slieștruveri /ˈslieʃtruvɛri/ |
slieștruvúris /ˈslieʃtruvuːris/ |
slieștruvúrite /ˈslieʃtruvuːritɛ/ |
slieștruvúri /ˈslieʃtruvuːri/ |
slieștruvúrin /ˈslieʃtruvuːrin/ |
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| subjunctive | non-past | slieruvariè /ˈslieruvari.ɛ/ |
slieruvarin /ˈslieruvarin/ |
slieruvariș /ˈslieruvariʃ/ |
slieruvari /ˈslieruvari/ |
slieruvavúris /ˈslieruvavuːris/ |
slieruvavúrite /ˈslieruvavuːritɛ/ |
slieruvavúri /ˈslieruvavuːri/ |
slieruvavúrin /ˈslieruvavuːrin/ |
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| past | slieștruvairiè /ˈslieʃtruvairi.ɛ/ |
slieștruvairin /ˈslieʃtruvairin/ |
slieștruvairiș /ˈslieʃtruvairiʃ/ |
slieștruvairi /ˈslieʃtruvairi/ |
slieștruvavúris /ˈslieʃtruvavuːris/ |
slieștruvavúrite /ˈslieʃtruvavuːritɛ/ |
slieștruvavúri /ˈslieʃtruvavuːri/ |
slieștruvavúrin /ˈslieʃtruvavuːrin/ |
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| optative | non-past | slieruvúriè /ˈslieruvuːri.ɛ/ |
slieruvúrin /ˈslieruvuːrin/ |
slieruvúriș /ˈslieruvuːriʃ/ |
slieruvúri /ˈslieruvuːri/ |
slieruvovúris /ˈslieruvɔvuːris/ |
slieruvovúrite /ˈslieruvɔvuːritɛ/ |
slieruvovúri /ˈslieruvɔvuːri/ |
slieruvovúrin /ˈslieruvɔvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | slieștruveveriè /ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
slieștruveverin /ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛrin/ |
slieștruveveriș /ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛriʃ/ |
slieștruveveri /ˈslieʃtruvɛvɛri/ |
slieștruvevúris /ˈslieʃtruvɛvuːris/ |
slieștruvevúrite /ˈslieʃtruvɛvuːritɛ/ |
slieștruvevúri /ˈslieʃtruvɛvuːri/ |
slieștruvevúrin /ˈslieʃtruvɛvuːrin/ |
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Derived terms
Translations
to owe
|
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *slejk-
- Radestrian transitive verbs
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- Radestrian verbs governing the dative
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian auxiliary verbs
- Radestrian impersonal verbs
- Radestrian passive verbs
- Radestrian terms with Laefevian translations
- Radestrian terms with translations
- Terms needing Riyan translations