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== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==


=== {{Etymology|rad}} ===
=== Etymology ===
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|ahredt}},
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|ahredt}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|ahredtt}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|ahredtt}},
Line 11: Line 11:


=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
{{rad-pr}}
{{rad-pr|homophones|aret}}


=== Verb ===
=== Verb ===

Latest revision as of 14:31, 20 August 2024

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian ahredt, from Old Radestrian ahredtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *ahhirdht (“to listen”), from Proto-Hirdic *ghɯṯírḏ-, from Proto-Laenkean *gʱɯtiɟŕ̥d-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈarɛt/
  • Homophones: aret
  • Rhyme: -arɛt
  • Syllabification: a–redt

Verb

aredt (transitive, first-person singular non-past arete, first-person singular past aríe, third-person plural past areú, present adverbial participle arezdivú, past adverbial participle aredúl, verbal noun aredaș)

  1. to listen (to)
    Areta u djáșt.
    Listen to your mother.

Conjugation

Conjugation of aredt (active voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive aredt
/ˈarɛt/
connegative aredta
/aˈrɛtta/
supine aredtúr
/aˈrɛttuːr/
participle present adjectival arezdiș
/aˈrɛzdiʃ/
adverbial arezdivú
/aˈrɛzdivuː/
past adjectival aredúș
/ˈarɛduːʃ/
adverbial aredúl
/ˈarɛduːl/
verbal noun aredaș
/ˈarɛdaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative areta
/ˈarɛta/		 aretúș
/ˈarɛtuːʃ/		 aretuoș
/ˈarɛtuoʃ/		 aretovú
/aˈrɛtɔvuː/		 aretúr
/ˈarɛtuːr/
indicative non-past arete
/ˈarɛtɛ/		 aretș
/ˈarɛtʃ/		 aret
/ˈarɛt/		 aretuos
/ˈarɛtuos/		 aretuote
/ˈarɛtuotɛ/		 aretú
/ˈarɛtuː/		 aretún
/ˈarɛtuːn/
past aríe
/aˈriːɛ/		 arín
/ˈariːn/		 aríș
/ˈariːʃ/		 arí
/ˈariː/		 areuos
/ˈarɛ.uos/		 areuote
/ˈarɛ.uotɛ/		 areú
/ˈarɛ.uː/		 areún
/ˈarɛ.uːn/
subjunctive non-past aretai
/ˈarɛtai/		 aretá
/ˈarɛtaː/		 aretaș
/ˈarɛtaʃ/		 areta
/ˈarɛta/		 aretavuos
/aˈrɛtavuos/		 aretavuote
/aˈrɛtavuotɛ/		 aretavú
/aˈrɛtavuː/		 aretavún
/aˈrɛtavuːn/
past areai
/ˈarɛ.ai/		 areain
/ˈarɛ.ain/		 areaiș
/ˈarɛ.aiʃ/		 areai
/ˈarɛ.ai/		 areàvuos
/aˈrɛ.avuos/		 areàvuote
/aˈrɛ.avuotɛ/		 areàvú
/aˈrɛ.avuː/		 areàvún
/aˈrɛ.avuːn/
optative non-past aretúe
/ˈarɛtuːɛ/		 aretova
/aˈrɛtɔva/		 aretúș
/ˈarɛtuːʃ/		 aretú
/ˈarɛtuː/		 aretovuos
/aˈrɛtɔvuos/		 aretovuote
/aˈrɛtɔvuotɛ/		 aretovú
/aˈrɛtɔvuː/		 aretovún
/aˈrɛtɔvuːn/
past arívei
/aˈriːvei/		 aríven
/aˈriːvɛn/		 aríveș
/aˈriːvɛʃ/		 aríve
/aˈriːvɛ/		 arívuos
/aˈriːvuos/		 arívuote
/aˈriːvuotɛ/		 arívú
/aˈriːvuː/		 arívún
/aˈriːvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past aretriè
/aˈrɛtri.ɛ/		 aretrin
/aˈrɛtrin/		 aretriș
/aˈrɛtriʃ/		 aretri
/aˈrɛtri/		 aretúris
/ˈarɛtuːris/		 aretúrite
/ˈarɛtuːritɛ/		 aretúri
/ˈarɛtuːri/		 aretúrin
/ˈarɛtuːrin/
past aríriè
/aˈriːri.ɛ/		 arírin
/aˈriːrin/		 aríriș
/aˈriːriʃ/		 aríri
/aˈriːri/		 areúris
/ˈarɛ.uːris/		 areúrite
/ˈarɛ.uːritɛ/		 areúri
/ˈarɛ.uːri/		 areúrin
/ˈarɛ.uːrin/
subjunctive non-past aretariè
/aˈrɛtari.ɛ/		 aretarin
/aˈrɛtarin/		 aretariș
/aˈrɛtariʃ/		 aretari
/aˈrɛtari/		 aretavúris
/aˈrɛtavuːris/		 aretavúrite
/aˈrɛtavuːritɛ/		 aretavúri
/aˈrɛtavuːri/		 aretavúrin
/aˈrɛtavuːrin/
past areairiè
/ˈarɛ.airi.ɛ/		 areairin
/ˈarɛ.airin/		 areairiș
/ˈarɛ.airiʃ/		 areairi
/ˈarɛ.airi/		 areàvúris
/aˈrɛ.avuːris/		 areàvúrite
/aˈrɛ.avuːritɛ/		 areàvúri
/aˈrɛ.avuːri/		 areàvúrin
/aˈrɛ.avuːrin/
optative non-past aretúriè
/ˈarɛtuːri.ɛ/		 aretúrin
/ˈarɛtuːrin/		 aretúriș
/ˈarɛtuːriʃ/		 aretúri
/ˈarɛtuːri/		 aretovúris
/aˈrɛtɔvuːris/		 aretovúrite
/aˈrɛtɔvuːritɛ/		 aretovúri
/aˈrɛtɔvuːri/		 aretovúrin
/aˈrɛtɔvuːrin/
past aríveriè
/aˈriːvɛri.ɛ/		 aríverin
/aˈriːvɛrin/		 aríveriș
/aˈriːvɛriʃ/		 aríveri
/aˈriːvɛri/		 arívúris
/aˈriːvuːris/		 arívúrite
/aˈriːvuːritɛ/		 arívúri
/aˈriːvuːri/		 arívúrin
/aˈriːvuːrin/
Compound forms of aredt (active voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive arezdivú vat
indicative non-past arezdivú vage arezdivú vaga arezdivú vaș arezdivú arezdivú vaguos arezdivú vaguote arezdivú vagú arezdivú arezdivú vagún
past arezdivú hâlei arezdivú hâlen arezdivú hâleș arezdivú hâle arezdivú hâluos arezdivú hâluote arezdivú hâlú arezdivú hâlún
subjunctive non-past arezdivú vagai arezdivú vagá arezdivú vagaș arezdivú vaga arezdivú vagavuos arezdivú vagavuote arezdivú vagavú arezdivú vagavún
past arezdivú hâlai arezdivú hâlain arezdivú hâlaiș arezdivú hâlai arezdivú hâlavuos arezdivú hâlavuote arezdivú hâlavú arezdivú hâlavún
optative non-past arezdivú vagúe arezdivú vagova arezdivú vagúș arezdivú vagú arezdivú vagovuos arezdivú vagovuote arezdivú vagovú arezdivú vagovún
past arezdivú hâlevei arezdivú hâleven arezdivú hâleveș arezdivú hâleve arezdivú hâlevuos arezdivú hâlevuote arezdivú hâlevú arezdivú hâlevún
perfective infinitive aredúl-at
indicative perfect aredúl-age aredúl-aga aredúl-aș aredúl aredúl-aguos aredúl-aguote aredúl-agú aredúl aredúl-agún
pluperfect aredúl-âlei aredúl-âlen aredúl-âleș aredúl-âle aredúl-âluos aredúl-âluote aredúl-âlú aredúl-âlún
subjunctive perfect aredúl-agai aredúl-agá aredúl-agaș aredúl-aga aredúl-agavuos aredúl-agavuote aredúl-agavú aredúl-agavún
pluperfect aredúl-âlai aredúl-âlain aredúl-âlaiș aredúl-âlai aredúl-âlavuos aredúl-âlavuote aredúl-âlavú aredúl-âlavún
optative perfect aredúl-agúe aredúl-agova aredúl-agúș aredúl-agú aredúl-agovuos aredúl-agovuote aredúl-agovú aredúl-agovún
pluperfect aredúl-âlevei aredúl-âleven aredúl-âleveș aredúl-âleve aredúl-âlevuos aredúl-âlevuote aredúl-âlevú aredúl-âlevún
Negative compound forms of aredt (active voice)
continuous infinitive arezdivú hjeat
indicative non-past arezdivú hjei arezdivú hjeà arezdivú hjeaș arezdivú hje arezdivú hjeuos arezdivú hjeuote arezdivú hjeú arezdivú hjeún
past arezdivú húei arezdivú húen arezdivú húeș arezdivú húe arezdivú hủos arezdivú hủote arezdivú hủ arezdivú hủn
subjunctive non-past arezdivú hjeai arezdivú hjeá arezdivú hjeàș arezdivú hjeà arezdivú hjeàvuos arezdivú hjeàvuote arezdivú hjeàvú arezdivú hjeàvún
past arezdivú húai arezdivú húain arezdivú húaiș arezdivú húai arezdivú húavuos arezdivú húavuote arezdivú húavú arezdivú húavún
optative non-past arezdivú hjeúe arezdivú hjeova arezdivú hjeúș arezdivú hjeú arezdivú hjeovuos arezdivú hjeovuote arezdivú hjeovú arezdivú hjeovún
past arezdivú húevei arezdivú húeven arezdivú húeveș arezdivú húeve arezdivú húevuos arezdivú húevuote arezdivú húevú arezdivú húevún
perfective infinitive aredúl hjeat
indicative perfect aredúl hjei aredúl hjeà aredúl hjeaș aredúl hje aredúl hjeuos aredúl hjeuote aredúl hjeú aredúl hjeún
pluperfect aredúl-úei aredúl-úen aredúl-úeș aredúl-úe aredúl-ủos aredúl-ủote aredúl-ủ aredúl-ủn
subjunctive perfect aredúl hjeai aredúl hjeá aredúl hjeàș aredúl hjeà aredúl hjeàvuos aredúl hjeàvuote aredúl hjeàvú aredúl hjeàvún
pluperfect aredúl-úai aredúl-úain aredúl-úaiș aredúl-úai aredúl-úavuos aredúl-úavuote aredúl-úavú aredúl-úavún
optative perfect aredúl hjeúe aredúl hjeova aredúl hjeúș aredúl hjeú aredúl hjeovuos aredúl hjeovuote aredúl hjeovú aredúl hjeovún
pluperfect aredúl-úevei aredúl-úeven aredúl-úeveș aredúl-úeve aredúl-úevuos aredúl-úevuote aredúl-úevú aredúl-úevún
Conjugation of aredruot (passive voice)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive aredruot
/aˈrɛdruot/
connegative aredruota
/aˈrɛdruota/
supine aredruotúr
/aˈrɛdruotuːr/
participle present adjectival arezdruviș
/aˈrɛzdruviʃ/
adverbial arezdruvivú
/aˈrɛzdruvivuː/
past adjectival areduokș
/ˈarɛduokʃ/
adverbial aredúk
/ˈarɛduːk/
verbal noun aredruvaș
/aˈrɛdruvaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative aretrúa
/aˈrɛtruːa/		 aretruvúș
/aˈrɛtruvuːʃ/		 aretruvuoș
/aˈrɛtruvuoʃ/		 aretruvovú
/aˈrɛtruvɔvuː/		 aretruvúr
/aˈrɛtruvuːr/
indicative non-past aretrúe
/aˈrɛtruːɛ/		 aretruva
/aˈrɛtruva/		 aretrúș
/aˈrɛtruːʃ/		 aretrú
/aˈrɛtruː/		 aretruvuos
/aˈrɛtruvuos/		 aretruvuote
/aˈrɛtruvuotɛ/		 aretruvú
/aˈrɛtruvuː/		 aretruvún
/aˈrɛtruvuːn/
past areruvei
/aˈrɛruvei/		 areruven
/aˈrɛruvɛn/		 areruveș
/aˈrɛruvɛʃ/		 areruve
/aˈrɛruvɛ/		 areruvuos
/aˈrɛruvuos/		 areruvuote
/aˈrɛruvuotɛ/		 areruvú
/aˈrɛruvuː/		 areruvún
/aˈrɛruvuːn/
subjunctive non-past aretruvai
/aˈrɛtruvai/		 aretruvá
/aˈrɛtruvaː/		 aretruvaș
/aˈrɛtruvaʃ/		 aretruva
/aˈrɛtruva/		 aretruvavuos
/aˈrɛtruvavuos/		 aretruvavuote
/aˈrɛtruvavuotɛ/		 aretruvavú
/aˈrɛtruvavuː/		 aretruvavún
/aˈrɛtruvavuːn/
past areruvai
/aˈrɛruvai/		 areruvain
/aˈrɛruvain/		 areruvaiș
/aˈrɛruvaiʃ/		 areruvai
/aˈrɛruvai/		 areruvavuos
/aˈrɛruvavuos/		 areruvavuote
/aˈrɛruvavuotɛ/		 areruvavú
/aˈrɛruvavuː/		 areruvavún
/aˈrɛruvavuːn/
optative non-past aretruvúe
/aˈrɛtruvuːɛ/		 aretruvova
/aˈrɛtruvɔva/		 aretruvúș
/aˈrɛtruvuːʃ/		 aretruvú
/aˈrɛtruvuː/		 aretruvovuos
/aˈrɛtruvɔvuos/		 aretruvovuote
/aˈrɛtruvɔvuotɛ/		 aretruvovú
/aˈrɛtruvɔvuː/		 aretruvovún
/aˈrɛtruvɔvuːn/
past areruvevei
/aˈrɛruvɛvei/		 areruveven
/aˈrɛruvɛvɛn/		 areruveveș
/aˈrɛruvɛvɛʃ/		 areruveve
/aˈrɛruvɛvɛ/		 areruvevuos
/aˈrɛruvɛvuos/		 areruvevuote
/aˈrɛruvɛvuotɛ/		 areruvevú
/aˈrɛruvɛvuː/		 areruvevún
/aˈrɛruvɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past aretrúriè
/aˈrɛtruːri.ɛ/		 aretrúrin
/aˈrɛtruːrin/		 aretrúriș
/aˈrɛtruːriʃ/		 aretrúri
/aˈrɛtruːri/		 aretruvúris
/aˈrɛtruvuːris/		 aretruvúrite
/aˈrɛtruvuːritɛ/		 aretruvúri
/aˈrɛtruvuːri/		 aretruvúrin
/aˈrɛtruvuːrin/
past areruveriè
/aˈrɛruvɛri.ɛ/		 areruverin
/aˈrɛruvɛrin/		 areruveriș
/aˈrɛruvɛriʃ/		 areruveri
/aˈrɛruvɛri/		 areruvúris
/aˈrɛruvuːris/		 areruvúrite
/aˈrɛruvuːritɛ/		 areruvúri
/aˈrɛruvuːri/		 areruvúrin
/aˈrɛruvuːrin/
subjunctive non-past aretruvariè
/aˈrɛtruvari.ɛ/		 aretruvarin
/aˈrɛtruvarin/		 aretruvariș
/aˈrɛtruvariʃ/		 aretruvari
/aˈrɛtruvari/		 aretruvavúris
/aˈrɛtruvavuːris/		 aretruvavúrite
/aˈrɛtruvavuːritɛ/		 aretruvavúri
/aˈrɛtruvavuːri/		 aretruvavúrin
/aˈrɛtruvavuːrin/
past areruvairiè
/aˈrɛruvairi.ɛ/		 areruvairin
/aˈrɛruvairin/		 areruvairiș
/aˈrɛruvairiʃ/		 areruvairi
/aˈrɛruvairi/		 areruvavúris
/aˈrɛruvavuːris/		 areruvavúrite
/aˈrɛruvavuːritɛ/		 areruvavúri
/aˈrɛruvavuːri/		 areruvavúrin
/aˈrɛruvavuːrin/
optative non-past aretruvúriè
/aˈrɛtruvuːri.ɛ/		 aretruvúrin
/aˈrɛtruvuːrin/		 aretruvúriș
/aˈrɛtruvuːriʃ/		 aretruvúri
/aˈrɛtruvuːri/		 aretruvovúris
/aˈrɛtruvɔvuːris/		 aretruvovúrite
/aˈrɛtruvɔvuːritɛ/		 aretruvovúri
/aˈrɛtruvɔvuːri/		 aretruvovúrin
/aˈrɛtruvɔvuːrin/
past areruveveriè
/aˈrɛruvɛvɛri.ɛ/		 areruveverin
/aˈrɛruvɛvɛrin/		 areruveveriș
/aˈrɛruvɛvɛriʃ/		 areruveveri
/aˈrɛruvɛvɛri/		 areruvevúris
/aˈrɛruvɛvuːris/		 areruvevúrite
/aˈrɛruvɛvuːritɛ/		 areruvevúri
/aˈrɛruvɛvuːri/		 areruvevúrin
/aˈrɛruvɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of aredruot (passive voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive arezdruvivú vat
indicative non-past arezdruvivú vage arezdruvivú vaga arezdruvivú vaș arezdruvivú arezdruvivú vaguos arezdruvivú vaguote arezdruvivú vagú arezdruvivú arezdruvivú vagún
past arezdruvivú hâlei arezdruvivú hâlen arezdruvivú hâleș arezdruvivú hâle arezdruvivú hâluos arezdruvivú hâluote arezdruvivú hâlú arezdruvivú hâlún
subjunctive non-past arezdruvivú vagai arezdruvivú vagá arezdruvivú vagaș arezdruvivú vaga arezdruvivú vagavuos arezdruvivú vagavuote arezdruvivú vagavú arezdruvivú vagavún
past arezdruvivú hâlai arezdruvivú hâlain arezdruvivú hâlaiș arezdruvivú hâlai arezdruvivú hâlavuos arezdruvivú hâlavuote arezdruvivú hâlavú arezdruvivú hâlavún
optative non-past arezdruvivú vagúe arezdruvivú vagova arezdruvivú vagúș arezdruvivú vagú arezdruvivú vagovuos arezdruvivú vagovuote arezdruvivú vagovú arezdruvivú vagovún
past arezdruvivú hâlevei arezdruvivú hâleven arezdruvivú hâleveș arezdruvivú hâleve arezdruvivú hâlevuos arezdruvivú hâlevuote arezdruvivú hâlevú arezdruvivú hâlevún
perfective infinitive aredúk-at
indicative perfect aredúk-age aredúk-aga aredúk-aș aredúk aredúk-aguos aredúk-aguote aredúk-agú aredúk aredúk-agún
pluperfect aredúk-âlei aredúk-âlen aredúk-âleș aredúk-âle aredúk-âluos aredúk-âluote aredúk-âlú aredúk-âlún
subjunctive perfect aredúk-agai aredúk-agá aredúk-agaș aredúk-aga aredúk-agavuos aredúk-agavuote aredúk-agavú aredúk-agavún
pluperfect aredúk-âlai aredúk-âlain aredúk-âlaiș aredúk-âlai aredúk-âlavuos aredúk-âlavuote aredúk-âlavú aredúk-âlavún
optative perfect aredúk-agúe aredúk-agova aredúk-agúș aredúk-agú aredúk-agovuos aredúk-agovuote aredúk-agovú aredúk-agovún
pluperfect aredúk-âlevei aredúk-âleven aredúk-âleveș aredúk-âleve aredúk-âlevuos aredúk-âlevuote aredúk-âlevú aredúk-âlevún
Negative compound forms of aredrruot (passive voice)
continuous infinitive arezdruvivú hjeat
indicative non-past arezdruvivú hjei arezdruvivú hjeà arezdruvivú hjeaș arezdruvivú hje arezdruvivú hjeuos arezdruvivú hjeuote arezdruvivú hjeú arezdruvivú hjeún
past arezdruvivú húei arezdruvivú húen arezdruvivú húeș arezdruvivú húe arezdruvivú hủos arezdruvivú hủote arezdruvivú hủ arezdruvivú hủn
subjunctive non-past arezdruvivú hjeai arezdruvivú hjeá arezdruvivú hjeàș arezdruvivú hjeà arezdruvivú hjeàvuos arezdruvivú hjeàvuote arezdruvivú hjeàvú arezdruvivú hjeàvún
past arezdruvivú húai arezdruvivú húain arezdruvivú húaiș arezdruvivú húai arezdruvivú húavuos arezdruvivú húavuote arezdruvivú húavú arezdruvivú húavún
optative non-past arezdruvivú hjeúe arezdruvivú hjeova arezdruvivú hjeúș arezdruvivú hjeú arezdruvivú hjeovuos arezdruvivú hjeovuote arezdruvivú hjeovú arezdruvivú hjeovún
past arezdruvivú húevei arezdruvivú húeven arezdruvivú húeveș arezdruvivú húeve arezdruvivú húevuos arezdruvivú húevuote arezdruvivú húevú arezdruvivú húevún
perfective infinitive aredúk hjeat
indicative perfect aredúk hjei aredúk hjeà aredúk hjeaș aredúk hje aredúk hjeuos aredúk hjeuote aredúk hjeú aredúk hjeún
pluperfect aredúk-úei aredúk-úen aredúk-úeș aredúk-úe aredúk-ủos aredúk-ủote aredúk-ủ aredúk-ủn
subjunctive perfect aredúk hjeai aredúk hjeá aredúk hjeàș aredúk hjeà aredúk hjeàvuos aredúk hjeàvuote aredúk hjeàvú aredúk hjeàvún
pluperfect aredúk-úai aredúk-úain aredúk-úaiș aredúk-úai aredúk-úavuos aredúk-úavuote aredúk-úavú aredúk-úavún
optative perfect aredúk hjeúe aredúk hjeova aredúk hjeúș aredúk hjeú aredúk hjeovuos aredúk hjeovuote aredúk hjeovú aredúk hjeovún
pluperfect aredúk-úevei aredúk-úeven aredúk-úeveș aredúk-úeve aredúk-úevuos aredúk-úevuote aredúk-úevú aredúk-úevún

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