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{{head|rad|preposition | {{head|rad|preposition | ||
}} | }} | ||
# {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|in}}, {{eng|at}} {{+| | # {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|in}}, {{eng|at}} {{+|rad prep|dat}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>Lá</b> láfolá vage.|I’m <b>at</b> the café.}} | #: {{ex|rad|<b>Lá</b> láfolá vage.|I’m <b>at</b> the café.}} | ||
# {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|into}}, {{eng|to}} {{+| | # {{label|rad|spatial}} {{eng|into}}, {{eng|to}} {{+|rad prep|acc}} | ||
# {{label|rad|temporal}} {{eng|on}}, {{eng|in}} (day, month) {{+|dat}} | # {{label|rad|temporal}} {{eng|on}}, {{eng|in}} (day, month) {{+|rad prep|dat}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>lá</b> varygun|<b>on</b> Monday}} | #: {{ex|rad|<b>lá</b> varygun|<b>on</b> Monday}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>lá</b> gjembrava|<b>in</b> May}} | #: {{ex|rad|<b>lá</b> gjembrava|<b>in</b> May}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|<b>la</b> atíșa varygun | #: {{ex|rad|<b>la</b> atíșa varygun irgutvușa|<b>on</b> 22<sup>nd</sup> October}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
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** For immersion, e.g. '''in''' a liquid, see {{m|rad|tí}}. | ** For immersion, e.g. '''in''' a liquid, see {{m|rad|tí}}. | ||
{{rad-prep|a=lá|ag=l'ag|ai=l'ai|i=l'i|u=l'u}} | {{rad-prep|a=lá|ag=l'ag|ai=l'ai|i=l'i|u=l'u}} | ||
{{rad-enclisis|acc|dat|n=lla|d=zla|st=sla}} | |||
{ | ==== Related terms ==== | ||
{{columns|rad | |||
|le- | |||
|leà<t:core> | |||
}} | |||
|- | |||
==== See also ==== | ==== See also ==== | ||
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==Riyan== | ==Riyan== | ||
===Etymology=== | === Etymology === | ||
{{root|ryn|lnk-pro|læh-}} | {{root|ryn|lnk-pro|læh-}} | ||
From {{inherit|ryn|hrd-pro|læ|t=in}}, from {{inherit|ryn|lnk-pro|læh-|t=in}}. | From {{inherit|ryn|hrd-pro|læ|t=in}}, from {{inherit|ryn|lnk-pro|læh-|t=in}}. |
Latest revision as of 14:41, 20 August 2024
Radestrian
Alternative forms
- -la (pronominal enclitic)
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian la, from Old Radestrian læ, inherited from Proto-Radic *læ, from Proto-Hirdic *læ. from Proto-Laenkean *læh.
Pronunciation
Preposition
la
- (spatial) in, at [with dative]
- Lá láfolá vage.
- I’m at the café.
- (spatial) into, to [with accusative]
- (temporal) on, in (day, month) [with dative]
- lá varygun
- on Monday
- lá gjembrava
- in May
- la atíșa varygun irgutvușa
- on 22nd October
Usage notes
- Refers to bound spaces.
- For immersion, e.g. in a liquid, see tí.
- When followed by the definite article, la combines with the article to produce the following forms:
- The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:
Combined pronominal forms of la | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | personal | ||||||||||
SG | PL | REFL | RECP | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
ANIM | INAN | INCL | EXCL | ANIM | INAN | ||||||
ú | re | vâs | vara | dzun | dzate | sjáște | vír | vara | dzist | dzjed | |
[dative] | vella /ˈvɛlla/ |
ralla /ˈralla/ |
vâlla /ˈvɤlla/ |
valla /ˈvalla/ |
dzmella /ˈdzmɛlla/ |
dzatulla /ˈdzatɤlla/ |
sjálla /ˈʃaːlla/ |
vjella /ˈvjɛlla/ |
vailla /ˈvailla/ |
dzilla /ˈdzilla/ |
dzjella /ˈdʒɛlla/ |
[accusative] | vesla /ˈvɛsla/ |
rasla /ˈrasla/ |
vâsla /ˈvɤsla/ |
vasla /ˈvasla/ |
dzmezla /ˈdzmɛzla/ |
dzatuzla /ˈdzatɤzla/ |
sjázla /ˈʃaːzla/ |
vjezla /ˈvjɛzla/ |
vaizla /ˈvaizla/ |
dzisla /ˈdzisla/ |
dzjezla /ˈdʒɛzla/ |
case | number | interrogative- existential |
demonstrative | quantifier | |||||||
ANIM | INAN | PROX | DIST | indefinite | general indefinite | collective | |||||
ANIM | INAN | ANIM | INAN | ANIM | INAN | ||||||
bjaș | bjar | kjes | okjes | baus | bvar | bjaș-á | bjar-á | vaus | var | ||
[dative] | SG | bjála /ˈbjaːla/ |
billa /ˈbilla/ |
kala /ˈkala/ |
okala /ˈɔkala/ |
bála /ˈbaːla/ |
bulla /ˈbɤlla/ |
bjála-vá /ˈbjaːlavaː/ |
billa-vá /ˈbillavaː/ |
vála /ˈvaːla/ |
uvala /ˈuvala/ |
PL | bjailla /ˈbjailla/ |
bjella /ˈbjɛlla/ |
tella /ˈtɛlla/ |
otella /ɔˈtɛlla/ |
baulla /ˈbaulla/ |
bølla /ˈbœlla/ |
bjailla-vá /ˈbjaillavaː/ |
bjella-vá /ˈbjɛllavaː/ |
|||
[accusative] | SG | bjásla /ˈbjaːsla/ |
bisla /ˈbisla/ |
kazla /ˈkazla/ |
okazla /ɔˈkazla/ |
byesla /ˈbiesla/ |
busla /ˈbɤsla/ |
bjásla-vá /ˈbjaːslavaː/ |
bisla-vá /ˈbislavaː/ |
vaosla /ˈvɔːsla/ |
utazla /uˈtazla/ |
PL | bjaizla /ˈbjaizla/ |
bjezla /ˈbjɛzla/ |
tezla /ˈtɛzla/ |
otezla /ɔˈtɛzla/ |
bauzla /ˈbauzla/ |
bøzla /ˈbœzla/ |
bjaizla-vá /ˈbjaizlavaː/ |
bjezla-vá /ˈbjɛzlavaː/ |
Related terms
See also
Radestrian spatial prepositions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
space | position | goal | source | transit |
exterior | lara [genitive] outside |
lara [accusative] outside |
allara [genitive] from outside |
ýra [accusative] past, by |
interior (bound space) |
la [dative] in, at |
la [accusative] into, to |
an [genitive] out, from |
ý [accusative] through |
immersion | tí [instrumental] between, amidst, in |
latí [accusative] between, into |
antí [genitive] from between, out |
|
establishment | sje [dative] at |
sá [dative] to |
tí [accusative] from | |
boundary | ní [instrumental] by, at, beside |
ynan [dative] along | ||
plane (unbound space) |
er [dative] on, at |
er [accusative] onto, to |
ý [accusative] through | |
superior surface | ha [genitive] off |
teșa [genitive] across, over | ||
vertical/inferior surface |
yn [dative] on |
yn [accusative] onto |
an [genitive] off |
ynan [dative] across, along |
company | vas [instrumental] with |
|||
absence | ir [accusative] without | |||
centre | ralga [genitive] in the middle of |
lavas [accusative] into the middle of |
anvas [genitive] from the middle of |
ervas [dative] around |
anterior | svíma [dative] in front of, before, opposite |
svíma [accusative] towards, against |
ansvíma [genitive] from in front of |
|
posterior | ha [dative] behind, after |
ha [accusative] behind, after |
ana [genitive] from behind | |
superior | fje [dative] above |
fje [accusative] above |
anfje [genitive] from above | |
inferior | taon [dative] below |
taon [accusative] below |
andaon [genitive] from below | |
vicinity | nvieru [genitive] near |
hjeral [genitive] around |
Radestrian temporal prepositions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
before | time frame | after | ||
beginning | point of reference | end | ||
svíma [dative] before, ago |
tí [instrumental] within, in |
ha [dative] after, in | ||
an [genitive] from (… on) |
ha [accusative] for | |||
an [genitive] since, for |
yn [accusative] until, by, for | |||
ý [accusative] during |
||||
sje [dative] at, with, upon (event) | ||||
er [dative] at (clock time) | ||||
la [dative] on (day), in (month) |
Riyan
Etymology
From Proto-Hirdic *læ (“in”), from Proto-Laenkean *læh- (“in”).
Pronunciation
Preposition
la
Categories:
- Interlingual homographs
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *læh-
- Radestrian terms with manually entered pronunciation
- Radestrian terms with multiple pronunciations
- Rhymes:Radestrian/a
- Rhymes:Radestrian/ɤ
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian prepositions
- Radestrian prepositions governing the dative
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian prepositions governing the accusative
- Riyan terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *læh-
- Riyan terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Riyan terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Rhymes:Riyan/a
- Riyan lemmas
- Riyan prepositions
- Riyan terms with usage examples