-jus: Difference between revisions
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See also: -jús
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{{also}} | {{also|-jús}} | ||
== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
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* {{l|rad|-jús}} (''after plosives'') | * {{l|rad|-jús}} (''after plosives'') | ||
=== | === Etymology === | ||
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-jus}}, {{m|rad-m|nobold=true|-jús}}, | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-jus}}, {{m|rad-m|nobold=true|-jús}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-jls}}, {{m|rad-o|nobold=true|-jŭls}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-jls}}, {{m|rad-o|nobold=true|-jŭls}}, | ||
inherited | inherited | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|-jls}}, {{m|rad-pro|nobold=true|- | from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|-jls}}, {{m|rad-pro|nobold=true|-jıls}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|-ijɯlɯs}}, {{m|hrd-pro|nobold=true|-jɯlɯs}}, | from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|-ijɯlɯs}}, {{m|hrd-pro|nobold=true|-jɯlɯs}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|-(i)ɟɯlɯs}}, from {{affix|nocat=1|lnk-pro|-(i)ɟɯs|-lVs}}. | from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|-(i)ɟɯlɯs}}, from {{affix|nocat=1|lnk-pro|-(i)ɟɯs|-(V)lVs}}. | ||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
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|cpd=-ju-|cpd2=-jv- | |cpd=-ju-|cpd2=-jv- | ||
|adj_n=-jviș | |adj_n=-jviș | ||
|label= | |label={{suff|rad|n|lb=1}}, count and uncount}} | ||
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''derives abstract or result nouns, especially causative or diminutive in meaning'' | # {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''derives abstract or result nouns, especially causative or diminutive in meaning'' | ||
#: {{m|rad|anatrut|t=to change}} → {{m|rad|anatrujus|anatru'''jus'''|t=function|pos=mathematics}} | #: {{m|rad|anatrut|t=to change}} → {{m|rad|anatrujus|anatru'''jus'''|t=function|pos=mathematics}} | ||
#: {{m|rad|orast|t=to sing}} → {{m|rad|orexus|ore''' | #: {{m|rad|orast|t=to sing}} → {{m|rad|orexus|ore'''zus'''|t=earworm}} | ||
#: {{m|rad|rabt|t=to die}} → {{m|rad|râbjus|râb'''jús'''|t=plague}} | #: {{m|rad|rabt|t=to die}} → {{m|rad|râbjus|râb'''jús'''|t=plague}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* This suffix | * This suffix causes {{w|Radestrian phonology|strong palatalisation}} after a consonant and also {{w|Radestrian phonology|stem vowel raising}}. | ||
==== Declension ==== | ==== Declension ==== | ||
Latest revision as of 18:44, 26 October 2024
Radestrian
Alternative forms
- -jús (after plosives)
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian -jus, -jús, from Old Radestrian -jls, -jŭls, inherited from Proto-Radic *-jls, *-jıls, from Proto-Hirdic *-ijɯlɯs, *-jɯlɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *-(i)ɟɯlɯs, from *-(i)ɟɯs + *-(V)lVs.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-jus inan (nominal, countable and uncountable, genitive singular -jvu, nominative plural -jui, compound form -ju-, -jv-, relational adjective -jviș)
- (deverbal) derives abstract or result nouns, especially causative or diminutive in meaning
Usage notes
- This suffix causes strong palatalisation after a consonant and also stem vowel raising.
Declension
| Declension of -jus (heavy) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -jus | -jui | |
| vocative | -juse | ||
| genitive | proper | -jvu | -jviris |
| constructive | -jvis | ||
| dative | -jva | -jvirín | |
| accusative | -jud | -jvirid | |
| instrumental | -jvúr | -jviríe | |
Derived terms
| ▶ Radestrian terms suffixed with -jus |
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian nominal suffixes
- Radestrian countable nouns
- Radestrian uncountable nouns
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian affixes
- Radestrian suffixes
- Radestrian inanimate suffixes
- Radestrian heavy stems