-les: Difference between revisions

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== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==


=== {{Etymology|rad}} ===
=== Etymology ===
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-lér}}, {{m|rad-m|nobold=true|-less}},
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-lér}}, {{m|rad-m|nobold=true|-less}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-lēr}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-lēr}},
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from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|-léṯis}},
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|-léṯis}},
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|létes}}.
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|létes}}.
The metrology sense is technically a {{bf|nocap=1|rad|tvâles|t=metre}}.


=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
Line 17: Line 18:
|gen={{rad-stem|noun|gen|-l|e^i|H}}
|gen={{rad-stem|noun|gen|-l|e^i|H}}
|pl={{rad-stem|noun|nompl|-l|e^i|H}}
|pl={{rad-stem|noun|nompl|-l|e^i|H}}
|genpl=-ljes|genpl2=-lies
|cpd=-le-
|cpd=-le-
|adj_n=-líș
|adj_n=-líș
|label=count}}{{rad-suff|nominal}}
|label={{suff|rad|n|lb=1}}, count}}
# ''forms tools and instruments, both in literal and abstract senses''
# {{lb|rad|denominal|deverbal}} ''forms tools and instruments, both in literal and abstract senses''
#: {{m|rad|lzierdt|t=to show}} → {{m|rad|lzierzles|t=example}}
#: {{m|rad|lzierdt|t=to show}} → {{m|rad|lzierzles|lzierz'''les'''|t=example}}
#: {{m|rad|revaca|t=circle}} → {{m|rad|revaceles|t=compass, circumference}}
#: {{m|rad|revaca|t=circle}} → {{m|rad|revaceles|revace'''les'''|t=compass, circumference}}
# ''forms metric lengths''
# {{lb|rad|metrology}} ''forms {{SI}} units of length'', {{eng|-metre}}
#: {{m|rad|reșus|t=hundred}} → {{m|rad|reșoles|t=hectometre}}
#: {{m|rad|reșus|t=hundred}} → {{m|rad|reșoles|reșo'''les'''|t=hecto'''metre'''}}
# {{label|rad|mathematics}} ''forms the names of lines and associated functions''
# {{label|rad|mathematics}} ''forms the names of lines and associated functions''
#: {{m|rad|yn|t=at}} → {{m|rad|ylles|t=tangent}}
#: {{m|rad|yn|t=at}} → {{m|rad|ylles|yl'''les'''|t=tangent}}


==== Inflection ====
==== Declension ====
{{rad-decl|-l|e^i|H}}
{{rad-decl|-l|e^i|H|altgenpl_short=-lies}}


==== Derived terms ====
==== Derived terms ====

Latest revision as of 16:22, 21 September 2024

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian -lér, -less, from Old Radestrian -lēr, inherited from Proto-Radic *-lejir, from Proto-Hirdic *-léṯis, from Proto-Laenkean *létes. The metrology sense is technically a back-formation from tvâles (“metre”).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-les inan (nominal, countable, genitive singular -lig, nominative plural -lei, constructive genitive plural -ljes, -lies, compound form -le-, relational adjective -líș)

  1. (denominal, deverbal) forms tools and instruments, both in literal and abstract senses
    lzierdt (“to show”) → lzierzles (“example”)
    revaca (“circle”) → revaceles (“compass, circumference”)
  2. (metrology) forms SI units of length, -metre
    reșus (“hundred”) → reșoles (“hectometre”)
  3. (mathematics) forms the names of lines and associated functions
    yn (“at”) → ylles (“tangent”)

Declension

Declension of -les (spirant)  
singular plural
nominative -les
/-lɛs/		 -lei
/-lei/
vocative -lese
/-lɛsɛ/
genitive proper -lig
/-liɡ/		 -líris
/-liːris/
constructive -ljes, -lies
/-jɛs/ /-lies/
dative -leva
/-lɛva/		 -lírín
/-liːriːn/
accusative -led
/-lɛd/		 -lírid
/-liːrid/
instrumental -levúr
/-lɛvuːr/		 -líríe
/-liːriːɛ/

Derived terms

▶ Radestrian terms suffixed with -les
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