sá: Difference between revisions

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** Historically, the <b>-v</b> is from the definite article, rather than an older form of the preposition. This <b>v</b> was then rebracketed by analogy with other prepositions, such as {{m|rad|fje}}, which have definite forms in <b>-v</b>.
** Historically, the <b>-v</b> is from the definite article, rather than an older form of the preposition. This <b>v</b> was then rebracketed by analogy with other prepositions, such as {{m|rad|fje}}, which have definite forms in <b>-v</b>.
* The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:
* The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:
<small>
{| class="wikitable inflection table" style="text-align: center" width=100%
{| class="wikitable inflection table" style="text-align: center" width=100%
! colspan=22 | Combined pronominal forms of ''{{here}}''&nbsp;
! colspan=22 | Combined pronominal forms of ''{{here}}''&nbsp;
Line 71: Line 72:
|-
|-
! {{+|dative}}
! {{+|dative}}
| {{l|rad|ven-sá}} || {{l|rad|ran-sá}} || {{l|rad|vân-sá}} || {{l|rad|van-sá}} || {{l|rad|dzmen-sá}} || {{l|rad|dzatun-sá}} || {{l|rad|sján-sá}} || {{l|rad|vjen-sá}} || {{l|rad|vain-sá}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|vensá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|ransá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|vânsá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|vansá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|dzmensá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|dzatunsá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|sjánsá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|vjensá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|vainsá}}
| {{l|rad|dzin-sá}} || {{l|rad|dzjen-sá}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|dzinsá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|dzjensá}}
| {{l|rad|bjá-sá}} || {{l|rad|bin-sá}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|bjásá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|binsá}}
| {{l|rad|ka-sá}} || {{l|rad|oka-sá}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|kasá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|okasá}}
| {{l|rad|vá-sá}} || {{l|rad|uva-sá}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|vásá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|uvasá}}
| {{l|rad|bá-sá}} || {{l|rad|bun-sá}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|básá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|bunsá}}
| {{l|rad|bjá-sá-vá}} || {{l|rad|bin-sá-vá}}
| {{wl-rad-IPA|bjásá-vá}} || {{wl-rad-IPA|binsá-vá}}
|}
|}
</small>


==== See also ====
==== See also ====
{{rad-sprep}}
{{rad-sprep}}

Revision as of 20:20, 13 January 2024

Radestrian

Alternative forms

  • -sá (pronominal enclitic)
  • sáv (before the definite article)

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian sá, from Old Radestrian sǣ, inherited from Proto-Radic *śǣ, from Proto-Hirdic *sjē, from Proto-Laenkean *sjej.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saː/
    • (colloquial) /sa/
  • Rhymes: -aː (4), -a (58)

Preposition

sá

  1. (spatial) to (abode/establishment/boundary) Lua error in Module:government at line 32: The |pos parameter requires the language code to be specified in the first parameter.
    Sá stíma fvelge.
    I’m going to a friend’s.
    Sáv ag ardesa horte.
    I’m driving to work.
    Sáv a dziun fvelge.
    I’m walking to the house.

Usage notes

  • Before the definite article, the form sáv is used.
    • Historically, the -v is from the definite article, rather than an older form of the preposition. This v was then rebracketed by analogy with other prepositions, such as fje, which have definite forms in -v.
  • The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:

Combined pronominal forms of sá 
case personal interrogative-
existential 		demonstrative quantifier
SG PL REFL RECP ANIM INAN PROX DIST collective indefinite general indefinite
1 2 3 1 2 3 ANIM INAN ANIM INAN ANIM INAN
ANIM INAN INCL EXCL ANIM INAN
[with dative] Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA Template:wl-rad-IPA

See also

Radestrian spatial prepositions
space position goal source transit
exterior lara
[genitive]
outside 		lara
[accusative]
outside 		allara
[genitive]
from outside 		ýra
[accusative]
past, by
interior
(bound space) 		la
[dative]
in, at 		la
[accusative]
into, to 		an
[genitive]
out, from 		ý
[accusative]
through
immersion tí
[instrumental]
between, amidst, in 		latí
[accusative]
between, into 		antí
[genitive]
from between, out
establishment sje
[dative]
at 		sá
[dative]
to 		tí
[accusative]
from
boundary ní
[instrumental]
by, at, beside 		ynan
[dative]
along
plane
(unbound space) 		er
[dative]
on, at 		er
[accusative]
onto, to 		ý
[accusative]
through
superior surface ha
[genitive]
off 		teșa
[genitive]
across, over
vertical/inferior
surface 		yn
[dative]
on 		yn
[accusative]
onto 		an
[genitive]
off 		ynan
[dative]
across, along
company vas
[instrumental]
with
absence ir
[accusative]
without
centre ralga
[genitive]
in the middle of 		lavas
[accusative]
into the middle of 		anvas
[genitive]
from the middle of 		ervas
[dative]
around
anterior svíma
[dative]
in front of, before, opposite 		svíma
[accusative]
towards, against 		ansvíma
[genitive]
from in front of
posterior ha
[dative]
behind, after 		ha
[accusative]
behind, after 		ana
[genitive]
from behind
superior fje
[dative]
above 		fje
[accusative]
above 		anfje
[genitive]
from above
inferior taon
[dative]
below 		taon
[accusative]
below 		andaon
[genitive]
from below
vicinity nvieru
[genitive]
near 		hjeral
[genitive]
around
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