Category:Laefevian prepositions: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 13:33, 23 October 2023

Laefevian spatial prepositions
space	position	goal	source	transit
interior	ɪɴᴇssɪᴠᴇ (-ulle) in	ɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ele) in, into	ᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ôtan) out (of), from	ᴘʀᴏʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ekwe) through, by
immersion	dôn ^{[with locative]} between, amidst, among	dôn ^{[with accusative]} between, among	tandôn* ^{[with genitive]} from between, from among	dyn ^{[with genitive]} through, via, across, by
surface	sᴜᴘᴇʀᴇssɪᴠᴇ (-unere) on	sᴜʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ere) on, onto	ᴅᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ôka) off (of), from	ᴘᴇʀʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-uffêl) across, (all) over, along
proximity	ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-ul) at, in, on	ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-umas) to, up to	ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-aôn) from	wanwa ^{[with genitive]} past, by, along
adjacency	liô ^{[with locative]} at, by, beside, against	liô ^{[with accusative]} against		baddoe ^{[with genitive]} along
boundary	liô ^{[with genitive]} next to	ʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ (-unši) to, towards
boundary	liô ^{[with genitive]} next to	šin ^{[with dative]} towards, against
superior surface	lis ^{[with genitive]} on top of	lis ^{[with dative]} on(to) (the) top of	tanlis* ^{[with genitive]} from/off (the) top of	fêl ^{[with accusative]} over, across
absolute exterior	nokwaj ^{[with genitive]} outside	nokwel ^{[with genitive]} outside	nokwaôn ^{[with genitive]} from (the) outside	irvo ^{[with genitive]} around
centre	udiul ^{[with genitive]} in the middle of	udier ^{[with genitive]} into the middle of	udian ^{[with genitive]} from the middle of	irvo ^{[with genitive]} around
absolute interior	lihwaj ^{[with genitive]} inside, within	lihwel ^{[with genitive]} inside	lihwaôn ^{[with genitive]} from (the)inside/within
anterior	hlêm ^{[with locative]} in front of, before	hlêm ^{[with accusative]} in front of, before	tanhlêm* ^{[with genitive]} from in front of
posterior	sun ^{[with locative]} behind, after	sun ^{[with accusative]} behind, after	tansun* ^{[with genitive]} from behind
superior	žên ^{[with locative]} above	žên ^{[with accusative]} above	tanžên* ^{[with genitive]} from above
inferior	lôn ^{[with locative]} below	lôn ^{[with accusative]} below	tanlôn* ^{[with genitive]} from below
Note: These forms have a synonymous construction consisting of the corresponding base preposition + ᴀʙʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ, e.g. tansun hrikau* = sun hrikaôn “from behind the house”.