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== Radestrian ==
==Radestrian==
[[Category:Radestrian lemmas]]
===Etymology===
[[Category:Radestrian particles]]
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from {{Proto|Radic|ɣe}}, from {{Proto|Hirdic|ghe}}, from {{Proto|Laenkean|g(ʱ)e/o(j)-}}.
Inherited from {{Proto|Radic|ɣe}}, from {{Proto|Hirdic|ghe}}, from {{Proto|Laenkean|g(ʱ)e/o(j)-}}.


=== Pronunciation ===
===Pronunciation===
{{rad-pr|j|ɛ}}
{{rad-pr|j|ɛ}}


{{pos|Radestrian|part}}
===Particle===
'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}'''
{{head|rad|particle}}


# ''focalising particle''
# ''focalising particle''
{{defex|Ú ran hovend '''gjei''' devúl.<br>Hovend '''gjei''' ran devúl.|'''I'''’ve ('''even''') made you cake.}}
#: {{ex|rad|Ú ran hovend '''gjei''' devúl.<br>Hovend '''gjei''' ran devúl.|'''I'''’ve ('''even''') made you cake.}}
{{defex|Lirșu nraos '''gjeș''' kad dișe!|Your sister('''’s the one that''') did this!}}
#: {{ex|rad|Lirșu nraos '''gjeș''' kad dișe!|Your sister('''’s the one that''') did this!}}
# ''relativising particle''
# ''relativising particle''
{{defex|u lyejþs, '''vâst gjei''' vare|the person '''(that) I''' saw}}
#: {{ex|rad|u lyejþs, '''vâst gjei''' vare|the person '''(that) I''' saw}}
{{defex|a hovens, '''vara gjeș''' er loráleva hâle|the cake '''that''' was on the table}}
#: {{ex|rad|a hovens, '''vara gjeș''' er loráleva hâle|the cake '''that''' was on the table}}
# ''forms indirect questions''
# ''forms indirect questions''
{{defex|Sjelge, '''bist gjen''' devúl.|I know '''what''' you’ve done.}}
#: {{ex|rad|Sjelge, '''bist gjen''' devúl.|I know '''what''' you’ve done.}}
# {{eng|yes}}, ''response to closed questions''
# {{eng|yes}}, ''response to closed questions''
{{defex|— Gjøn hredeșeí dymyet?<br>— '''Gjei'''.|— Do you speak Radestrian?<br>— '''Yes(, I do)'''.}}
#: {{ant|rad|hjeat}}
#: <small>Antonym</small>: {{wl-rad|hjeat}}
#: {{ex|rad|— Gjøn hredeșeí dymyet?<br>— '''Gjei'''.|— Do you speak Radestrian?<br>— '''Yes(, I do)'''.}}


==== Usage notes ====
====Usage notes====
* This particle adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its impersonal form.
* This particle adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its impersonal form.
** The impersonal form of ''{{wl-rad|vat}}'' in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic.
** The impersonal form of ''{{m|rad|vat}}'' in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic.


==== Inflection ====
====Inflection====
{{rad-persconj}}
{{rad-persconj}}


==== See also ====
====See also====
* {{wl-rad|gjø}}
* {{l|rad|gjø}}

Revision as of 00:03, 12 August 2023

Radestrian

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Radic *ɣe, fromProto-Hirdic *ghe, fromProto-Laenkean *g(ʱ)e/o(j)-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɛ/, /j/, /ɛ/
  • Rhymes: -, -ɛ (200)

Particle

gje

  1. focalising particle
    Ú ran hovend gjei devúl.
    Hovend gjei ran devúl.
    I’ve (even) made you cake.
    Lirșu nraos gjeș kad dișe!
    Your sister(’s the one that) did this!
  2. relativising particle
    u lyejþs, vâst gjei vare
    the person (that) I saw
    a hovens, vara gjeș er loráleva hâle
    the cake that was on the table
  3. forms indirect questions
    Sjelge, bist gjen devúl.
    I know what you’ve done.
  4. yes, response to closed questions
    Antonym: hjeat
    — Gjøn hredeșeí dymyet?
    — Gjei.
    — Do you speak Radestrian?
    — Yes(, I do).

Usage notes

  • This particle adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its impersonal form.
    • The impersonal form of vat in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic.

Inflection

Inflection of gje  
person singular plural
first inclusive gjei gjes
exclusive gjete
second humble gjen
neutral gjen gje
third gjeș

See also

Retrieved from ‘https://wiki.laenkea.si/index.php?title=gje&oldid=3629’