-est: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "== Laefevian == === Etymology === Nominalised form of {{m|lfv|-is}}, equivalent to {{affix|lfv|-is|-þ|pos2=-noun-deriving suffix}}. === Pronunciation === {{lfv-pr}} === Suffix === {{lfv-sf|-est}} (''{{suff|lfv|nominal|lb=1}}, consonant stem'') # {{lb|lfv|productive}} ''Added to transitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the object of that verb (i.e., to whom or to which an action is done); akin to English {{eng|-ee}}.'' #: {{m|lfv|volad|t=to te...") |
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#: {{m|lfv|ynad|t=to know}} → {{m|lfv|ynjest|t=acquaintance}} | #: {{m|lfv|ynad|t=to know}} → {{m|lfv|ynjest|t=acquaintance}} | ||
#: {{m|lfv|nekad|t=to catch}} → {{m|lfv|nešest|t=captive}} | #: {{m|lfv|nekad|t=to catch}} → {{m|lfv|nešest|t=captive}} | ||
# {{lb|lfv|productive}} ''Added to nouns to create | # {{lb|lfv|productive}} ''Added to nouns to create terms for people who attend, participate in, or go to an event; similar to English {{eng|goer|-goer}}.'' | ||
#: {{m|lfv|ôdøst|t=fair}} → {{m|lfv|ôdøssest|t=fairgoer}} | #: {{m|lfv|ôdøst|t=fair}} → {{m|lfv|ôdøssest|t=fairgoer}} | ||
#: {{m|lfv|juohda|t=festival}} → {{m|lfv|juohdest|t=festivalgoer}} | |||
#: {{m|lfv|vidulno|t=theatre}} → {{m|lfv|vidulnøst|t=theatregoer}} | |||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
The suffix causes palatalisation of the final stem consonant or consonant cluster. | The suffix causes palatalisation of the final stem consonant or consonant cluster in sense 1 but may not always happen in sense 2. | ||
==== Declension ==== | ==== Declension ==== | ||
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==== Derived terms ==== | ==== Derived terms ==== | ||
{{affed|lfv|suff}} | {{affed|lfv|suff}} | ||
=== See also === | |||
{{columns|columns=3|lfv | |||
|-êlj | |||
|-ož | |||
|-essa | |||
|-iella | |||
|-ja | |||
}} | |||
Revision as of 15:42, 6 April 2025
Laefevian
Etymology
Nominalised form of -is, equivalent to -is + -þ (-noun-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-est (nominal, consonant stem)
- (productive) Added to transitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the object of that verb (i.e., to whom or to which an action is done); akin to English -ee.
- volad (“to teach”) → voljest (“learner, pupil, student”)
- lestynad (“to domesticate”) → lestynjest (“domestic animal”)
- ôhñôevad (“to add, to sum”) → ôhñôelvest (“addend, summand, augend”)
- ynad (“to know”) → ynjest (“acquaintance”)
- nekad (“to catch”) → nešest (“captive”)
- (productive) Added to nouns to create terms for people who attend, participate in, or go to an event; similar to English -goer.
Usage notes
The suffix causes palatalisation of the final stem consonant or consonant cluster in sense 1 but may not always happen in sense 2.
Declension
| ExpandPrimary case declension of -est (see Laefevian declension) |
|---|
| ExpandSecondary case declension of -est (see Laefevian declension) |
|---|
Derived terms
| ▶ Laefevian terms suffixed with -est |