-ír: Difference between revisions
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See also: ir
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|label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}} | |label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}} | ||
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''creates occupational {{g|agent}} nouns'', {{eng|-er}}, {{eng|-ist}} | # {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''creates occupational {{g|agent}} nouns'', {{eng|-er}}, {{eng|-ist}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad| | #: {{ex|rad|luorjent → luorín*ír*|to dance → (professional) danc*er*}} | ||
# {{label|rad|denominal}} ''creates nouns denoting inhabitants of settlements'', {{eng|-ian}}, {{eng|-er}} | # {{label|rad|denominal}} ''creates nouns denoting inhabitants of settlements'', {{eng|-ian}}, {{eng|-er}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Lundenș → Lundenj*ír*|London → London*er*}} | #: {{ex|rad|Lundenș → Lundenj*ír*|London → London*er*}} | ||
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#: {{ex|rad|atsvaliș → atsval*ír*|autistic → person with autism}} | #: {{ex|rad|atsvaliș → atsval*ír*|autistic → person with autism}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|fývyrvaliș → fývyrval*ír*|diabetic → person with diabetes}} | #: {{ex|rad|fývyrvaliș → fývyrval*ír*|diabetic → person with diabetes}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* Typically used in the first sense when the agent is contracted and/or remunerated for their services; for non-remunerated/neutral agency, see {{m|rad|-udzs}}. | * Typically used in the first sense when the agent is contracted and/or remunerated for their services; for non-remunerated/neutral agency, see {{m|rad|-udzs}}. | ||
=== Suffix === | === Suffix === | ||
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|label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}} | |label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}} | ||
# {{label|rad|chiefly| | # {{label|rad|chiefly|science|or|technology}} ''creates {{g|agent}} nouns that are some sort of unit, device or component'' | ||
#: {{ex|rad|stralurut → stralur*ír*|to flash → speed camera}} | #: {{ex|rad|stralurut → stralur*ír*|to flash → speed camera}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|zárt → zár*ír*|to scatter → catalyst}} | #: {{ex|rad|zárt → zár*ír*|to scatter → catalyst}} | ||
# ''creates nouns from numerals'' | |||
#: {{ex|rad|sjaus→ sjav*ír*|ten → (a) ten (can refer to the number, a score, a playing card, a banknote etc.)}} | |||
=== Usage notes === | === Usage notes === | ||
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** {{m|rad|-rut}}, the resulting ending is ''-r'''ír''''', as with {{m|rad|-rt}}. | ** {{m|rad|-rut}}, the resulting ending is ''-r'''ír''''', as with {{m|rad|-rt}}. | ||
** {{m|rad|-yt}} (stem in ''-y-''), the resulting ending is ''-'''ỉr'''''. The alternative spelling ''-ỷr'' is deprecated. | ** {{m|rad|-yt}} (stem in ''-y-''), the resulting ending is ''-'''ỉr'''''. The alternative spelling ''-ỷr'' is deprecated. | ||
=== Declension === | |||
{{rad-decl|-|eG|altgenpl_short=-ies}} | |||
=== Derived terms === | === Derived terms === | ||
{{affed|rad|suff}} | {{affed|rad|suff}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:22, 23 March 2025
Radestrian
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian -ér, from Old Radestrian -ēr, inherited from Proto-Radic *-ēr, from Proto-Hirdic *-éḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *-éges.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ír anim (nominal, countable, genitive singular -í, nominative plural -íre, compound form -je-, -ie-, -í-, relational adjective -íș)
- (deverbal) creates occupational agent nouns, -er, -ist
- luorjent → luorínír
- to dance → (professional) dancer
- (denominal) creates nouns denoting inhabitants of settlements, -ian, -er
- Lundenș → Lundenjír
- London → Londoner
- Varșaus → Varșavír
- Warsaw → Varsovian
- (denominal) creates nouns denoting partisans or adherents to parties, factions, schools of thought, fields of study or other arbitrary divisions of a population, -ist
- nacír
- Nazi
- vișír
- partisan under the Vichy regime
- ralgír
- centrist
- þyrișír
- (in a university context) student of German, Germanist
- (semi-productive) creates nouns denoting people with a condition
- atsvaliș → atsvalír
- autistic → person with autism
- fývyrvaliș → fývyrvalír
- diabetic → person with diabetes
Usage notes
- Typically used in the first sense when the agent is contracted and/or remunerated for their services; for non-remunerated/neutral agency, see -udzs.
Suffix
-ír inan (nominal, countable, genitive singular -í, nominative plural -íre, compound form -je-, -ie-, -í-, relational adjective -íș)
- (chiefly scientific or technology) creates agent nouns that are some sort of unit, device or component
- stralurut → stralurír
- to flash → speed camera
- zárt → zárír
- to scatter → catalyst
- creates nouns from numerals
- sjaus→ sjavír
- ten → (a) ten (can refer to the number, a score, a playing card, a banknote etc.)
Usage notes
- When added to the suffix:
Declension
| ExpandDeclension of -ír (semi-light) |
|---|
Derived terms
| ▶ Radestrian terms suffixed with -ír |
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian nominal suffixes
- Radestrian countable nouns
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian affixes
- Radestrian suffixes
- Radestrian animate suffixes
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian inanimate suffixes
- rad:Sciences
- rad:Technology
- Radestrian semi-light stems