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=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
{{rad-pr|/aŋ/ *(''before velars'')*|colloquial|/ɤn/|/ɤŋ/ *(''before velars'')*}}
{{rad-pr|/aŋ/ *(''preposition, before velars'')*|colloquial|/ɤn/ (preposition)|/ɤŋ/ *(''preposition, before velars'')*}}


=== {{Etymology|rad|1}} ===
=== {{Etymology|rad|1}} ===
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# {{label|rad|temporal}} {{eng|since}}, {{eng|for}}
# {{label|rad|temporal}} {{eng|since}}, {{eng|for}}
#: {{ex|rad|*an* a slavusk|*since* the war}}
#: {{ex|rad|*an* a slavusk|*since* the war}}
#: {{ex|rad|*An* jø dvúðis gjei vanyn ardet uo.|I've been working on this *for* four days now.}}


===== Usage notes =====
===== Usage notes =====
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{{rad-sprep}}
{{rad-sprep}}
{{rad-tprep}}
{{rad-tprep}}
=== {{Etymology|rad|3}} ===
==== Noun ====
{{rad-noun|label=indeclinable}}
# ''the name of the letter'' '''{{l|rad|N}}{{l|rad|n}}'''
===== See also =====
{{rad-alphabet}}

Latest revision as of 18:16, 11 January 2025

See also: an-

Radestrian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /an/, /aŋ/ (preposition, before velars)
    • (colloquial) /ɤn/ (preposition), /ɤŋ/ (preposition, before velars)
  • Rhymes: -an, -aŋ, -ɤn, -ɤŋ

Etymology 1

From Middle Radestrian han, from Old Radestrian han, inherited from Proto-Radic *han, from Proto-Hirdic *hon, from Proto-Laenkean *hon.

Preposition

an [with genitive]

  1. (spatial) from, off (departure from a vertical or inferior surface)
    A lyșa hjaoșeș an a vjezg.
    The picture fell off the wall.
    Hjaoșeș an a varvu njárs.
    A star fell from the sky.
  2. (temporal) since, for
    an a slavusk
    since the war
    An jø dvúðis gjei vanyn ardet uo.
    I've been working on this for four days now.
Usage notes
  • This preposition is still collocated with the sky, despite it now being understood that it is not a surface. Similarly, one would also say yn a varva (“in the sky”), literally ‘on the sky’.
Related terms

Etymology 2

From Middle Radestrian han, from Old Radestrian ham, inherited from Proto-Radic *ham, from Proto-Hirdic *ṯam, from Proto-Laenkean *tam.

Preposition

an [with genitive]

  1. (spatial) out, from (departure from a bound space)
    Ambrøà a rnest an a spjâsk.
    Take the knife out of the bag.
Related terms

Usage notes

  • The enclitic form is used in combination with weak pronominal complements:

Combined pronominal forms of an 
case personal
SG PL REFL RECP
1 2 3 1 2 3
ANIM INAN INCL EXCL ANIM INAN
ú re vâs vara dzun dzate sjáște vír vara dzist dzjed
[genitive] veskan
/ˈvɛskan/		 raskan
/ˈraskan/		 vâskan
/ˈvɤskan/		 vaskan
/ˈvaskan/		 dzmesan
/ˈdzmɛsan/		 dzatûsan
/ˈdzatɤsan/		 sjásan
/ˈʃaːsan/		 vjesan
/ˈvjɛsan/		 vaisan
/ˈvaisan/		 dziskan
/ˈdziskan/		 dzjesan
/ˈdʒɛsan/
case number interrogative-
existential		 demonstrative quantifier
ANIM INAN PROX DIST indefinite general indefinite collective
ANIM INAN ANIM INAN ANIM INAN
bjaș bjar kjes okjes baus bvar bjaș-á bjar-á vaus var
[genitive] SG bjáskan
/ˈbjaːskan/		 biskan
/ˈbiskan/		 kúan
/ˈkuːan/		 okúan
/ɔˈkuːan/		 byeskan
/ˈbieskan/		 buskan
/ˈbɤskan/		 bjáskan-á
/ˈbjaːskanaː/		 biskan-á
/ˈbiskanaː/		 vaoskan
/ˈvɔːskan/		 utúan
/uˈtuːan/
PL bjaisan
/ˈbjaisan/		 bjesan
/ˈbjɛsan/		 tesan
/ˈtɛsan/		 otesan
/ˈɔtɛsan/		 bausan
/ˈbausan/		 bøsan
/ˈbœsan/		 bjaisan-á
/ˈbjaisanaː/		 bjesan-á
/ˈbjɛsanaː/

See also

Radestrian spatial prepositions
space position goal source transit
exterior lara
[genitive]
outside 		lara
[accusative]
outside 		allara
[genitive]
from outside 		ýra
[accusative]
past, by
interior
(bound space) 		la
[dative]
in, at 		la
[accusative]
into, to 		an
[genitive]
out, from 		ý
[accusative]
through
immersion tí
[instrumental]
between, amidst, in 		latí
[accusative]
between, into 		antí
[genitive]
from between, out
establishment sje
[dative]
at 		sá
[dative]
to 		tí
[accusative]
from
boundary ní
[instrumental]
by, at, beside 		ynan
[dative]
along
plane
(unbound space) 		er
[dative]
on, at 		er
[accusative]
onto, to 		ý
[accusative]
through
superior surface ha
[genitive]
off 		teșa
[genitive]
across, over
vertical/inferior
surface 		yn
[dative]
on 		yn
[accusative]
onto 		an
[genitive]
off 		ynan
[dative]
across, along
company vas
[instrumental]
with
absence ir
[accusative]
without
centre ralga
[genitive]
in the middle of 		lavas
[accusative]
into the middle of 		anvas
[genitive]
from the middle of 		ervas
[dative]
around
anterior svíma
[dative]
in front of, before, opposite 		svíma
[accusative]
towards, against 		ansvíma
[genitive]
from in front of
posterior ha
[dative]
behind, after 		ha
[accusative]
behind, after 		ana
[genitive]
from behind
superior fje
[dative]
above 		fje
[accusative]
above 		anfje
[genitive]
from above
inferior taon
[dative]
below 		taon
[accusative]
below 		andaon
[genitive]
from below
vicinity nvieru
[genitive]
near 		hjeral
[genitive]
around
Radestrian temporal prepositions
before time frame after
beginning point of reference end
svíma
[dative]
before, ago 		tí
[instrumental]
within, in 		ha
[dative]
after, in
an
[genitive]
from (… on) 		ha
[accusative]
for
an
[genitive]
since, for 		yn
[accusative]
until, by, for
ý
[accusative]
during
sje
[dative]
at, with, upon (event)
er
[dative]
at (clock time)
la
[dative]
on (day), in (month)

Etymology 3

Noun

an (indeclinable)

  1. the name of the letter Nn
See also
The Radestrian Alphabet • Șvolestorír a rredeșeșe
№ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 non-native 14 15 16
letter Aa Ââ Bb Cc Dd Ðð Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk (Qq) Ķķ Ll Mm
name a â (ý a) bâ câ dâ að e af gâ ha i (dzuișe) ai kâ ku kjâ al am
№ 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 non-native 30 31 32
letter Nn Ņņ Oo Øø Pp Rr Ss Șș Tt Þþ Uu Ûû Vv (Ww) Yy Zz Z̦z̦/Xx
name an aņ o ø pâ ar as aș tâ aþ u û ý u au au gjorișe y gjorișe az az̦/ax
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