-jus: Difference between revisions

From Laenkea
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{also}}
{{also|-jús}}
== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==


Line 5: Line 5:
* {{l|rad|-jús}} (''after plosives'')
* {{l|rad|-jús}} (''after plosives'')


=== {{Etymology|rad}} ===
=== Etymology ===
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-jus}}, {{m|rad-m|nobold=true|-jús}},
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-jus}}, {{m|rad-m|nobold=true|-jús}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-jls}}, {{m|rad-o|nobold=true|-jŭls}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-jls}}, {{m|rad-o|nobold=true|-jŭls}},
inherited
inherited
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|-jls}}, {{m|rad-pro|nobold=true|-jils}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|-jls}}, {{m|rad-pro|nobold=true|-jıls}},
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|-ijɯlɯs}}, {{m|hrd-pro|nobold=true|-jɯlɯs}},
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|-ijɯlɯs}}, {{m|hrd-pro|nobold=true|-jɯlɯs}},
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|-(i)ɟɯlɯs}}, from {{affix|nocat=1|lnk-pro|-(i)ɟɯs|-lVs}}.
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|-(i)ɟɯlɯs}}, from {{affix|nocat=1|lnk-pro|-(i)ɟɯs|-(V)lVs}}.


=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
Line 23: Line 23:
|cpd=-ju-|cpd2=-jv-
|cpd=-ju-|cpd2=-jv-
|adj_n=-jviș
|adj_n=-jviș
|label=count and uncount}}{{rad-suff|nominal}}
|label={{suff|rad|n|lb=1}}, count and uncount}}
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''derives abstract or result nouns, especially causative or diminutive in meaning''
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''derives abstract or result nouns, especially causative or diminutive in meaning''
#: {{m|rad|anatrut|t=to change}} → {{m|rad|anatrujus|anatru'''jus'''|t=function|pos=mathematics}}
#: {{m|rad|orast|t=to sing}} → {{m|rad|orexus|ore'''zus'''|t=earworm}}
#: {{m|rad|rabt|t=to die}} → {{m|rad|râbjus|râb'''jús'''|t=plague}}


==== Usage notes ====
==== Usage notes ====
* This suffix does not cause {{w|Radestrian phonology|palatalisation}}, but causes {{w|Radestrian phonology|breaking}} after a consonant and also {{w|Radestrian phonology|stem vowel raising}}.
* This suffix causes {{w|Radestrian phonology|strong palatalisation}} after a consonant and also {{w|Radestrian phonology|stem vowel raising}}.


==== Declension ====
==== Declension ====

Latest revision as of 18:44, 26 October 2024

See also: -jús

Radestrian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian -jus, -jús, from Old Radestrian -jls, -jŭls, inherited from Proto-Radic *-jls, *-jıls, from Proto-Hirdic *-ijɯlɯs, *-jɯlɯs, from Proto-Laenkean *-(i)ɟɯlɯs, from *-(i)ɟɯs + *-(V)lVs.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-jus inan (nominal, countable and uncountable, genitive singular -jvu, nominative plural -jui, compound form -ju-, -jv-, relational adjective -jviș)

  1. (deverbal) derives abstract or result nouns, especially causative or diminutive in meaning
    anatrut (“to change”) → anatrujus (“function”, mathematics)
    orast (“to sing”) → orezus (“earworm”)
    rabt (“to die”) → râbjús (“plague”)

Usage notes

Declension

Declension of -jus (heavy)  
singular plural
nominative -jus -jui
vocative -juse
genitive proper -jvu -jviris
constructive -jvis
dative -jva -jvirín
accusative -jud -jvirid
instrumental -jvúr -jviríe

Derived terms

▶ Radestrian terms suffixed with -jus
Retrieved from ‘https://wiki.laenkea.si/index.php?title=-jus&oldid=27663’