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# to {{eng|mean}}, to {{eng|signify}} | # to {{eng|mean}}, to {{eng|signify}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Bitad gjøș *èr* kjeșa rjaovs?|What does this word *mean*?}} | #: {{ex|rad|Bitad gjøș *èr* kjeșa rjaovs?|What does this word *mean*?}} | ||
# to {{eng|mean}} (be sincere) | # to {{eng|mean}} (be sincere about) | ||
#: {{ex|rad|*Èr* gjøn-ast?|Do you *mean* it?}} | #: {{ex|rad|*Èr* gjøn-ast?|Do you *mean* it?}} | ||
# to {{eng|claim}}, to {{eng|say}}, to {{eng|think}} | # to {{eng|claim}}, to {{eng|say}}, to {{eng|think}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Vâs *erșeș*, eș ets traiș.|He *thought* it was kinda dull.}} | #: {{ex|rad|Vâs *erșeș*, eș ets traiș.|He *thought* it was kinda dull.}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | |||
* The depersonal non-past indicative form is spelt {{m|rad|èr}} to distinguish it from {{m|rad|er|t=on}}. | |||
==== Conjugation ==== | ==== Conjugation ==== | ||
{{rad-conj|ert|er|erș|erșe|erg|er|erștr|depers=èr*|r=er}} | {{rad-conj|ert|er|erș|erșe|erg|er|erștr|depers=èr*|r=er}} | ||
Revision as of 23:17, 13 October 2024
Radestrian
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian airt, from Old Radestrian ajrtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *ajrhht, from Proto-Hirdic *ájrəp̄, from Proto-Laenkean *m̥ɟŕ̥p-.
Pronunciation
Verb
ert (transitive, first-person singular non-past ere, first-person singular past erșei, present adverbial participle erșevú, past adverbial participle ergúl, verbal noun ergaș)
- to yield, to result in
- to mean, to entail, to engender
- Bitad gjøș kjes èr a gyvúza?
- What does this mean for the future?
- to mean, to signify
- Bitad gjøș èr kjeșa rjaovs?
- What does this word mean?
- to mean (be sincere about)
- Èr gjøn-ast?
- Do you mean it?
- to claim, to say, to think
- Vâs erșeș, eș ets traiș.
- He thought it was kinda dull.
Usage notes
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ert (active voice, irregular△) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ert /ɛrt/ |
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| connegative | erta /ˈɛrta/ |
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| supine | ertúr /ˈɛrtuːr/ |
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| participle | present | adjectival | erșeș /ˈɛrʃɛʃ/ |
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| adverbial | erșevú /ˈɛrʃɛvuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | ergúș /ˈɛrɡuːʃ/ |
|||||||||||
| adverbial | ergúl /ˈɛrɡuːl/ |
||||||||||||
| verbal noun | ergaș /ˈɛrɡaʃ/ |
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| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | era /ˈɛra/ |
erúș /ˈɛruːʃ/ |
eruoș /ˈɛruoʃ/ |
erovú /ˈɛrɔvuː/ |
erúr /ˈɛruːr/ |
|||||||
| indicative | non-past | ere /ˈɛrɛ/ |
erș /ɛrʃ/ |
èr△ /ɛr/ |
eruos /ˈɛruos/ |
eruote /ɛˈruotɛ/ |
erú /ˈɛruː/ |
erún /ˈɛruːn/ |
|||||
| past | erșei /ˈɛrʃei/ |
erșen /ˈɛrʃɛn/ |
erșeș /ˈɛrʃɛʃ/ |
erșe /ˈɛrʃɛ/ |
erșuos /ˈɛrʃuos/ |
erșuote /ɛrˈʃuotɛ/ |
erșú /ˈɛrʃuː/ |
erșún /ˈɛrʃuːn/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | erai /ˈɛrai/ |
erá /ˈɛraː/ |
eraș /ˈɛraʃ/ |
era /ˈɛra/ |
eravuos /ˈɛravuos/ |
eravuote /ˈɛravuotɛ/ |
eravú /ˈɛravuː/ |
eravún /ˈɛravuːn/ |
||||
| past | erșai /ˈɛrʃai/ |
erșain /ˈɛrʃain/ |
erșaiș /ˈɛrʃaiʃ/ |
erșai /ˈɛrʃai/ |
erșavuos /ˈɛrʃavuos/ |
erșavuote /ˈɛrʃavuotɛ/ |
erșavú /ˈɛrʃavuː/ |
erșavún /ˈɛrʃavuːn/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | erúe /ɛˈruːɛ/ |
erova /ˈɛrɔva/ |
erúș /ˈɛruːʃ/ |
erú /ˈɛruː/ |
erovuos /ˈɛrɔvuos/ |
erovuote /ˈɛrɔvuotɛ/ |
erovú /ˈɛrɔvuː/ |
erovún /ˈɛrɔvuːn/ |
||||
| past | erșevei /ˈɛrʃɛvei/ |
erșeven /ˈɛrʃɛvɛn/ |
erșeveș /ˈɛrʃɛvɛʃ/ |
erșeve /ˈɛrʃɛvɛ/ |
erșevuos /ˈɛrʃɛvuos/ |
erșevuote /ˈɛrʃɛvuotɛ/ |
erșevú /ˈɛrʃɛvuː/ |
erșevún /ˈɛrʃɛvuːn/ |
|||||
| habitual | indicative | non-past | eriè /ˈɛri.ɛ/ |
erin /ˈɛrin/ |
eriș /ˈɛriʃ/ |
eri /ˈɛri/ |
erúris /ɛˈruːris/ |
erúrite /ɛˈruːritɛ/ |
erúri /ɛˈruːri/ |
erúrin /ɛˈruːrin/ |
|||
| past | erșeriè /ɛrˈʃɛri.ɛ/ |
erșerin /ˈɛrʃɛrin/ |
erșeriș /ˈɛrʃɛriʃ/ |
erșeri /ˈɛrʃɛri/ |
erșúris /ɛrˈʃuːris/ |
erșúrite /ɛrˈʃuːritɛ/ |
erșúri /ɛrˈʃuːri/ |
erșúrin /ɛrˈʃuːrin/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | erariè /ɛˈrari.ɛ/ |
erarin /ˈɛrarin/ |
erariș /ˈɛrariʃ/ |
erari /ˈɛrari/ |
eravúris /ˈɛravuːris/ |
eravúrite /ˈɛravuːritɛ/ |
eravúri /ˈɛravuːri/ |
eravúrin /ˈɛravuːrin/ |
||||
| past | erșairiè /ɛrˈʃairi.ɛ/ |
erșairin /ɛrˈʃairin/ |
erșairiș /ɛrˈʃairiʃ/ |
erșairi /ɛrˈʃairi/ |
erșavúris /ˈɛrʃavuːris/ |
erșavúrite /ˈɛrʃavuːritɛ/ |
erșavúri /ˈɛrʃavuːri/ |
erșavúrin /ˈɛrʃavuːrin/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | erúriè /ɛˈruːri.ɛ/ |
erúrin /ɛˈruːrin/ |
erúriș /ɛˈruːriʃ/ |
erúri /ɛˈruːri/ |
erovúris /ˈɛrɔvuːris/ |
erovúrite /ˈɛrɔvuːritɛ/ |
erovúri /ˈɛrɔvuːri/ |
erovúrin /ˈɛrɔvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | erșeveriè /ɛrˈʃɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
erșeverin /ɛrˈʃɛvɛrin/ |
erșeveriș /ɛrˈʃɛvɛriʃ/ |
erșeveri /ɛrˈʃɛvɛri/ |
erșevúris /ˈɛrʃɛvuːris/ |
erșevúrite /ˈɛrʃɛvuːritɛ/ |
erșevúri /ˈɛrʃɛvuːri/ |
erșevúrin /ˈɛrʃɛvuːrin/ |
|||||
| Conjugation of eruot (passive voice, irregular△) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | eruot /ˈɛruot/ |
||||||||||||
| connegative | eruota /ɛˈruota/ |
||||||||||||
| supine | eruotúr /ɛˈruotuːr/ |
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| participle | present | adjectival | erștruviș /ˈɛrʃtruviʃ/ |
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| adverbial | erștruvivú /ɛrʃˈtruvivuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | erguokș /ˈɛrɡuokʃ/ |
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| adverbial | ergúk /ˈɛrɡuːk/ |
||||||||||||
| verbal noun | eruvaș /ˈɛruvaʃ/ |
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| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | erúa /ɛˈruːa/ |
eruvúș /ˈɛruvuːʃ/ |
eruvuoș /ˈɛruvuoʃ/ |
eruvovú /ɛˈruvɔvuː/ |
eruvúr /ˈɛruvuːr/ |
|||||||
| indicative | non-past | erúe /ɛˈruːɛ/ |
eruva /ˈɛruva/ |
erúș /ˈɛruːʃ/ |
erú /ˈɛruː/ |
eruvuos /ˈɛruvuos/ |
eruvuote /ˈɛruvuotɛ/ |
eruvú /ˈɛruvuː/ |
eruvún /ˈɛruvuːn/ |
||||
| past | erștruvei /ˈɛrʃtruvei/ |
erștruven /ˈɛrʃtruvɛn/ |
erștruveș /ˈɛrʃtruvɛʃ/ |
erștruve /ˈɛrʃtruvɛ/ |
erștruvuos /ˈɛrʃtruvuos/ |
erștruvuote /ˈɛrʃtruvuotɛ/ |
erștruvú /ˈɛrʃtruvuː/ |
erștruvún /ˈɛrʃtruvuːn/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | eruvai /ˈɛruvai/ |
eruvá /ˈɛruvaː/ |
eruvaș /ˈɛruvaʃ/ |
eruva /ˈɛruva/ |
eruvavuos /ɛˈruvavuos/ |
eruvavuote /ɛˈruvavuotɛ/ |
eruvavú /ɛˈruvavuː/ |
eruvavún /ɛˈruvavuːn/ |
||||
| past | erștruvai /ˈɛrʃtruvai/ |
erștruvain /ˈɛrʃtruvain/ |
erștruvaiș /ˈɛrʃtruvaiʃ/ |
erștruvai /ˈɛrʃtruvai/ |
erștruvavuos /ɛrʃˈtruvavuos/ |
erștruvavuote /ɛrʃˈtruvavuotɛ/ |
erștruvavú /ɛrʃˈtruvavuː/ |
erștruvavún /ɛrʃˈtruvavuːn/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | eruvúe /ˈɛruvuːɛ/ |
eruvova /ɛˈruvɔva/ |
eruvúș /ˈɛruvuːʃ/ |
eruvú /ˈɛruvuː/ |
eruvovuos /ɛˈruvɔvuos/ |
eruvovuote /ɛˈruvɔvuotɛ/ |
eruvovú /ɛˈruvɔvuː/ |
eruvovún /ɛˈruvɔvuːn/ |
||||
| past | erștruvevei /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvei/ |
erștruveven /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛn/ |
erștruveveș /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛʃ/ |
erștruveve /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛ/ |
erștruvevuos /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuos/ |
erștruvevuote /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuotɛ/ |
erștruvevú /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuː/ |
erștruvevún /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuːn/ |
|||||
| habitual | indicative | non-past | erúriè /ɛˈruːri.ɛ/ |
erúrin /ɛˈruːrin/ |
erúriș /ɛˈruːriʃ/ |
erúri /ɛˈruːri/ |
eruvúris /ˈɛruvuːris/ |
eruvúrite /ˈɛruvuːritɛ/ |
eruvúri /ˈɛruvuːri/ |
eruvúrin /ˈɛruvuːrin/ |
|||
| past | erștruveriè /ɛrʃˈtruvɛri.ɛ/ |
erștruverin /ɛrʃˈtruvɛrin/ |
erștruveriș /ɛrʃˈtruvɛriʃ/ |
erștruveri /ɛrʃˈtruvɛri/ |
erștruvúris /ˈɛrʃtruvuːris/ |
erștruvúrite /ˈɛrʃtruvuːritɛ/ |
erștruvúri /ˈɛrʃtruvuːri/ |
erștruvúrin /ˈɛrʃtruvuːrin/ |
|||||
| subjunctive | non-past | eruvariè /ɛˈruvari.ɛ/ |
eruvarin /ɛˈruvarin/ |
eruvariș /ɛˈruvariʃ/ |
eruvari /ɛˈruvari/ |
eruvavúris /ɛˈruvavuːris/ |
eruvavúrite /ɛˈruvavuːritɛ/ |
eruvavúri /ɛˈruvavuːri/ |
eruvavúrin /ɛˈruvavuːrin/ |
||||
| past | erștruvairiè /ˈɛrʃtruvairi.ɛ/ |
erștruvairin /ˈɛrʃtruvairin/ |
erștruvairiș /ˈɛrʃtruvairiʃ/ |
erștruvairi /ˈɛrʃtruvairi/ |
erștruvavúris /ɛrʃˈtruvavuːris/ |
erștruvavúrite /ɛrʃˈtruvavuːritɛ/ |
erștruvavúri /ɛrʃˈtruvavuːri/ |
erștruvavúrin /ɛrʃˈtruvavuːrin/ |
|||||
| optative | non-past | eruvúriè /ˈɛruvuːri.ɛ/ |
eruvúrin /ˈɛruvuːrin/ |
eruvúriș /ˈɛruvuːriʃ/ |
eruvúri /ˈɛruvuːri/ |
eruvovúris /ɛˈruvɔvuːris/ |
eruvovúrite /ɛˈruvɔvuːritɛ/ |
eruvovúri /ɛˈruvɔvuːri/ |
eruvovúrin /ɛˈruvɔvuːrin/ |
||||
| past | erștruveveriè /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
erștruveverin /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛrin/ |
erștruveveriș /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛriʃ/ |
erștruveveri /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvɛri/ |
erștruvevúris /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuːris/ |
erștruvevúrite /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuːritɛ/ |
erștruvevúri /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuːri/ |
erștruvevúrin /ɛrʃˈtruvɛvuːrin/ |
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Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *myp-
- Radestrian transitive verbs
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian irregular verbs