ira-: Difference between revisions

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== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==


=== {{Etymology|rad}} ===
=== Etymology ===
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|jra-}},
From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|jra-}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|jræ-}},
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|jræ-}},
Line 17: Line 17:
}}
}}
# {{label|rad|chiefly deverbal}} {{eng|de-}}, {{eng|dis-}}, {{eng|un-}}
# {{label|rad|chiefly deverbal}} {{eng|de-}}, {{eng|dis-}}, {{eng|un-}}
#: {{m|rad|úhvuzvibt|t=to immunise}} → {{m|rad|iraúhvuzvibt|'''ira'''úhvuzvibt|t=to '''de-'''immunise}}
#: {{m|rad|úhvuzvibt|t=to immunise}} → {{m|rad|iraúhvuzvibt|'''ira'''úhvuzvibt|t=to '''de'''immunise}}
#: {{m|rad|vjedt|t=to close}} → {{m|rad|iravjedt|'''ira'''vjedt|t=to open}}
#: {{m|rad|vjedt|t=to close}} → {{m|rad|iravjedt|'''ira'''vjedt|t=to open}}
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} {{eng|off}}, {{eng|apart}}, {{eng|asunder}}
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} {{eng|off}}, {{eng|apart}}, {{eng|asunder}}

Latest revision as of 22:36, 5 October 2024

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian jra-, from Old Radestrian jræ-, inherited from Proto-Radic *źær, cf. ir (“without”). Doublet of zra-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key)/ˈira-/, /iˈra-/
  • Syllabification: i–ra-

Prefix

ira-

  1. (chiefly deverbal) de-, dis-, un-
    úhvuzvibt (“to immunise”) → iraúhvuzvibt (“to deimmunise”)
    vjedt (“to close”) → iravjedt (“to open”)
  2. (deverbal) off, apart, asunder
    asiekt (“to rip”) → irasiekt (“to rip apart”)
    sát (“to slice”) → irasát (“to cut off”)
  3. (deverbal) away, back
    asiekt (“to rip”) → irásiekt (“to entertain”)
    aut (“to lead”) → iraut (“to lead astray”)
    kamt (“to hold”) → irakamt (“to keep away”)
  4. (chemistry) de-
    levyvleuș (“ribonucleic”) → iralvarlevyvleuș (“deoxyribonucleic”)
  5. (denominal, chemistry) forms the names of transuranium elements based on the isotope they were discovered with
    úamai (“berkelium”) → iraúamai (“oganesson”, lit. “de-berkelium”)

Derived terms

▶ Radestrian terms prefixed with ira-