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== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
{{rad-numbox|5|4|ár|6|nars|50|úcus|car=úr|ord=vjeiș|ordadv=oỉ|caradj=uiș|carpref=oe|ordpref=vjei|tempn=oír|tempadv=oeúr}} | |||
{{rad-numbox|5|4|ár|6| | |||
=== Etymology === | === Etymology === | ||
From {{ | From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|vór}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|lór}}, | |||
inherited | |||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|lōr}}, | |||
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|lóḡus}}, | |||
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|log-|logos}}. | |||
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|log-}} | |||
The loss of initial [w] was a sporadic development in the back vowel environment (see also {{m|rad|úcus}}), cf. {{m|rad|vjeiș|t=fifth}} and {{m|rad|vúsus|t=fist}}, related words where it was maintained. Note the irregular genitive forms {{m|rad|vjø}} and {{m|rad|vív}}, which do maintain the initial ''v-''. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
{{rad-pr | {{rad-pr}} | ||
=== Numeral === | |||
{{rad-numeral | |||
|gen=vjø|gen2=vív | |||
}} | |||
# {{eng|five}} (5) | # {{eng|five}} (5) | ||
{{ | #: {{ex|rad|Ven hrâs-aș <b>vjø</b> lyejðis.|I need <b>five</b> people.}} | ||
{{ | #: {{ex|rad|—Byvitú gjøș ran hrâs?<br>—Ven <b>vív</b>-aș hrâs.|—How many do you need?<br>—I need <b>five</b>. (noun implied)}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* Followed by the short genitive plural. | * Followed by the short genitive plural. | ||
* The genitive form {{ | * The genitive form {{m|rad|vjø}} is used before a noun, whereas {{m|rad|vív}} is used on its own. | ||
** Historically, {{m|rad|vív}} was used before vowels, but this usage is now archaic. | |||
==== Declension ==== | ==== Declension ==== | ||
{{rad-decl | {{rad-decl|t=sg|oG|gen=vjø|altgen=vív}} | ||
==== Translations ==== | ==== Translations ==== | ||
{{ | {{translations|rad|five (numerical value of 5) | ||
{{ | |lfv={{l|lfv|lue}} | ||
{{ | |ryn=*lú* | ||
}} | |||
==== See also ==== | |||
{{rad-num-card}} | |||
Latest revision as of 14:53, 20 August 2024
Radestrian
| 50 úcus | ||
| 4 ár |
5 úr |
6 nars |
|
Cardinal: úr Cardinal adjective: uiș | ||
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian vór, from Old Radestrian lór, inherited from Proto-Radic *lōr, from Proto-Hirdic *lóḡus, from Proto-Laenkean *logos. The loss of initial [w] was a sporadic development in the back vowel environment (see also úcus), cf. vjeiș (“fifth”) and vúsus (“fist”), related words where it was maintained. Note the irregular genitive forms vjø and vív, which do maintain the initial v-.
Pronunciation
Numeral
úr (genitive singular vjø, vív)
- five (5)
- Ven hrâs-aș vjø lyejðis.
- I need five people.
- —Byvitú gjøș ran hrâs?
—Ven vív-aș hrâs.- —How many do you need?
—I need five. (noun implied)
- —How many do you need?
Usage notes
- Followed by the short genitive plural.
- The genitive form vjø is used before a noun, whereas vív is used on its own.
- Historically, vív was used before vowels, but this usage is now archaic.
Declension
| Declension of úr (semi-light, singulare tantum) | |
|---|---|
| singular | |
| nominative | úr /uːr/ |
| vocative | úse /ˈuːsɛ/ |
| genitive | vjø, vív /vjœ/ /viːv/ |
| dative | oa /ɔa/ |
| accusative | úd /uːd/ |
| instrumental | oúr /ˈɔ.uːr/ |
Translations
See also
Categories:
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *log-
- Rhymes:Radestrian/uːr
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian numerals
- Radestrian terms with usage examples
- Radestrian semi-light stems
- Radestrian singularia tantum
- Radestrian terms with Laefevian translations
- Radestrian terms with Riyan translations
- Radestrian terms with translations